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Scanning laser optical tomography in a neuropathic mouse model

Visualization of structural changes

Scannende laseroptische Tomographie in einem neuropathischen Mausmodell

Visualisierung von strukturellen Veränderungen

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Abstract

Background

In the field of hearing research a variety of imaging techniques are available to study molecular and cellular structures of the cochlea. Most of them are based on decalcifying, embedding, and cutting of the cochlea. By means of scanning laser optical tomography (SLOT), the complete cochlea can be visualized without cutting. The Cav1.3−/− mice have already been extensively characterized and show structural changes in the inner ear. Therefore, they were used in this study as a model to investigate whether SLOT can detect structural differences in the murine cochlea.

Materials and methods

Whole undissected cochleae from Cav1.3−/− and wild-type mice of various postnatal stages were immunostained and analyzed by SLOT. The results were compared to cochlea preparations that were immunostained and analyzed by fluorescence microscopy. In addition, cochlea preparations were stained with osmium tetraoxide.

Results

Visualization by SLOT showed that the staining of nerve fibers at P27 in Cav1.3−/− mice was almost absent compared to wild-type mice and earlier timepoints (P9). The analysis of cochlea preparations confirmed a reduction of the radial nerve fibers. In addition, a significantly reduced number of ribbon synapses per inner hair cell (IHC) at P20 and P27 in the apical part of the cochlea of Cav1.3−/− mice was detected.

Conclusion

The visualization of whole non-dissected cochleae by SLOT is a suitable tool for the analysis of gross phenotypic changes, as demonstrated by means of the Cav1.3−/− mouse model. For the analysis of finer structures of the cochlea, however, further methods must be used.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Lower Saxony Center for Biomedical Engineering, Implant Research and Development (NIFE), Hannover Medical School, Stadtfelddamm 34, 30625, Hannover, Germany

    J. Schulze, S. Lyutenski, T. Lenarz & A. Warnecke

  2. Industrial and Biomedical Optics Department, Laser Zentrum Hannover e. V., Hannover, Germany

    L. Nolte, N. Tinne, D. Heinemann & T. Ripken

  3. Neurogenetics, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany

    M. A. Willaredt & H. G. Nothwang

  4. Cluster of Excellence “Hearing4all” EXC 1077/1, Hannover/Oldenburg, Germany

    J. Schulze, L. Nolte, N. Tinne, D. Heinemann, T. Ripken, M. A. Willaredt, H. G. Nothwang, T. Lenarz & A. Warnecke

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  1. J. Schulze
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Correspondence to J. Schulze.

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Conflict of interest

J. Schulze, L. Nolte, S. Lyutenski, N. Tinne, D. Heinemann, T. Ripken, M. A. Willaredt, H. G. Nothwang, T. Lenarz and A. Warnecke declare that they have no competing interests.

All experiments were carried out in accordance with the European communities Council Directive (2010/63/EU), the German Animal Protection law and approved by local animal care and use committee (LAVES, Oldenburg). All studies performed were in accordance with the ethical standards indicated in each case.

The supplement containing this article is not sponsored by industry.

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Schulze, J., Nolte, L., Lyutenski, S. et al. Scanning laser optical tomography in a neuropathic mouse model. HNO 67 (Suppl 2), 69–76 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00106-019-0654-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00106-019-0654-2

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