Skip to main content
Log in

Incomplete Tribonacci–Lucas Numbers and Polynomials

  • Published:
Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we define Tribonacci–Lucas polynomials and present Tribonacci–Lucas numbers and polynomials as a binomial sum. Then, we introduce incomplete Tribonacci–Lucas numbers and polynomials. In addition we derive recurrence relations, some properties and generating functions of these numbers and polynomials. Also, we find the generating function of incomplete Tribonacci polynomials which is given as the open problem in [12].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Alladi K., Hoggatt V.E. Jr.: On the tribonacci numbers and related functions. Fibonacci Quarterly 15, 42–45 (1977)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Dil A., Mezo I.: A symmetric algorithm for hyperharmonic and Fibonacci numbers. Applied Mathematics and Computation 206(2), 942–951 (2008)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Djordjevic G.B., Srivastava H.M.: Incomplete generalized Jacobsthal and Jacobsthal–Lucas numbers. Mathematical and Computer Modelling 42, 1049–1056 (2005)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Elia M.: Derived sequences, the Tribonacci recurrence and cubic forms. The Fibonacci Quarterly 39(2), 107–109 (2001)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Feinberg M.: Fibonacci–Tribonacci. The Fibonacci Quarterly 1(3), 70–74 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Filipponi P.: Incomplete Fibonacci and Lucas Numbers. Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo (Serie II) 45, 37–56 (1996)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Hoggatt V.E. Jr., Bicknell M.: Generalized Fibonacci polynomials. Fibonacci Quarterly 11, 457–465 (1973)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Kilic E.: Tribonacci sequences with certain indices and their sums. Ars Combinatoria 86, 13–22 (2008)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. T. Koshy, Fibonacci and Lucas Numbers with Applications. John Wiley and Sons Inc, NY, (2001).

  10. Philippou A.N., Muwafi A.A.: Waiting for the Kth consecutive success and the Fibonacci sequence of order K. The Fibonacci Quarterly 20(1), 28–32 (1982)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Pinter A., Srivastava H.M.: Generating functions of the incomplete Fibonacci and Lucas numbers. Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo (Serie II) 48, 591–596 (1999)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. J.S. Ramirez and V.F. Sirvent, Incomplete Tribonacci Numbers and Polynomials. Journal of Integer Sequences 17, article 14.4.2, (2014).

  13. Spickerman W.R.: Binet’s formula for the Tribonacci sequence. The Fibonacci Quarterly 20(2), 118–120 (1982)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Tasci D., Firengiz M.C.: Incomplete Fibonacci and Lucas p–numbers. Mathematical and Computer Modelling 52, 1763–1770 (2010)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. D. Tasci, M.C. Firengiz and N. Tuglu, Incomplete bivariate Fibonacci and Lucas p–polynomials. Discrete Dynam. Nat. Soc. (2012), article ID 840345.

  16. Taskara N., Uslu K., Gulec H.H.: On the properties of Lucas numbers with binomial coefficients. Appl. Math. Lett. 23, 68–72 (2010)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Yazlik Y., Taskara N.: A Note on Generalized k–Horadam Sequence. Computers and Mathematics with Applications 63(1), 36–41 (2012)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. N. Yilmaz, Incomplete Tribonacci Numbers and Its Determinants. Ms.Thesis, Selçuk University, (2011).

  19. Yilmaz N., Taskara N.: Tribonacci and Tribonacci–Lucas numbers via the determinants of special matrices. Applied Mathematical Sciences 8(39), 1947–1955 (2014)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. H. Wilf, Generatingfunctionology. CRC Press, third edition, (2005).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nazmiye Yilmaz.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Yilmaz, N., Taskara, N. Incomplete Tribonacci–Lucas Numbers and Polynomials. Adv. Appl. Clifford Algebras 25, 741–753 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00006-014-0523-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00006-014-0523-8

Keywords

Navigation