Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of Temperature and Additives on the Hydration Behaviour of MgO Powders

  • Special Technologies
  • Published:
Interceram - International Ceramic Review

Abstract

High performance MgO-based castables have many advantages for refining clean steel. However, hydration of MgO powder limits the application of MgO-based castables. The effects of temperature, hydration time and additives (calcium aluminate cement and microsilica) on the hydration behaviour of MgO powders are investigated in this paper. The results show that the hydration content of MgO powders increases noticeably with an increase of hydration time and temperature, indicating that the intensity of brucite (Mg(OH)2) diffraction peaks and the brucite amount increase. With 5 mass-% microsilica or cement addition, the amount of hydrated product Mg(OH)2 decreases noticeably from 26 to 11 mass-% and 19 mass-%. Microsilica has a retarding influence on the hydration of magnesia.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Sandberg, B., Myhre, B., Holm, J.L.: Castables in the system MgO-Al2O3-SiO2, Proc. of UNITECR ’95, Kyoto, Japan, (1995) 173–180

  2. Li, N., Wei, Y.W., Wu, H.P., et al.: Properties of MgO castables and effect of reaction in mcrosllica MgO bond system. Proc. of UNITECR’99, Berlin, Germany, (1999) 97–102

  3. Zhou, N.S., Zhang, S.H., Hu, S.H., et al.: MgO-SiO2-H2O bonded MgO based castables, Part 2: Effect of pumping and wet shotcreting on cold and hot properties and slag resistance. Proc. of UNITECR’ 03, Osaka, Japan, (2003) 272–275

  4. Layden, G.K., Brindley, G.W.: Kinetics of vapor-phase hydration of magnesium oxide. J Amer. Ceram Soc 46 (1963) [11] 518–522

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Kitamura, A., Onizuka K., Tanaka, K.: Hydration characteristics of magnesia. Taikabutsu Overseas 16 (1995) [3] 3–11

    Google Scholar 

  6. Saloma, R., Pandolfelli, V.C.: Magnesia sinter hydration-dehydration behavior in refractory castables. Ceram Internat. 34 (2008) [8] 1829–1834

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Yoschida, A., Nemoto, T., Kaneyasu, A.: Evaluation method for hydration resistance of magnesia fine powder and effect of B2O3 content in magnesia raw materials. Proceedings of UNITECR’03, Osaka, Japan, (2003) pp. 433–436

  8. Kaneyasu, A., Yamamoto, S., Yoshida, A.: Magnesia raw materials with improved hydration resistance. Taikabutsu Overseas 17 (1996) [2] 21–26

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ahari, K.G., Sharp, J.H., Lee, W.E.: Hydration of Refractory Oxides in Castable Bond Systems II: Alumina Silica and Magnesia Silica Mixtures. J. Europ. Ceram Soc. 23 (2003) [16] 3071–3077

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Sako, E.Y., Braulio, M.A.L., Pandolfelli, V.C.: Microstructural evolution of magnesia-based castables containing microsilica. Ceram. Internat. 38 (2012) [8] 6027–6033

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Salomao, R., Pandolfelli, V.C.: The role of hydraulic binders on magnesia containing refractory castables: Calcium aluminate cement and hydratable alumina. Ceram. Internat. 35 (2009) [8] 3117–3124

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Amaral, L.F., Oliveira, I.R., Bonadia, P., et al.: Chelants to inhibit magnesia (MgO) hydration. Ceram. Internat. 37 (2011) [5] 1537–1542

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to X. Liu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Jia, Q., Zhang, J., Ge, T. et al. Effect of Temperature and Additives on the Hydration Behaviour of MgO Powders. Interceram. - Int. Ceram. Rev. 63, 133–135 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03401048

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03401048

Keywords

Navigation