Abstract
We solve a problem recently proposed by Kolesárová et al. Specifically, we prove that a necessary and sufficient condition for a given copula to be the independence or product copula is for the pair of measure-preserving transformations representing the copula to be independent as random variables.
We provide examples of such pairs for the well-known Cantor, Peano, and Hilbert curves. Moreover, a general constructive method is given for the representation of copulae in terms of measure-preserving transformations. In particular, we apply numbers representation systems to the study of self-similar copulae properties.
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de Amo, E., Díaz Carrillo, M. & Fernández-Sánchez, J. Measure-Preserving Functions and the Independence Copula. Mediterr. J. Math. 8, 431–450 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00009-010-0073-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00009-010-0073-9