Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Tool recession in the processing of window scantling with innovative core materials

Schneidenverscheiß neuartiger Isoliermaterialien für Fensterkantel

  • Originals Originalarbeiten
  • Published:
European Journal of Wood and Wood Products Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Three layer laminated lumber is extensively used in the manufacture of window frames. The insulating capacity is an important factor. Some producers are trying to expand the market and have introduced novel scantlings with higher insulating capacities into the market. The core layer of these scantlings was replaced by new materials. The three types are pressed cork, Polyurethane and Purenit. In this study the wear effects of wood scantling with new core layers on the recession of blades was studied. Four different types of tungsten carbide blades with different grain sizes (normal, fine, super fine and diamond coated) were used. Results show that Purenit is the most abrasive material for blades. The glue line is also a source of destruction for blades. The authors suggest that super fine coated blade is the best type for machining wood-Purenit scantling. The two other scantlings can be machined with normal grain coated carbide blade without difficulties.

Zusammenfassung

3-lagige Schichthölzer werden häufig bei der Herstellung von Fensterrahmen verwendet. Dabei spielt das Isoliervermögen eine wichtige Rolle. Einige Hersteller versuchen Fensterrahmen mit höheren Isolationseigenschaften auf dem Markt zu etablieren. Dabei wurde die Kernschicht der verleimten Fensterkantel durch neue Materialien ersetzt. Die drei verwendeten Isolationsmaterialien sind Kork, Polyurethan und Purenit. In dieser Studie wurde der Werkzeugverschleiß bei der Bearbeitung von solchen Holzrahmen mit einer neuen Kernschicht untersucht. Dabei wurden vier verschiedene Hartmetallschneiden (Normal, Fein, Superfein und Diamantbeschichtet) betrachtet. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Klebefuge, die die Holzlagen mit der Isolationsschicht verklebt, den größten Verschleiß am Werkzeug verursacht. Von den verwendeten Isolationsmaterialien ist Purenit das abrasivste Material. Von den getesteten Werkzeugen erwies sich Super Fine als am Besten geeignet für die Bearbeitung von Purenit. Die Kanteln mit der Kork- bzw. Polyurethanschicht verursachten nur geringen Verschleiß am Werkzeug.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1 Abb. 1
Fig. 2 Abb. 2
Fig. 3 Abb. 3
Fig. 4 Abb. 4
Fig. 5 Abb. 5
Fig. 6 Abb. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bayoumi AE, Stewart JS, Bailey JA (1988) The effects of cemented carbide binder composition on tool wear encountered in surfacing green lumber. Wood Fiber Sci 20(4):457–476

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brooks RD (1951) Care and maintenance of carbide wood working tools. J For Prod Res Soc 1(1):57–60

    Google Scholar 

  • Bustos CA, Moya CL, Lisperguer JM, Viveros EM (2010) Effect of knife wear on the glue ability of planed surfaces of radiate pine. Wood Fiber Sci 42(2):185–191

    Google Scholar 

  • Crump H (1948) Maintenance and operating practices for tungsten carbide tools. J For Prod Res Soc 2:201–214

    Google Scholar 

  • Duff KW (1958) Carbide wood cutting tools. For Prod J 8(5):33A–36A

    Google Scholar 

  • Gisip J, Gazo R, Stewart HA (2007) Effects of refrigerated air on tool wear. Wood Fiber Sci 39(3):443–449

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • ift Rosenheim (2008) Holzbau der Zukunft. In: Teilprojekt 20 Konstruktionsgrundlagen für Fenster-, Türen- und Fassadenelemente aus Verbundwerkstoffen und Holz–Teil 2. Bayerische Staatsministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst im Rahmen der High Tech Offensive Bayern

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalish HS (1973) Some plain talk about carbides. Manuf Eng Manage 71(1):28–31

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirbach E, Chow S (1976) Chemical wear of tungsten carbide cutting tools by western red cedar. For Prod J 26(3):44–48

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klamecki BE (1979) A review of wood cutting tool wear literature. Holz Roh- Werkst 37(7):265–276

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maier G (2000) Holzspanungslehre und werkzeugtechnische Grundlagen. Vogel publication, Würzburg, pp 110–115. ISBN:3-8023-1822-6

    Google Scholar 

  • Reid AS, Stewart HA, Papp RA (1991) High-temperature reactions of tungsten carbide-cobalt tool material with MDF. Forest Prod J Vol. 41, No. 11/12

  • Sellers T Jr, Miller GD, Nieh Li-Shih W (1990) Evaluation of three fillers in PF adhesives used to bond intermediate moisture content plywood: glueline durability and knife wear. For Prod J 40(10):23–28

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sellers T Jr (1989) Knife wear due to filler type in plywood adhesives. For Prod J 39(4):39–41

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sellers T Jr, Miller GD, Smith W (2005) Tool wear properties of five extender/fillers in adhesive mixes for plywood. For Prod J 55(3):27–31

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stewart HA, Shatynski SK, Harbison B, Rabin B (1986) High-temperature corrosion of tungsten carbide from machining medium-density fiberboard. Carbide Tool J, 18(1):2–7

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart HA (1989) Feasible high-temperature phenomena in tool wear from wood machining. For Prod J 39(3):25–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Weill TC (1958) Cemented tungsten carbides and their application to the woodworking field. For Prod J 8(6):21A–24A

    Google Scholar 

  • www.holz-schiller.de/?p=waermegedaemmt_kantel&s=profi&l=EN. Accessed 1 May 2011

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Wood Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

    Ali Fathollahzadeh

  2. Faculty of Wood Technology, University of Applied Sciences Rosenheim, FH-Rosenheim, Hochschulstr 1, Rosenheim, 83024, Germany

    Frieder Scholz & Thomas Keller

Authors
  1. Ali Fathollahzadeh
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Frieder Scholz
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Thomas Keller
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Frieder Scholz.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fathollahzadeh, A., Scholz, F. & Keller, T. Tool recession in the processing of window scantling with innovative core materials. Eur. J. Wood Prod. 70, 671–677 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-012-0602-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-012-0602-2

Keywords

Search

Navigation