Skip to main content
Log in

Rejecting, Revitalizing, and Reclaiming: First Nations Work to Set the Direction of Research and Policy Development

  • Published:
Canadian Journal of Public Health Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Background

ID=The history and legacy of Western, colonial research methodologies and policy frameworks continue to create and maintain dichotomies of superior/inferior, and valued/not valued between Western and First Nations cultures, peoples and knowledge.

Methods

ID=This article was written to awaken discussion on how First Nations are working to shape the direction of research and policy development. It draws upon the author’s personal observations and experiences of Western and Indigenous frameworks. The author also draws upon the growing body of work on this issue presented by indigenous researchers and scholars.

Findings

ID=The Health Information Research Committee of the Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs rejects colonial research frameworks and promotes and supports culturally-respectful research. The Dakota in Manitoba are identifying our own Quality of Life indicators and developing policies based on our own cultural values. The Mohawk of Akwesasne have developed research ethics and protocols based on their cultural principles of skennen (peace), kariwiio (good word), and kasastensera (strength).

Conclusion

ID=First Nations people in Canada and the world are increasingly rejecting Western, colonial frameworks of research and policy development. Instead, we are reclaiming our right to be who we are, and we are revitalizing our cultures through promotion and utilization of indigenous research methodologies and development of culturally-rooted policy. Though the response of researchers and policy-makers is not yet known, these developments will continue into the future due to the commitment and work of First Nations people.

Résumé

Contexte

ID=L’histoire des méthodes de recherche et des cadres d’action occidentaux et coloniaux et l’héritage qu’ils ont laissés continuent à créer et à entretenir des dichotomies (supérieures/inférieures, importantes/sans importance) entre les cultures, les populations et les connaissances occidentales et celles des Premières nations.

Méthode

ID=Cet article vise à susciter un débat sur le travail effectué par les Premières nations pour orienter la recherche et l’élaboration des politiques. L’auteur a fait appel à ses observations personnelles et à son expérience des cadres occidentaux et indigènes, ainsi qu’à la somme croissante des connaissances sur cette question présentées par des chercheurs et des universitaires indigènes.

Constatations

ID=Le comité de l’Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs chargé de la recherche sur l’information sanitaire rejette les cadres de recherche coloniaux, mais favorise et appuie la recherche adaptée à la réalité culturelle de ses membres. Les Dakotas du Manitoba sont en train de définir leurs propres indicateurs de qualité de vie et d’élaborer des politiques fondées sur leurs propres valeurs culturelles. Les Mohawks d’Akwesasne ont élaboré un code de déontologie et des protocoles de recherche inspirés de leurs principes culturels: skennen (la paix), kariwiio(la parole juste) et kasastensera(la force).

Conclusion

ID=Les membres des Premières nations au Canada et dans le monde rejettent de plus en plus les cadres occidentaux et coloniaux pour la recherche et l’élaboration des politiques. Nous voulons plutôt reconquérir notre droit d’être qui nous sommes, et nous revitalisons nos cultures par la promotion et l’utilisation de méthodes de recherche indigènes et l’élaboration de politiques ancrées dans notre réalité culturelle. Nous ne savons pas encore comment réagiront les chercheurs et les décideurs, mais ces changements continueront à se produire, mus par l’engagement et le travail des Premières nations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Smith LT. Decolonizing Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples. Dunedin, New Zealand: University of Otago Press, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Elias B, O’Neil J, Sanderson D. The politics of trust and participation: A case study of building university and community capacity to develop health information systems in a First Nations context. J Aboriginal Health 2004;1(1):68–80.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hunter-Courchene Consulting Group, et al. Summary Report: National Workshop on Performance Indicators - Social Assistance and National Child Benefit Programs. Ottawa: 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Beavon D. Presentation of Application of the United Nations Human Development Index to Registered Indians in Canada at the Aboriginal Strategies Conference, Edmonton, AB, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  5. United Nations. Human Development Reports. 2004. Available on-line at: https://doi.org/hdr.undp.org/statistics.faq.

    Google Scholar 

  6. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. 2003. Available on-line at: http://portal.unesco.org/culture.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Voyageur C. Numbers, numbers, but what does it all mean? Demographic trends in Canada’s Aboriginal community, 2001. Presentation at the 2003 Aboriginal Strategies Conference. Edmonton, AB, October 6–8, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Battiste M, Youngblood Henderson J. Protecting Indigenous Knowledge and Heritage: A Global Challenge. Saskatoon: Purich Publishing Ltd., 2000;134.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. 2004. Available on-line at: https://doi.org/www.merriam-webster.com.

  10. Taylor A. Tape Recording of Discussion, Sioux Valley, Manitoba, January 10, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Akwesasne Task Force on the Environment. 2003. Available on-line at: https://doi.org/www.slic.com/atfe/Prot.htm.

  12. Manitoba First Nations Social Development Conference. Sponsored by Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs. Winnipeg, MB, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ten Fingers K. My Independence: A Report on Manitoba First Nations Workshops on Alternatives to Social Assistance, Summers 2001-2002. Winnipeg: Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs - Indian and Northern Affairs Canada Joint Social Assistance, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Consortia

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Keely Ten Fingers BA.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ten Fingers, K., Oglala Lakota Nation. Rejecting, Revitalizing, and Reclaiming: First Nations Work to Set the Direction of Research and Policy Development. Can J Public Health 96 (Suppl 1), S60–S63 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03405319

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03405319

MeSH terms

Navigation