Skip to main content
Log in

Corrosive Interaction between MgO-C Refractories and Vanadium-Recovery Slag

  • Review Papers
  • Published:
Interceram - International Ceramic Review

Abstract

The interaction mechanisms between resin-bonded MgO-C bricks and vanadium-recovery slag by a static crucible slag test are investigated. Oxidation of carbon is observed, which results in pores, cracks and voids for the penetration of the vanadium-recovery slag. Periclase grains are seriously infiltrated by the slag, which leads to the disintegration and removal of MgO subgrains from the slag. Forsterite is formed and EDS confirmed that it has some FeO and MnO content. EDS confirms that there are few vanadium-containing compounds, and most vanadium exists in the form of glassy phases, which are liquid at high temperature. More low-melting point species are formed in the slag or as the result of the reaction of slag and refractory components, which is deleterious to slag resistance. Furthermore, the diffused FeO content in periclase gradually decreases from the hot face into the inner area. No diffused MnO is detected in periclase.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Lee, W.E., Zhang, S.: Internat. Mater. Rev. 44 (1999) [3] 77–104

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Smets, S., Parada, S., Weytjens, J., et al.: Ironmak. Steelmak. 30 (2003) 293–330

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Hashemi, B., Nemati, Z.A., Faghihi-Sani, M.A.: Ceram. Internat. 32 (2006) 313–331

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Conejo, A.N., Lule, R.G., Lopéz, F., Rodriguez, R.: Recycling MgO-C refractory in electric arc furnaces. Resour. Conserv. Recy. 49 (2006) [1] 14–31

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Zhang, S., Marriott, N.J., Lee, W.E.: J. Europ. Ceram. Soc. 21 (2001) 1037–1041

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Zhang, S., Lee, W.E.: J. Europ. Ceram. Soc. 21 (2001) 2393–2405

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Akira Yamaguchi: Internat. J. Appl. Ceram. Tech. 4 (2007) [6] 490–495

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Ghosh, N.K., Ghosh, D.N., Jagannathan, K.P.: Bri. Ceram. Trans. 99 (2000) [3] 124–128

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Mohammad-Ali Faghihi-Sani, Akira Yamaguchi: Ceram. Internat. 28 (2002) 835–839

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Sadrnezhaad, S.K., Mahshid, S., Hashemi, B., Nemati, Z.A.: J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 89 (2006) [4] 1308–1316

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Ganesh, I., Bhattacharjee, S., Saha, B.P., Johnson, R., Rajeshwari, K., Sengupta, R., Ramana Rao, M.V., Mahajan, Y.R.: Ceram. Internat. 28 (2002) 245–253

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Kim, S.M., Lu, W.K.: Met. Trans. 9B (1978) 353–364

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Quon, D.H., Bell, K.E.: J. Can. Ceram. Soc. 56 (1987) 39–44

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Guo, M., Parada, S., Jones, P.T., Boydens, E., Dyck, J.V., Blanpain, B., Wollants, P.: J. Europ. Ceram. Soc. 29 (2009) 1053–1106

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Guo, M., Parada, S., Jones, P.T., Van Dyck, J., Boydens, E., Dyrinck, D., Blanpain, B., Wollants, P.: Ceram. Internat. 33 (2007) 1007–1101

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Marie-Aline Van Ende, Guo, M., Jones, P.T., Blanpain, B., Wollants, P.: Ceram. Internat. 35 (2009) 2203–2212

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Moskalyk, R.R. Alfantazi, A.M.: Miner. Eng. 16 (2003) 793–780

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Liu, Q.C., Chen, D.F., Xu, Y., Newkirk, J.W.: Br. Corros. J. 37 (2002) [3] 231–234

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Xu, Y., Liu, Q.C., Chen, D.F., Bai, Ch. G., Zhou, D.Y.: Iron Steel Vanadium Titanium 23 (2002) [4] 6–9 (In Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Ao, J.Q., Li, N., Han, B.Q.: Naihuocailiao 40 (2006) [4] 287–290 (In Chinese)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Chen Zhaoyou, Wu Xuezhen, Ye Fangbao: Bull. Chin. Ceram. Soc. (1985) [5] 33–38 (In Chinese)

  22. Wen, Y.C., Zhou, J.Ch., Yang, S.B., Zhang, Y.D., Tang, T.Y., Xu, V., Luan, Q.Sh., Dong, L.R.: Iron Steel Vanadium Titanium 22 (2001) [3] 32–36 (In Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Maltseva, V., Janod, E.: J. Cry. Growth 240 (2002) 170–175

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Sune Jansson, Voicu Brabie, Pär Jönsson: Scan. J. Metall. 34 (2005) [34] 283–292

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bingqiang Han.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Han, B., Wang, C., Yang, Q. et al. Corrosive Interaction between MgO-C Refractories and Vanadium-Recovery Slag. Interceram. - Int. Ceram. Rev. 63, 99–103 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03401040

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03401040

Keywords

Navigation