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Wood sawdust and wood originate materials as adsorbents for heavy metal ions

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Abstract

The abilities of different types of wood sawdust and wood originate materials for removing some toxic heavy metal ions from water were investigated. Sawdust of poplar, willow, fir, oak and black locust wood, pulp and Kraft lignin were used as adsorbents. The effects of contact time, pH, metal concentration and sawdust particle size on the removal of Cu(II) ions by poplar sawdust have been studied. Leaching from these adsorbents into water during adsorption was also investigated.

Zusammenfassung

Das Potenzial von Holzmehl aus verschiedenen Holzarten zum Entfernen von toxischen Schwermetallionen aus wässrigen Lösungen wurde untersucht. Neben Holzmehl von Pappel, Weide, Tanne, Eiche und Robinie wurden auch Zellstoff und Kraft-Lignin als Adsorbentien eingesetzt. Untersucht wurde der Einfluss der Behandlungszeit, des pH, der Metallkonzentration und der Partikelgröße auf das Entfernen von Cu(II)-Ionen durch Pappel-Sägemehl. Das teilweise Auflösen dieser Adsorbentien in Wasser während der Adsorption wurde ebenfalls untersucht.

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Acknowledgements

The results are the part of the project no. 1775 “Development of methods for identification of toxic and cancerogenic pollutants in mass-cultures and procedures of their separation”, which are financially supported by Ministry of Science, Technologies and Development of the Republic of Serbia.

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Correspondence to M. Šćiban.

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Šćiban, M., Klašnja, M. Wood sawdust and wood originate materials as adsorbents for heavy metal ions. Holz Roh Werkst 62, 69–73 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-003-0449-7

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