Skip to main content
Log in

Strength of wood versus rate of testing

A theoretical approach

Die Festigkeit von Holz in Abhängigkeit von der Belastungsgeschwindigkeit – ein theoretischer Ansatz

  • ORIGINALARBEITEN ORIGINALS
  • Published:
Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Strength of wood is normally measured in ramp load experiments. Experience shows that strength increases with increasing rate of testing. This feature is considered theoretically in this paper. It is shown that the influence of testing rate is a phenomenon, which depends on the quality of the considered wood. Low quality wood shows lesser influence of testing rate. This observation agrees with the well-known statement made by Borg Madsen that weak wood subjected to a constant load, has a longer lifetime than strong wood. In general, the influence of testing rate on strength increases with increasing moisture content. This phenomenon applies irrespective of the considered wood quality such that the above-mentioned order of magnitude observations between low and high quality wood are kept.

Zusammenfassung

Die Festigkeit von Holz wird in der Regel in Versuchen mit konstanter Belastungsgeschwindigkeit bestimmt. Aus Erfahrung ist bekannt, dass die Festigkeit mit zunehmender Belastungsgeschwindigkeit zunimmt. Dieses Phänomen wird hier theoretisch untersucht. Es wird gezeigt, dass der Einfluss der Belastungsgeschwindigkeit von der Qualität des Holzes abhängt. Bei Holz geringer Qualität ist der Einfluss geringer. Dies stimmt mit der bekannten Feststellung von Borg Madsen überein, dass bei konstanter Langzeitbeanspruchung Holz geringerer Festigkeit eine größere Belastungsdauer bis zum Bruch aufweist als Holz höherer Festigkeit. Im Allgemeinen nimmt der Einfluss der Belastungsgeschwindigkeit auf die Festigkeit mit höherer Holzfeuchte zu, wobei der Einfluss der Holzqualität unverändert erhalten bleibt.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bach L (1975) Frequency-dependent fracture under pulsating loading. Build Mat Lab, Tech. Univ. Denmark, Tech. report 68, 1979, (presented at For Prod Res Soc Annual Meeting 1975, Portland, Oregon, USA)

  2. Hoffmeyer P (1990) Failure of wood as influenced by moisture and duration of load. Doctoral Dissertation. State University of New York, College of Environmental Science and Forestry

  3. Hoffmeyer P (2003) Strength under Long-Term Loading. In: Thelandersson S, Larsen HJ (eds) Timber Engineering. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, New York

  4. Madsen B (1992) Structural Behavior of Timber, Timber Engineering Ltd., North Vancouver, BC, Canada

  5. Nielsen LF (1991) Lifetime, Residual Strength, and Quality of Wood and other viscoelastic materials. Holz Roh- Werkst 49:451–455

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Nielsen LF (1992) DVM-analysis of wood (Damaged Viscoelastic Material). In: Madsen B (1992) Structural Behavior of Timber, Chapter 6. Timber Engineering Ltd., North Vancouver, BC, Canada

  7. Nielsen LF (2000) Lifetime and residual strength of wood subjected to static and variable load, Part I: Introduction and analysis, Part II: Applications and design. Holz Roh- Werkst 58:81–90,141–152

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Nielsen LF (2005a) On the influence of moisture and load variations on the strength behavior of wood’, presented at the international conference on Probabilistic models in timber engineering – tests, models, applications held in Arcachon, France, 8.–9. September 2005, Proceedings, Association ARBORA, France

  9. Nielsen LF (2005b) Strength of wood versus rate of testing – a theoretical approach. Technical report R122, Department of Civil Engineering, Technical University of Denmark

  10. Spencer A (1979) Rate of loading effect in bending for Douglas-Fir Lumber. First International Conference on Wood Fracture, Banff, Alberta, August 1978, Proceedings, Forintek Canada Corp, Vancouver, Canada

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lauge Fuglsang Nielsen.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nielsen, L.F. Strength of wood versus rate of testing . Holz Roh Werkst 65, 223–229 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-006-0159-z

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-006-0159-z

Keywords

Navigation