Skip to main content
Log in

The effect of fine strands in core layer on physical and mechanical properties of oriented strand boards (OSB) made of beech (Fagus sylvatica) and poplar (Populus tremula)

  • Original
  • Published:
European Journal of Wood and Wood Products Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper discusses the influence of three different content levels of fine strands in the core layers on the physical and mechanical properties of European beech and poplar oriented strand boards (OSB). The results show that increasing the fines content in the core layer from 10 to 50 %, based on total board weight has no significant effect on bending strength and modulus of elasticity (MOE). All panels exceeded the minimum requirement for bending strength and MOE set by EN standards. The highest modulus of rupture (MOR) and modulus of elasticity (MOE) was determined for panels solely made of poplar with different level of fines content. Increasing the amount of fines in the core layer raised the internal bond (IB). Panels made with 30 % fines in the core layer showed highest internal bond strength values. As the fines content increased from 10 to 50 %, thickness swelling decreased. Water absorption after 24 h showed the same declining trend as thickness swelling.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Akrami A, Barbu MC, Fruehwald A (2014) Characterization of properties of oriented strand boards from beech and poplar. Eur J Wood Prod. doi:10.1007/s00107-014-0793-9

    Google Scholar 

  • Anonymous (2010) The wood panel industry in the UK. A report for wood panel industries federation. http://www.makewoodwork.co.uk/GalleryEntries/Manifesto_and_Reports/Documents/Europe_Economics_final_report_May_12_2010.pdf

  • Anonymous (2012) Focus on OSB. Wood Based Panels Int J 32(2):20–40

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnes D (2002) An integrated model of the effect of processing parameters on the strength properties of oriented strand wood products. For Prod J 50(11–12):33–42

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brinkmann E (1979) OSB-Platten, ihre Eigenschaften, Verwendung und Herstellungstechnologie. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 37:139–142

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dai C, Yu C (2004) Heat and mass transfer in wood composite panels during hot pressing: part 1. A physical-mechanical model. Wood Fiber Sci 36(4):585–597

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ehrentreich W (1980) OSB-das grosse Brett aus der Produktionsanlage für grossformatige Platten mit richtungsorientierten Langspaenen. Holz-Zent.bl. 124:3–7

    Google Scholar 

  • Fakhri HR, Semple KE, Smith GD (2006) Permeability of OSB. Part 1. The influence of core fines content and mat density on transverse permeability. Wood Fiber Sci 38(3):450–462

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haas G, Steffen A, Fruehwald A (1998) Permeability of fiber, particle, and strand mats to gas. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 56:386–392

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Han G, Wu Q, Lu JZ (2007) The influence of fines content and panels density on properties of mixed hardwood oriented strand boards. Wood Fiber Sci 39(1):2–15

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hood JP (2004) Changes in oriented strand board permeability during hot pressing. MSc thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Blacksburg, VA, p 85

  • Jastrzab J (2008) Die Eigenschaften der OSB-Platten in der Abhängigkeit von der Holzspangeometrie in der Mittelschicht. Ann WULSSGGW For Wood Technol 65:136–139

    Google Scholar 

  • Mirski R, Dziurka D (2011) The utilization of chips from comminuted wood waste as a substitute for flakes in the oriented strand board core. For Prod J 61(6):473–477

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors wish to acknowledge Dr. Helmut Roll of the Pallman Company, Germany and Mr. Jan Stroobants and Mr. Alexander Neuerer of the company Huntsman, Belgium for technical support of this project.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ali Akrami.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Akrami, A., Fruehwald, A. & Barbu, M.C. The effect of fine strands in core layer on physical and mechanical properties of oriented strand boards (OSB) made of beech (Fagus sylvatica) and poplar (Populus tremula) . Eur. J. Wood Prod. 72, 521–525 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-014-0802-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-014-0802-z

Keywords

Navigation