Skip to main content
Log in

The generalized Kähler geometry of N = (2, 2) WZW-models

  • Published:
Journal of High Energy Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

N = (2, 2), d = 2 supersymmetric non-linear σ-models provide a physical realization of Hitchin’s and Gualtieri’s generalized Kähler geometry. A large subclass of such models are comprised by WZW-models on even-dimensional reductive group manifolds. In the present paper we analyze the complex structures, type changing, the superfield content and the affine isometries compatible with the extra supersymmetry. The results are illustrated by an exhaustive discussion of the N = (2, 2) WZW-models on S 3 × S 1 and S 3 × S 3 where various aspects of generalized Kähler and Calabi-Yau geometry are verified and clarified. The examples illustrate a slightly weaker definition for an N = (2, 2) superconformal generalized Kähler geometry compared to that for a generalized Calabi-Yau geometry.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. N. Hitchin, Generalized Calabi-Yau manifolds, Quart. J. Math. Oxford Ser. 54 (2003) 281 [math/0209099].

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. M. Gualtieri, Generalized complex geometry, Ph.D. Thesis, Oxford University, Oxford U.K. (2003) [math/0401221].

    Google Scholar 

  3. M. Gualtieri, Generalized complex geometry, math/0703298.

  4. M. Gualtieri, Generalized Kähler geometry, arXiv:1007.3485 [INSPIRE].

  5. N. Hitchin, Lectures on generalized geometry, arXiv:1008.0973 [INSPIRE].

  6. J. Gates, S.J., C. Hull and M. Roček, Twisted Multiplets and New Supersymmetric Nonlinear σ-models, Nucl. Phys. B 248 (1984) 157 [INSPIRE].

  7. P.S. Howe and G. Sierra, Two-dimensional supersymmetric nonlinear σ-models with torsion, Phys. Lett. B 148 (1984) 451 [INSPIRE].

    ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. U. Lindström, M. Roček, R. von Unge and M. Zabzine, Generalized Kähler manifolds and off-shell supersymmetry, Commun. Math. Phys. 269 (2007) 833 [hep-th/0512164] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. T. Buscher, U. Lindström and M. Roček, New supersymmetric σ-models with Wess-Zumino terms, Phys. Lett. B 202 (1988) 94 [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. A. Sevrin and J. Troost, Off-shell formulation of N = 2 nonlinear σ-models, Nucl. Phys. B 492 (1997) 623 [hep-th/9610102] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. M.T. Grisaru, M. Massar, A. Sevrin and J. Troost, Some aspects of N = (2, 2), D = 2 supersymmetry, Fortsch. Phys. 47 (1999) 301 [hep-th/9801080] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. J. Bogaerts, A. Sevrin, S. van der Loo and S. Van Gils, Properties of semichiral superfields, Nucl. Phys. B 562 (1999) 277 [hep-th/9905141] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. M.T. Grisaru, M. Massar, A. Sevrin and J. Troost, The Quantum geometry of N = (2, 2) nonlinear σ-models, Phys. Lett. B 412 (1997) 53 [hep-th/9706218] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. C.M. Hull, U. Lindström, M. Roček, R. von Unge and M. Zabzine, Generalized Calabi-Yau metric and Generalized Monge-Ampere equation, JHEP 08 (2010) 060 [arXiv:1005.5658] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. M. Roček, K. Schoutens and A. Sevrin, Off-shell WZW models in extended superspace, Phys. Lett. B 265 (1991) 303 [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. M. Roček, C.-h. Ahn, K. Schoutens and A. Sevrin, Superspace WZW models and black holes, hep-th/9110035 [INSPIRE].

  17. C.M. Hull, U. Lindström, M. Roček, R. von Unge and M. Zabzine, Generalized Kähler geometry and gerbes, JHEP 10 (2009) 062 [arXiv:0811.3615] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. A. Sevrin, W. Staessens and A. Wijns, An N = 2 worldsheet approach to D-branes in bihermitian geometries: II. The General case, JHEP 09 (2009) 105 [arXiv:0908.2756] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. P. Spindel, A. Sevrin, W. Troost and A. Van Proeyen, Complex structures on parallelized group manifolds and supersymmetric σ-models, Phys. Lett. B 206 (1988) 71 [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. P. Spindel, A. Sevrin, W. Troost and A. Van Proeyen, Extended Supersymmetric σ-models on Group Manifolds. 1. The Complex Structures, Nucl. Phys. B 308 (1988) 662 [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. H. Samelson, A class of complex-analytic manifolds, Portug. Math. 12 (1953) 129.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. H. Wang, Complex parallisable manifolds, Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 5 (1954) 771.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. D. Joyce, Compact Hypercomplex and Quaternionic Manifolds, J. Diff. Geom. 35 (1992) 743.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. N. Halmagyi and A. Tomasiello, Generalized Kähler Potentials from Supergravity, Commun. Math. Phys. 291 (2009) 1 [arXiv:0708.1032] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. C. Hull, Complex structures and isometries in the (2, 0) supersymmetric nonlinear σ-model, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 5 (1990) 1793 [INSPIRE].

    ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. C. Hull and B.J. Spence, The (2, 0) supersymmetric Wess-Zumino-Witten model, Nucl. Phys. B 345 (1990) 493 [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. I.T. Ivanov, B.-b. Kim and M. Roček, Complex structures, duality and WZW models in extended superspace, Phys. Lett. B 343 (1995) 133 [hep-th/9406063] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. U. Lindström, M. Roček, I. Ryb, R. von Unge and M. Zabzine, New N = (2, 2) vector multiplets, JHEP 08 (2007) 008 [arXiv:0705.3201] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. J. Gates, S.James and W. Merrell, D = 2 N = (2,2) Semi Chiral Vector Multiplet, JHEP 10 (2007) 035 [arXiv:0705.3207] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. U. Lindström, M. Roček, I. Ryb, R. von Unge and M. Zabzine, T-duality and Generalized Kähler Geometry, JHEP 02 (2008) 056 [arXiv:0707.1696] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. W. Merrell and D. Vaman, T-duality, quotients and generalized Kähler geometry, Phys. Lett. B 665 (2008) 401 [arXiv:0707.1697] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. M. Roček, private communication and work in progress.

  33. C. Hull, A. Karlhede, U. Lindström and M. Roček, Nonlinear σ-models and their gauging in and out of superspace, Nucl. Phys. B 266 (1986) 1 [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. A. Sevrin, W. Staessens and A. Wijns, An N = 2 worldsheet approach to D-branes in bihermitian geometries. I. Chiral and twisted chiral fields, JHEP 10 (2008) 108 [arXiv:0809.3659] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  35. C. Hull and P. Townsend, Finiteness and conformal invariance in nonlinear σ-models, Nucl. Phys. B 274 (1986) 349 [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wieland Staessens.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sevrin, A., Staessens, W. & Terryn, D. The generalized Kähler geometry of N = (2, 2) WZW-models. J. High Energ. Phys. 2011, 79 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2011)079

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2011)079

Keywords

Navigation