Abstract
In the framework of control of plant protection products, competent government authorities and holders of product authorisations and parallel import permits take samples of plant protection products and examine them for identity, or rather conformity with the product authorisation. A decisive factor for the correctness of analytic results produced in the laboratory, and which may also be used in legal proceedings, is to take a representative sample from a packaging unit. As there are no legal provisions to this end in the field of plant protection products, the German-speaking Working Groups for Plant Protection Product Analysis (DAPA) and for Plant Protection Product Formulations (DAPF) have worked out a joint publication on this matter. It discusses various techniques and approaches for sampling with regard to various kinds of commercial packaging of plant protection products, and explains problems and particularities with regard to certain kinds of formulations.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.



Notes
- 1.
- 2.
- 3.
https://www.syngenta.de/service-beratung/anwendungstechnik-vorgehen-bei-tankmischungen-von-pflanzenschutzmitteln. Accessed 14 December 2020.
- 4.
References
CIPAC Handbook F (1995) MT 166—sampling of water dispersible granules
EPA (2019) Federal insecticide, fungicide and rodenticide act (FIFRA) inspection manual. https://www.epa.gov/compliance/guidance-federal-insecticide-fungicide-and-rodenticide-act-fifra-inspection-manual. Accessed 14 Dec 2020
EU Reference document (2019) illustrating best practices on analytical strategies and interpretation of results for the formulation analysis of plant protection products obtained during official market control. https://www.bvl.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/04_Pflanzenschutzmittel/reference_document_analytics_market_control.html?nn=11031154. Accessed 14 Dec 2020
FAO/WHO (2016) Manual on development and use of FAO and WHO specifications for pesticides. http://www.fao.org/agriculture/crops/thematic-sitemap/theme/pests/jmps/manual/en/. Accessed 14 Dec 2020
FAO/WHO (2010) Manual on development and use of FAO and WHO specifications for pesticides, Appendix A. http://www.fao.org/3/a-y4353e.pdf. Accessed 14 Dec 2020
FAO/WHO (2011) Guideline for quality control of pesticides. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=3&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwjG8LiyxcLpAhXF6aQKHfqpCboQFjACegQIAhAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fao.org%2F3%2Fa-bt477e.pdf&usg=AOvVaw2ltLP4wLJNczdLxyLgurrp. Accessed 14 Dec 2020
Vinke C (2014) Bewertung von Untersuchungen an Pflanzenschutzmitteln aus der Marktkontrolle. Verbr.Lebensm. 9: 81–92. https://www.bvl.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/04_Pflanzenschutzmittel/Bewertung_v_Untersuchungen_an_PSM_a_%20d_Marktkontrolle.pdf. Accessed 14 Dec 2020
Website of the BVL (2020). https://www.bvl.bund.de/DE/Arbeitsbereiche/04_Pflanzenschutzmittel/01_Aufgaben/08_Produktchemie/04_BVLLaborFormulierungschemie/01_Homogenisierbarkeit/Homogenisierbarkeit_node.html. Accessed 14 Dec 2020
Website of the company Syngenta (2020). https://www.syngenta.de/service-beratung/anwendungstechnik-vorgehen-bei-tankmischungen-von-pflanzenschutzmitteln. Accessed 14 Dec 2020
Author information
Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Corporate publication with the working groups for Plant Protection Product Analysis (DAPA) and Plant Protection Product Formulations (DAPF).
Supplementary Information
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vinke, C. Analysis of plant protection products: techniques and particularities of sampling in the laboratory. J Consum Prot Food Saf (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00003-021-01316-2
Published:
Keywords
- Plant protection products
- Market control
- Sampling
- Laboratory analysis