Summary
In recent years, the phenomenon of relationship ending has received increasing attention from marketing researchers. This article contributes to this research area by developing a process-oriented model of relationship ending. It was empirically examined combining qualitative and quantitative data from retail banking. The research illustrates, that relationship ending can be explained in terms of characteristics, phases and types of the process. As a result, the MPT-model will be introduced.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literaturverzeichnis
Alajoutsijärvi, Kimmo/ Möller, Kristian/ Tähtinen, Jaana (2000), Beautiful Exit. How to Leave your Business Partner, in: European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 34, S. 1270–1290.
Athanassopoulos, Antreas D. (2000), Customer Satisfaction Cues to Support Market Segmentation and Explain Switching Behavior, in: Journal of Business Research, Vol. 47, S. 191–207.
Bansal, Havir (1997), Service Switching Model (SSM). A Model of Customer Switching Behavior in the Service Industry, Doctoral Dissertation, Queen’s University, Kingston (Kanada).
Bansal, Havir/ Taylor, Steve (1999), The Service Provider Switching Model (SPSM). A Model of Consumer Switching Behavior in the Services Industry, in: Journal of Service Research, Vol. 2, S. 200–218.
Bruhn, Manfred (1999), Relationship Marketing. Neustrukturierung der klassischen Marketinginstrumente durch eine Orientierung an Kundenbeziehungen, in: Grünig, Rudolf/Pasquier, Martial (Hrsg.), Strategisches Management und Marketing, S. 189–217.
Bruhn, Manfred (2000), Kundenerwartungen. Theoretische Grundlagen, Messung und Managementkonzept, in: Zeitschrift für Betriebswirtschaft, 70. Jg., S. 1031–1053.
Bruhn, Manfred (2001), Relationship Marketing. Das Management von Kundenbeziehungen.
Bruhn, Manfred/ Michalski, Silke (2001), Rückgewinnungsmanagement. Ergebnisse einer explorativen Studie zum Stand des Rückgewinnungsmanagements bei Banken und Versicherungen, in: Die Unternehmung, 55. Jg., S. 423–437.
Buchanan, Bruce/ Michell, Paul C. (1991), Using structural factors to asses the risk of failure in agency-client relations, in: Journal of Advertising Research, Vol. 31, S. 68–75.
Butzer-Strohmann, Kirstin (1999), Krisen in Geschäftsbeziehungen, Diss. Heinrich Heine Universität Düsseldorf.
Chakravarty, Sugato/ Feinberg, Richard/ Widdows, Richard (1997), Reasons of their Discontent, in: Bank Marketing, Vol. 29, S. 49–53.
Charlett, Don/ Garland, Ron/ Marr, Norman (1995), How Damaging is Negative Word of Mouth?, in: Marketing Bulleting, Vol. 6, S. 42–50.
Colgate, Mark/ Stewart, Kate/ Kinsella, Ray (1996), Customer Defection. A Study of the Student Market in Ireland, in: International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol. 14, S. 23–29.
Coulter, Robert/ Ligas, Mark (2000), The Long Good-Bye. The Dissolution of Customer-Service Provider Relationships, in: Psychology & Marketing, Special Issue Market Exit, Vol. 17, S. 669–695.
Duck, Steve (1982), A Topography of Relationship Disengagement and Dissolution, in: Duck, Steve (Hrsg.), Personal Relationships, Band 4, Dissolving Personal Relationships, S. 1–30.
Durden, Geoff/ Orsman, Tony/ Michell, Paul C. (1997), Commonalities in the Reasons for Switching Advertising Agencies. Corroboratory Evidence from New Zealand, in: International Journal of Advertising, Vol. 16, S. 62–69.
Finkelman, Daniel P./Goland, Anthony R.(1990), How not to satisfy your customers, in: Flick, Uwe (1999), Qualitative Forschung. Theorie, Methoden, Anwendung in Psychologie und Sozialwissenschaft, S. 2–12.
Flick, Uwe/von Kardoff, Ernst/Steinke, Ines (Hrsg.) (2000), Qualitative Forschung. Ein Handbuch.
Ganesh, Jaishankar/ Reynolds, Kristy E. (2000), Understanding the Customer Base of Service Providers. An Examination of the Differences between Switchers and Stayers, in: Journal of Marketing, Vol. 64, S. 65–87.
Glaser, Barney G./Strauss, Amseln L. (1998), Grounded Theory. Strategien qualitativer Forschung.
Haugland, Sven (1999), Factors Influencing the Duration of International Buyer-Seller Relationships, in: Journal of Business Research, Vol. 46, S. 273–280.
Hawes, Doualass K./ Blackwell, Roger/ Talarzyk, Wayne (1976), Consumer Decisions to Reduce or Stop Using Products and Services. Preliminary Results of a Nationalwide Study, in: Advances in Consumer Research, Vol. 3, S. 102–109.
Heide, Jan B./ Weiss, Allen M. (1995), Vendor Consideration and Switching Behavior for Buyers in High-Technology Markets, in: Journal of Marketing, Vol. 59, S. 30–43.
Helm, Sabrina (2002), Customer Valuation-Based Dissolution of Relationships, in: Bliemel, Fredhelm/Eggert, Andreas/Fassot, Georg (Hrsg.), ICRM 2002 proceedings, Universität Kaiserslautern, 29.09–02.10.2002, Vol. 1, S. 169–187.
Henke, Lucy (1995), A Longitudinal Analysis of Ad Agency-Client Relationships. Predictors of an Agency Switch, in: Journal of Advertising Research, Vol. 36, S. 25–30.
Higie, Robin/ Price, Linda/ Fitzmaurice, Julie (1993), Leaving it all behind. Service loyalties in transition, in: Advances in Consumer Research, Vol. 20, S. 656–661.
Hocutt, Mary Ann (1998), Relationship Dissolution Model. Antecendents of Relationship Commitment and the Likelihood of Dissolving the Relationship, in: International Journal of Service Industry Management, Vol. 9, S. 189–200.
Hocutt, Mary Ann/Mowen, John/Chakraborty, Goutam (1997), A Model of Relationship Dissolution. Antecedents and Consequences of a Dissolved Buyer-Seller Relationship, in: Proceeding AMA-Konferenz „New and Evolving Paradigms. The Emerging Future of Marketing“, 12.–15. Juni 1997, Dublin, S. 632–642.
Homburg, Christian/ Schäfer, Heiko (1999), Customer Recovery. Profitabilität durch systematische Rückgewinnung von Kunden, Arbeitspapier des Instituts für Marktorientierte Unternehmensführung (IMU), Nr. M 39, Universität Mannheim.
Keaveney, Susan (1995), Customer Switching Behavior in Service Industries, in: Journal of Marketing, Vol. 59, S. 71–82.
Kuckartz, Udo (1999a), Computergestützte Analyse qualitativer Daten. Eine Einführung in Methoden und Arbeitstechniken.
Kuckartz, Udo (1999b), WinMax. Professionelle Version. Handbuch zum Textanalysesystem winMax für Windows 95/98/NT, 2. Aufl.
Laine, Annika/Åhman, Sara (2000), The dissolution of a joint cooperation company between competitors, Arbeitspapier, präsentiert auf dem 1 st Nordic Workshop on Relationship Dissolution, 22.–24.9.2000, Kuusamo (Finnland).
Lewis, Barbara (1991), Service Quality. An International Comparison of Bank Customers Expectations and Perceptions, in: Journal of Marketing Management, Vol. 11, S. 47–62.
Ligas, Mark/ Coulter, Robin (2000), Understanding Signals of Customer Dissatisfaction. Customer Goals, Emotions, and Behaviors in Negative Service Encounters, in: AMA Winters Educators Conference Proceeding 2000, Vol. 11, S. 256–262.
Liljander, Veronika/ Strandvik, Tore (1997), Emotions in Service Satisfaction, in: International Journal of Service Industry Management, Vol. 8, S. 148–169.
Mangold, Glynn/ Miller, Fred/ Brockway, Garry (1999), Word-of-Mouth Communication in the Service Marketplace, in: The Journal of Services Marketing, Vol. 13, S. 73–89.
Michalski, Silke (2002), Kundenabwanderungs- und -rückgewinnungsprozesse. Eine theoretische und empirische Untersuchung am Beispiel von Banken.
Michell, Paul N. (1988), The Influence of Organizational Compatibility on Account Switching, in: Journal of Advertising Research, Vol. 28, No. 3, S. 33–38.
Michell, Paul N./ Cataquet, Harold/ Hague, Stephen (1992), Establishing the Causes of Dissaffection in Agency-Client Relations, in: Journal of Advertising Research, Vol. 32, S. 41–44.
Moody, R. T. (1998), Consumers Discontinuance Decisions for Continuously provided Subscription Services, Doctoral Dissertation, University of Colorado, Ann Arbor.
Paulin, Michele/ Perrien, Jean/ Ferguson, Ronald/ Alvarez, Ana Maria/ Seruya, Leon Michel (1997), Likelihood of Switching and the Strength of Business-to-Business Relationships. A Comparison of Commercial Banking in Canada and Mexico, in: Proceeding AMA-Konferenz „New and Evolving Paradigms: The Emerging Future of Marketing“, vom 12.–15. Juni 1997, Dublin, S. 38–49.
Perrien, Jean/ Lalonde, Marie-France/ Filiatrault, Pierre (1994), Divorce in a Relationship. The Case of Commercial Banking, in: Journal of Professional Services Marketing, Vol. 10, S. 157–168.
Perrien, Jean/ Paradis, Sylvie/ Banting, Peter (1995), Dissolution of a Relationship. The Salesforce Perception, in: Industrial Marketing Management, Vol. 24, S. 317–327.
Ping, Robert A. (1993), The Effects of Satisfaction and Structural Constraints on Retailer Exiting, Voice, Loyalty, Opportunities and Neglect, in: Journal of Retailing, Vol. 69, S. 320–352.
Ping, Robert A. (1994), Does Satisfaction Moderate the Association between Alternative Attractiveness and Exit Intention in a Marketing Channel?, in: Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 22, S. 364–374.
Ping, Robert A. (1995), Some Uninvestigated Antecedents of Retailer Exit Intention, in: Journal of Business Research, Vol. 34, S. 171–180.
Ping, Robert A. (1999), Unexplored Antecedents of Exiting in a Marketing Channel, in: Journal of Retailing, Vol. 75, S. 218–242.
Ping, Robert A./Dwyer, Robert (1992), A Prelimary Model of Relationship Termination in Marketing Channels, in: Frazier, Gary (Hrsg.), Advances in Distribution Channel Research, S. 215–233.
Richins, Marsha (1983), Negative Word-of-Mouth by Dissatisfied Consumers. A Pilot Study, in: Journal of Marketing, Vol. 47, S. 68–78.
Riekeberg, Marcus (1995), Migrationsbedingte Kundenabwanderung bei Sparkassen, Diss. Universität München.
Roos, Inger (1996), Customer Switching Behavior in Retailing, Working Paper No. 327, Swedish School of Economics and Business Administrations, Helsinki.
Roos, Inger (1998), Customer Switching Behavior in Retailing, Research Report Helsinki.
Roos, Inger (1999), Switching Path in Customer Relationships, Publication No. 78, Swedish School of Economics and Business Administrations, Helsinki.
Roos, Inger/ Strandvik, Tore (1997), Diagnosing the Termination of Customer Relationships, in: Proceeding AMA-Konferenz „New and Evolving Paradigms: The Emerging Future of Marketing“, vom 12.–15. Juni 1997, Dublin, S. 617–631.
Rust, Ronald/ Zahorik, Anthony (1993), Customer satisfaction, customer retention and market share, in: Journal of Retailing, Vol. 69, S. 193–215.
Skaates, Maria (2000), Norms and Interfirm Governance in Client-Architectural Firm Relationships, Working Papers, präsentiert auf dem 1 st Nordic Workshop on Relationship Dissolution (NoRD), 22.–24. September 2000, Kuusamo (Finnland), online unter: http://www.taloustieteet.oulu.fi/ajankoht/reladiss.htm
Stauss, Bernd (1997), Regaining Service Customers — Costs and Benefits of Regain Management, Diskussionsbeiträge der Wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Fakultät Ingolstadt Nr. 86.
Stauss, Bernd (2000a), Rückgewinnungsmanagement. Verlorene Kunden als Zielgruppe, in: Bruhn, Manfred/Stauss, Bernd (Hrsg.), Dienstleistungsmanagement. Jahrbuch 2000, S. 449–471.
Stauss, Bernd (2000b), Rückgewinnungsmanagement (Regain Management), in: Das Wirtschaftsstudium, 29. Jg., Nr. 10, S. 579–582.
Stauss, Bernd/ Weinlich, Bernhard (1996), Die Sequentielle Ereignismethode — ein Instrument der prozeßorientierten Messung von Dienstleistungsqualität, in: der markt — Zeitschrift für Absatzwirtschaft und Marketing, 35. Jg., Nr. 136, S. 49–58.
Stewart, Kate (1996), Relationship Breakdown — An Exploration in Retail Banking, in: Sheth, Jagdish/ Söllner, Albrecht (Hrsg.), International Conference on Relationship Marketing. Development, Management and Governance of Relationships, 29.–31. März 1996, Berlin, S. 259–273.
Strandvik, Tore/ Holmlund, Maria (2000), Customer Relationship Dissolution — What do we know and what do we need to know?, Working Paper No. 434, Swedish School of Economics and Buiness Administration, Helsinki.
Strauss, Anselm/Corbin, Juliet (1996), Grounded Theory. Grundlagen Qualitativer Sozialforschung.
Tähtinen, Jaana (2001), The dissolution process of a business relationship. A case study from tailored software business, Dissertation University of Oulu (Finland).
Tähtinen, Jaana/Halinen-Kaila, Aino (2000), Ending Exchange Relationships. What do we know about them?, Working Paper, präsentiert auf der 16th IMP Conference Interactions & Relationships, Track A, University of Bath, School of Management, Bath (England), online unter: http://www.bath.ac.uk/Departments/Management/Marketing/TrackA.htm
Witt, Frank-Jürgen (1986), Bankloyalität — eine empirische Untersuchung, in: Bank und Markt, 15. Jg., Nr. 1, S. 20–23.
Wrange, Kim (1997), Relationship Termination Intentions — A Study of Hotel Customers, unveröffentliche Diplomarbeit, Center for Relationship Marketing and Service Management, Swedish School of Economics and Business Administration, Helsinki.
Zollner, Georg (1995), Kundennähe in Dienstleistungsunternehmen. Empirische Analyse von Banken.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Die Autoren danken dem anonymen Gutachter für die wertvollen Kommentare zur Veröffentlichung des Beitrages.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bruhn, M., Michalski, S. Analyse von Kundenabwanderungen — Forschungsstand, Erklärungsansätze, Implikationen. Schmalenbachs Z betriebswirtsch Forsch 55, 431–454 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03372712
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03372712