Abstract
Let (M, g) be a complete, simply connected Riemannian manifold of dimension 3 without conjugate points. We show that if M is asymptotically harmonic of constant h = 0, then M is a flat manifold. This theorem shows that any asymptotically harmonic manifold in dimension 3 is a symmetric space, thus completing the classification of asymptotically harmonic manifolds in dimension 3.
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Shah, H. 3-dimensional asymptotically harmonic manifolds with minimal horospheres. Arch. Math. 106, 81–84 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00013-015-0837-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00013-015-0837-3