Abstract
The heat distribution during thermal modification of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) and spruce (Picea abies L. Karst) wood with dimensions of 80 × 80 × 200 mm3 has been investigated. Heat distribution was continuously measured by thermocouples in longitudinal and transverse directions. Significant temperature gradients occur in the initial phase of the process as well as during the modification phase (set temperature 200 °C for 3 h), where ongoing chemical reactions in wood were taking place. Thus, the temperature in the investigated positions increased to 240 °C (beech) and 215 °C (spruce). The mentioned properties should be taken into account when optimizing the heat treatment process (quality control, energy savings, etc.).
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Acknowledgments
This work was funded by the European Social Fund and the state budget of the Czech Republic, project “The Establishment of an International Research Team for the Development of New Wood-based Materials” reg. no. CZ.1.07/2.3.00/20.0269.
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Čermák, P., Horáček, P. & Rademacher, P. Heat distribution in thermally modified timber. Eur. J. Wood Prod. 71, 827–830 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-013-0739-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-013-0739-7