Abstract
A series of novel cinnamoylpiperazine derivatives (5a–5l) were synthesized as potential antinociceptive, and anticonvulsive agents. Various heterocyclic systems like piperidine, morpholine, piperazine, and N-arylpiperazine were combined with cinnamoyl or methylenedioxy cinnamoyl moieties to obtain a series of constrained analogs of cinnamides. Of these, compound 5e possessing 4-fluorophenyl substitution on the piperazine ring exhibited good antinociceptive activity in capsaicin and formalin-induced nociception methods, and also significant anticonvulsant activity in pentylenetetrazole and maximal electroshock-induced seizure methods. Further, all the derivatives were studied for molecular and preadmet properties. The activities of compound 5e were supported by molecular and preadmet properties for its in silico oral bioavailability and drug-likeness.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abou-Seri SA, Abouzid K, Abouel-Ella DA (2011) Molecular modelling study and synthesis of quinazolinone-arylpiperazine derivatives as α1-adrenoreceptor antagonists. Eur J Med Chem 46:647–658
Ahsan MJ, GovindaSamy J, Khalilullah H, Nomani MS, Saraswat P, Gaur R, Singh A (2011) Molecular properties prediction and synthesis of novel 1,3,4-oxadiazole analogues as potent antimicrobial and antitubercular agents. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 21:7246–7250
Azam F, El-gnidi BA, Alkskas IA (2010) Combating oxidative stress in epilepsy: Design, synthesis, quantum chemical studies and anticonvulsant evaluation of 1-(substituted benzylidine/ethylidene)-4-(naphthylen-1-yl)semicarbazides. Eur J Med Chem 45:2817–2826
Balsamo A, Crotti P, Lapucci A, Macchia B, Macchia F, Cuttica A, Passerini N (1981) Structure-activity relationship in cinnamamides. 3. Synthesis and anticonvulsant activity evaluation of some derivatives of (E)- and (Z)-m-(trifluoromethyl)cinnamamide. J Med Chem 24(5):525–532
Baruah PK, Dinsmore J, King AM, Salome C, Ryck MD, Kaminski R, Provins L, Kohn H (2012) Synthesis, anticonvulsant activity and neuropathic pain-attenuating activity of N-benzyl 2-amino-2-(hetero)aromatic acetamides. Bioorg Med Chem 20:3551–3564
De P, Baltas M, Bedos-Belval (2011) Cinnamicacid derivatives as anticancer agents-a review. Curr Med Chem 18:1672–1703
Dickenson AH, Matthews EA, Suzuki R (2002) Neurobiology of neuropathic pain: mode of action of anticonvulsants. Eur J Pain 5:51–60
Doherty EM, Fotsch C, Bo Y, Chakrabarti PP, Chen N, Gavva N, Han N, Kelly MG (2005) Discovery of potent, orally available vanilloid receptor-1 antagonist. Structure-activity relationship of N-aryl cinnamides. J Med Chem 48(1):71–90
Eisenberg E, Lurie Y, Braker C, Daoud D, Ishay A (2001) Lamotrigine reduces painful diabetic neuropathy: a randomized, controlled study. Neurology 57:505–509
Gunia A, Waszkielewicz AM, Cegla M, Marona H (2012) Preliminary evaluation of anticonvulsant activity of some aminoalkanol and amino acid cinnamic acid derivatives. Lett Drug Des Disc 9(1):37–43
Gunthorpe MJ, Rami HK, Jerman JC, Smart D, Gill CH, Soffin EM, Luis Hannan S, Lappin SC (2004) Identification and characterisation of SB-366791, a potent and selective vanilliod receptor (VR1/TRPV1) antagonist. Neuropharmacology 46(1):133–149
Kakwani MD, Suryavanshi P, Ray M, Rajan MGR, Majee S, Samad A, Devarajan P, Degani MS (2011) Design, synthesis and antimycobacterial activity of cinnamide derivatives: a molecular hybridizational approach. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 21:1997–1999
Lipinski CA, Lombardo F, Dominy BW, Feeney PJ (1997) Experimental and computational approaches to estimate solubility and permeability in drug discovery and development settings. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 23:3–25
Menenzes JCJMDS, Kamat SP, Cavaleiro JAS, Gaspar A, Garrido J, Borges F (2011) Synthesis and antioxidant activity of long chain alkyl hydroxycinnamates. Eur J Med Chem 46:773–777
Milano J, Oliveira SM, Rossato MF, Sauzem PD, Machado P, Beck P, Zanatta N, Martins MA, Mello CF, Rubin MA, Ferreira J, Bonacorso HG (2008) Antinociceptive effect of novel trihalomethyl-substituted pyrazoline methyl esters in formalin and hot-plate tests in mice. Eur J Pharmacol 581(1–2):86–96
Molinspiration Cheminformatics. Web-enabled software for large-scale calculation of molecular properties and database searches. Free online molecular descriptor calculations. Available from http://www.molinspiration.com/services/properties.html. Accessed 22 Nov 2015
Obniska J, Byrtus H, Kaminski KS, Pawlowski M, Szczesio M, Wojciechowska JK (2010) Design, synthesis, and anticonvulsant activity of new N-mannich bases derived from spirosuccinimides and spirohydantoins. Bioorg Med Chem 18:6134–6142
Pomonis JD, Harrison JE, Bristol DR, Valenzano KJ, Walker K (2003) N-(4-tertiarybutylphenyl)-4-(3-cholorphyridin-2-yl)tetrahydropyrazine-1(2H)-carboxamide (BCTC), a novel, orally effective vanilloid receptor 1 antagonist with analgesic properties: II. In-vivo characterization in rat models of inflammatory and neuropathic pain. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 306(1):387–393
Prasanthi G, Prasad KVSRG, Bharathi K (2013) Design, synthesis and evaluation of dialkyl 4-(benzo[d][1,3] dioxol-6-yl)-1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-1-substituted pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylates as potential anticonvulsants and their molecular properties prediction. Eur J Med Chem 66:516–525
PreADMET is a web-based application for predicting ADME data and building drug-like library using in silico method. Available from http://www.preadmet.bmdc.org/index.php. Accessed 2015 Nov 28
Rapacz A, Rybka S, Obniska J, Sałat K, Powroźnik B, Pękala E, Filipek B (2016) Evaluation of anticonvulsant and antinociceptive properties of new N-Mannich bases derived from pyrrolidine-2,5-dione and 3-methylpyrrolidine-2,5-dione. Naunyn Schmiedeberg Arch Pharmacol 389:339–348
Rossato MF, Trevisan G, Walker CIB, Klafke JZ, de Oliveira AP, Villarinho JG, Zanon RB, Royes LFF, Athayde ML, Gomez MV, Ferreira J (2011) Eradictyol: a flavonoid antagonist of the TRPV1 receptor with antioxidant activity. Biochem Pharmacol 81:544–551
Salat K, Moniczewski A, Salat R, Janaszek M, Filipek B, Malaska B, Wieckowski K (2012) Analgesic, anticonvulsant and antioxidant activities of 3-[4-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-dihydrofuran-2-one dihydrochloride in mice. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 101:138–147
Subudhi BB, Panda PK, Swain SP, Sarangi P (2009) Synthesis, characterization and anticonvulsant evaluation of some 1,4-dihydropyridines and 3,5-(substituted)oxocarbamyl-1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-N-(2-(4-sulfamoyl phenylamino)-acetyl)-4-substitutedpyridines. Acta Pol Pharm Drug Res 66:147–153
Tafesse L, Sun Q, Schmid L, Valenzano KJ, Rotshteyn Y, Su X, Kyle DJ (2004) Synthesis and evaluation of pyridazinylpiperazines as vanilloid receptor 1 antagonists. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 14(22):5513–5519
Tamiz AP, Cai SX, Zhou ZL, Yuen PW, Schelkun RM, Whittemore ER, Weber E, Woodward RM, Keana JF (1999) Structure-activity relationship of N-(phenylalkyl)cinnamides as novel NR2B subtype-selective NMDA receptor antagonists. J Med Chem 42(17):3412–3420
Veber DF, Johnson SR, Cheng HY, Smith BR, Ward KW, Kapple KD (2002) Molecular properties that influence the oral bioavailability of drug candidates. J Med Chem 45:2615–2623
Wickenden AD, Roeloffs R, Naughton-Smith G, Mc, Rigdon GC (2004) KCNQ potassium channels: drug targets for the treatment of epilepsy and pain. Expert Opin Ther Pat 14(4):1–13
Wu B, Zhou L, Cai HH (2008a) Synthesis and neuroprotective properties of novel cinnamide derivatives. Chin Chem Lett 19:1163–1166
Wu C, Gavva NR, Brennan TJ (2008b) Effect of AMG0347, a transient receptor potential type V1 receptor antagonist, and morphine on pain behaviour after plantar incision. Anesthesiology 108(6):1100–1108
Xiao Y, Yang X, Li B, Yuan H, Wan S, Xu Y, Qin Z (2011) Design, synthesis and antifungal/ insecticidal evaluation of novel cinnamide derivatives. Molecules 16:8945–8957
Zhao Y, Abraham MH, Lee J, Hersey A, Luscombe NC, Beck G, Sherborne B, Cooper I (2002) Rate-limited steps of human oral absorption and QSAR studies. Pharm Res 19:1446–1456
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Prasanthi, G., Prasad, K. & Bharathi, K. Synthesis, evaluation, and molecular properties prediction of substituted cinnamoylpiperazine derivatives as potential antinociceptive and anticonvulsive agents. Med Chem Res 27, 1599–1608 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00044-018-2175-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00044-018-2175-z