Skip to main content
Log in

Wet storage for discolouration protection during roundwood storage of three Swedish hardwoods

Nasslagerung von Rundholz dreier schwedischer Laubholzarten zum Schutz vor Verfärbung

  • Originals Originalarbeiten
  • Published:
European Journal of Wood and Wood Products Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Discolouration progressing from the end surfaces is a wood quality problem that arises when storing hardwood logs during summer. Wet storage (water sprinkling) is used for protecting stored softwood logs, but experience of wet storing hardwoods is limited. To test the benefit of wet storing hardwoods, logs of Betula pendula/pubescens, Alnus incana/glutinosa, and Populus tremula were wet and dry-stored during 12 summer weeks in southern Sweden to compare the development of discolouration. The discolouration was measured visually during storage in split logs. Wet storage was found to significantly reduce discolouration in the stored logs of all species, with the reduction being most pronounced for birch.

Zusammenfassung

Von der Stirnseite ausgehende Verfärbungen sind ein Qualitätsproblem, das bei der Lagerung von Laubrundholz im Sommer auftritt. Die Nasslagerung (Beregnung mit Wasser) wird bei der Lagerung von Nadelrundholz bereits angewandt, jedoch gibt es noch kaum Erfahrungen mit der Nasslagerung von Laubholz. Um die Vorteile einer Nasslagerung von Laubholz zu untersuchen, wurden Stammabschnitte von Betula pendula/pubescens, Alnus incana/glutinosa und Populus tremula über einen Zeitraum von 12 Wochen im Sommer in Südschweden sowohl nass als auch trocken gelagert und auftretende Verfärbungen wurden verglichen. Die Verfärbung wurde visuell während der Lagerung an aufgetrenntem Rundholz bestimmt. Es wurde gezeigt, dass durch Nasslagerung die Verfärbung von Stammabschnitten bei allen Holzarten wesentlich reduziert werden konnte, am stärksten bei Birkenholz.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1 Abb. 1
Fig. 2 Abb. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Corbo M, Pape R, Tegelmark D (2001) Storing timber of birch—a preliminary study (In Swedish with English summary). Research notes 13, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Forest Products and Markets

  • Drouin M, Beauregard R, Duchesne I (2010) Variability of wood color in paper birch in Québec. Wood Fiber Sci 41(4):333–345

    Google Scholar 

  • Groß M, Metzler B, Schumacher P (1996) Hallimaschbefall an beregnetem Sturmholz [Infestation of Armillaria mellea in wet stored wind thrown logs] (In German). AFZ/Der Wald 6:329–332

    Google Scholar 

  • Hallaksela A-M, Niemistö P (1998) Stem discoloration of planted silver birch. Scand J For Res 13(1–4):169–176

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hedmark Å, Scholz M (2008) Review of environmental effects and treatment of runoff from storage and handling of wood. Biores Tech 99(14):5997–6009

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hörnfeldt R, Drouin M, Woxblom L (2010) False heartwood in beech Fagus sylvatica, birch Betula pendula, B. papyrifera and ash Fraxinus excelsior—an overview. Ecological Bull 53:61–75

    Google Scholar 

  • Höster H-R (1974) Verfärbungen bei Buchenholz nach Wasserlagerung [Discolourations of beech wood after water storage] (In German with English summary). Holz Roh Werkst 32:270–277

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lind T, Lönnberg B, Persson E, Elowson T, Elsander A et al (2004) Dry-storage and water sprinkling of spruce pulpwood. Part 1. Effects on wood properties. Paperi ja Puu Paper and timber 86(6):450–455

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liukko K (1997) Climate-adapted wet storage of saw timber and pulpwood: An alternative method of sprinkling and its effect on freshness of roundwood and environment. Dissertation, Silvestria 51, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Forest Products

  • Loman J-O (2010) Forest and forest land. In: Loman J-O (ed) Statistical yearbook of forestry 2010. Swedish Forest Agency, Jönköping, pp 43–70

  • Nylinder M, Pape R, Fryk H (2001) Björktimmer—Birch timber—Processing, properties and damages [Förädling, egenskaper och skador] (In Swedish). Inst. för skogshushållning, Uppsala

    Google Scholar 

  • Nylinder M, Woxblom L, Fryk H (2007) Ädellöv-Valuable hardwoods—wood and processing [Virke och förädling] (In Swedish). Inst för skogens produkter, Uppsala

    Google Scholar 

  • Olsson Tegelmark D, Karlmats U (2004) End coating for prevention of discoloration of stored birch-logs (In Swedish with English summary). Report 24, Dalarna University, Department of Forestry and Wood Technology

  • Peek R-D (1990) Holzeinlagerung nach Forstkalamitäten zur Qualitätserhaltung von Nadel- und Laubholz (1) [Wood storage after forest calamities for quality preservation of soft- and hardwood] (In German). Holz-Zentralblatt 116(40–41)

  • Persson E, Elowson T (2001) Moisture content and discoloration of wood during dry and wet storage of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) pulpwood. Paper and Timber 83(2):132–137

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Runbäck E (1936) Artificial irrigation—a mean against storage damage [Artificiell bevattning—ett medel mot lagringsskador] (In Swedish). Skogen 24:549–551

    Google Scholar 

  • Seling I, Lewark S (1993) Wasserlagerung von Buchenstammholz (1) [Water storage of beech logs] (In German). Holz-Zentralblatt 105

  • Shigo AL (1965) Organism interactions in decay and discoloration in beech, birch, and maple. Research Paper NE-47, U.S. Forest Service

  • Söderström O (1986) Protection of coniferous saw logs in storage. A literature survey (In Swedish with English summary). Report 179, The Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Forest Products

  • Ståhl EG, Karlmats U, Olsson Tegelmark D (2005) Colour and discolouring of birch sawn timber—variation and effects of harvesting date, saw timber storage and drying of sawn goods (In Swedish with English summary). Report 27, Dalarna University, Department of Forestry and Wood Technology

  • Staland J, Navrén M, Nylinder M (2002) Results from the sawmill inventory (In Swedish with English summary). Report 3, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Forest Products and Markets

  • Vadla K, Wilhelmsen G (1982) Treatment of wood [Virkesbehandling] (In Norwegian). Nordisk samarbeidsgruppe i virkeslära, Oslo

    Google Scholar 

  • Verkasalo E (1993) Deterioration of birch timber during prolonged storage in the forest and its effects on the yield, quality and value of rotary-cut vaneer (In Finnish with English summary). Folia Forestalia 806

  • von dem Bussche GH (1993) Storage of timber under permanent irrigation. Suid-Afrikaanse Bosboutydskrif 164:59–64

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The author would like to thank everyone at the Södra Interiör sawmill in Traryd, and especially Anders Eriksson and Berndt Johansson, for their valuable cooperation. The assistance of Hans Fryk and Cecilia Åstrand in both field and laboratory work is also greatly appreciated.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Maria Jonsson.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jonsson, M. Wet storage for discolouration protection during roundwood storage of three Swedish hardwoods. Eur. J. Wood Prod. 71, 219–225 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-013-0668-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-013-0668-5

Keywords

Navigation