Skip to main content
Log in

Analyse von Kundenabwanderungen — Forschungsstand, Erklärungsansätze, Implikationen

  • Kundenabwanderungen
  • Published:
Schmalenbachs Zeitschrift für betriebswirtschaftliche Forschung Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

In recent years, the phenomenon of relationship ending has received increasing attention from marketing researchers. This article contributes to this research area by developing a process-oriented model of relationship ending. It was empirically examined combining qualitative and quantitative data from retail banking. The research illustrates, that relationship ending can be explained in terms of characteristics, phases and types of the process. As a result, the MPT-model will be introduced.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literaturverzeichnis

  • Alajoutsijärvi, Kimmo/ Möller, Kristian/ Tähtinen, Jaana (2000), Beautiful Exit. How to Leave your Business Partner, in: European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 34, S. 1270–1290.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Athanassopoulos, Antreas D. (2000), Customer Satisfaction Cues to Support Market Segmentation and Explain Switching Behavior, in: Journal of Business Research, Vol. 47, S. 191–207.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bansal, Havir (1997), Service Switching Model (SSM). A Model of Customer Switching Behavior in the Service Industry, Doctoral Dissertation, Queen’s University, Kingston (Kanada).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bansal, Havir/ Taylor, Steve (1999), The Service Provider Switching Model (SPSM). A Model of Consumer Switching Behavior in the Services Industry, in: Journal of Service Research, Vol. 2, S. 200–218.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bruhn, Manfred (1999), Relationship Marketing. Neustrukturierung der klassischen Marketinginstrumente durch eine Orientierung an Kundenbeziehungen, in: Grünig, Rudolf/Pasquier, Martial (Hrsg.), Strategisches Management und Marketing, S. 189–217.

  • Bruhn, Manfred (2000), Kundenerwartungen. Theoretische Grundlagen, Messung und Managementkonzept, in: Zeitschrift für Betriebswirtschaft, 70. Jg., S. 1031–1053.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruhn, Manfred (2001), Relationship Marketing. Das Management von Kundenbeziehungen.

  • Bruhn, Manfred/ Michalski, Silke (2001), Rückgewinnungsmanagement. Ergebnisse einer explorativen Studie zum Stand des Rückgewinnungsmanagements bei Banken und Versicherungen, in: Die Unternehmung, 55. Jg., S. 423–437.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buchanan, Bruce/ Michell, Paul C. (1991), Using structural factors to asses the risk of failure in agency-client relations, in: Journal of Advertising Research, Vol. 31, S. 68–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butzer-Strohmann, Kirstin (1999), Krisen in Geschäftsbeziehungen, Diss. Heinrich Heine Universität Düsseldorf.

  • Chakravarty, Sugato/ Feinberg, Richard/ Widdows, Richard (1997), Reasons of their Discontent, in: Bank Marketing, Vol. 29, S. 49–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Charlett, Don/ Garland, Ron/ Marr, Norman (1995), How Damaging is Negative Word of Mouth?, in: Marketing Bulleting, Vol. 6, S. 42–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colgate, Mark/ Stewart, Kate/ Kinsella, Ray (1996), Customer Defection. A Study of the Student Market in Ireland, in: International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol. 14, S. 23–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coulter, Robert/ Ligas, Mark (2000), The Long Good-Bye. The Dissolution of Customer-Service Provider Relationships, in: Psychology & Marketing, Special Issue Market Exit, Vol. 17, S. 669–695.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duck, Steve (1982), A Topography of Relationship Disengagement and Dissolution, in: Duck, Steve (Hrsg.), Personal Relationships, Band 4, Dissolving Personal Relationships, S. 1–30.

  • Durden, Geoff/ Orsman, Tony/ Michell, Paul C. (1997), Commonalities in the Reasons for Switching Advertising Agencies. Corroboratory Evidence from New Zealand, in: International Journal of Advertising, Vol. 16, S. 62–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Finkelman, Daniel P./Goland, Anthony R.(1990), How not to satisfy your customers, in: Flick, Uwe (1999), Qualitative Forschung. Theorie, Methoden, Anwendung in Psychologie und Sozialwissenschaft, S. 2–12.

  • Flick, Uwe/von Kardoff, Ernst/Steinke, Ines (Hrsg.) (2000), Qualitative Forschung. Ein Handbuch.

  • Ganesh, Jaishankar/ Reynolds, Kristy E. (2000), Understanding the Customer Base of Service Providers. An Examination of the Differences between Switchers and Stayers, in: Journal of Marketing, Vol. 64, S. 65–87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glaser, Barney G./Strauss, Amseln L. (1998), Grounded Theory. Strategien qualitativer Forschung.

  • Haugland, Sven (1999), Factors Influencing the Duration of International Buyer-Seller Relationships, in: Journal of Business Research, Vol. 46, S. 273–280.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hawes, Doualass K./ Blackwell, Roger/ Talarzyk, Wayne (1976), Consumer Decisions to Reduce or Stop Using Products and Services. Preliminary Results of a Nationalwide Study, in: Advances in Consumer Research, Vol. 3, S. 102–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heide, Jan B./ Weiss, Allen M. (1995), Vendor Consideration and Switching Behavior for Buyers in High-Technology Markets, in: Journal of Marketing, Vol. 59, S. 30–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Helm, Sabrina (2002), Customer Valuation-Based Dissolution of Relationships, in: Bliemel, Fredhelm/Eggert, Andreas/Fassot, Georg (Hrsg.), ICRM 2002 proceedings, Universität Kaiserslautern, 29.09–02.10.2002, Vol. 1, S. 169–187.

  • Henke, Lucy (1995), A Longitudinal Analysis of Ad Agency-Client Relationships. Predictors of an Agency Switch, in: Journal of Advertising Research, Vol. 36, S. 25–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Higie, Robin/ Price, Linda/ Fitzmaurice, Julie (1993), Leaving it all behind. Service loyalties in transition, in: Advances in Consumer Research, Vol. 20, S. 656–661.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hocutt, Mary Ann (1998), Relationship Dissolution Model. Antecendents of Relationship Commitment and the Likelihood of Dissolving the Relationship, in: International Journal of Service Industry Management, Vol. 9, S. 189–200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hocutt, Mary Ann/Mowen, John/Chakraborty, Goutam (1997), A Model of Relationship Dissolution. Antecedents and Consequences of a Dissolved Buyer-Seller Relationship, in: Proceeding AMA-Konferenz „New and Evolving Paradigms. The Emerging Future of Marketing“, 12.–15. Juni 1997, Dublin, S. 632–642.

  • Homburg, Christian/ Schäfer, Heiko (1999), Customer Recovery. Profitabilität durch systematische Rückgewinnung von Kunden, Arbeitspapier des Instituts für Marktorientierte Unternehmensführung (IMU), Nr. M 39, Universität Mannheim.

  • Keaveney, Susan (1995), Customer Switching Behavior in Service Industries, in: Journal of Marketing, Vol. 59, S. 71–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuckartz, Udo (1999a), Computergestützte Analyse qualitativer Daten. Eine Einführung in Methoden und Arbeitstechniken.

  • Kuckartz, Udo (1999b), WinMax. Professionelle Version. Handbuch zum Textanalysesystem winMax für Windows 95/98/NT, 2. Aufl.

  • Laine, Annika/Åhman, Sara (2000), The dissolution of a joint cooperation company between competitors, Arbeitspapier, präsentiert auf dem 1 st Nordic Workshop on Relationship Dissolution, 22.–24.9.2000, Kuusamo (Finnland).

  • Lewis, Barbara (1991), Service Quality. An International Comparison of Bank Customers Expectations and Perceptions, in: Journal of Marketing Management, Vol. 11, S. 47–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ligas, Mark/ Coulter, Robin (2000), Understanding Signals of Customer Dissatisfaction. Customer Goals, Emotions, and Behaviors in Negative Service Encounters, in: AMA Winters Educators Conference Proceeding 2000, Vol. 11, S. 256–262.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liljander, Veronika/ Strandvik, Tore (1997), Emotions in Service Satisfaction, in: International Journal of Service Industry Management, Vol. 8, S. 148–169.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mangold, Glynn/ Miller, Fred/ Brockway, Garry (1999), Word-of-Mouth Communication in the Service Marketplace, in: The Journal of Services Marketing, Vol. 13, S. 73–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Michalski, Silke (2002), Kundenabwanderungs- und -rückgewinnungsprozesse. Eine theoretische und empirische Untersuchung am Beispiel von Banken.

  • Michell, Paul N. (1988), The Influence of Organizational Compatibility on Account Switching, in: Journal of Advertising Research, Vol. 28, No. 3, S. 33–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Michell, Paul N./ Cataquet, Harold/ Hague, Stephen (1992), Establishing the Causes of Dissaffection in Agency-Client Relations, in: Journal of Advertising Research, Vol. 32, S. 41–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moody, R. T. (1998), Consumers Discontinuance Decisions for Continuously provided Subscription Services, Doctoral Dissertation, University of Colorado, Ann Arbor.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paulin, Michele/ Perrien, Jean/ Ferguson, Ronald/ Alvarez, Ana Maria/ Seruya, Leon Michel (1997), Likelihood of Switching and the Strength of Business-to-Business Relationships. A Comparison of Commercial Banking in Canada and Mexico, in: Proceeding AMA-Konferenz „New and Evolving Paradigms: The Emerging Future of Marketing“, vom 12.–15. Juni 1997, Dublin, S. 38–49.

  • Perrien, Jean/ Lalonde, Marie-France/ Filiatrault, Pierre (1994), Divorce in a Relationship. The Case of Commercial Banking, in: Journal of Professional Services Marketing, Vol. 10, S. 157–168.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perrien, Jean/ Paradis, Sylvie/ Banting, Peter (1995), Dissolution of a Relationship. The Salesforce Perception, in: Industrial Marketing Management, Vol. 24, S. 317–327.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ping, Robert A. (1993), The Effects of Satisfaction and Structural Constraints on Retailer Exiting, Voice, Loyalty, Opportunities and Neglect, in: Journal of Retailing, Vol. 69, S. 320–352.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ping, Robert A. (1994), Does Satisfaction Moderate the Association between Alternative Attractiveness and Exit Intention in a Marketing Channel?, in: Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 22, S. 364–374.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ping, Robert A. (1995), Some Uninvestigated Antecedents of Retailer Exit Intention, in: Journal of Business Research, Vol. 34, S. 171–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ping, Robert A. (1999), Unexplored Antecedents of Exiting in a Marketing Channel, in: Journal of Retailing, Vol. 75, S. 218–242.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ping, Robert A./Dwyer, Robert (1992), A Prelimary Model of Relationship Termination in Marketing Channels, in: Frazier, Gary (Hrsg.), Advances in Distribution Channel Research, S. 215–233.

  • Richins, Marsha (1983), Negative Word-of-Mouth by Dissatisfied Consumers. A Pilot Study, in: Journal of Marketing, Vol. 47, S. 68–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Riekeberg, Marcus (1995), Migrationsbedingte Kundenabwanderung bei Sparkassen, Diss. Universität München.

  • Roos, Inger (1996), Customer Switching Behavior in Retailing, Working Paper No. 327, Swedish School of Economics and Business Administrations, Helsinki.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roos, Inger (1998), Customer Switching Behavior in Retailing, Research Report Helsinki.

  • Roos, Inger (1999), Switching Path in Customer Relationships, Publication No. 78, Swedish School of Economics and Business Administrations, Helsinki.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roos, Inger/ Strandvik, Tore (1997), Diagnosing the Termination of Customer Relationships, in: Proceeding AMA-Konferenz „New and Evolving Paradigms: The Emerging Future of Marketing“, vom 12.–15. Juni 1997, Dublin, S. 617–631.

  • Rust, Ronald/ Zahorik, Anthony (1993), Customer satisfaction, customer retention and market share, in: Journal of Retailing, Vol. 69, S. 193–215.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Skaates, Maria (2000), Norms and Interfirm Governance in Client-Architectural Firm Relationships, Working Papers, präsentiert auf dem 1 st Nordic Workshop on Relationship Dissolution (NoRD), 22.–24. September 2000, Kuusamo (Finnland), online unter: http://www.taloustieteet.oulu.fi/ajankoht/reladiss.htm

  • Stauss, Bernd (1997), Regaining Service Customers — Costs and Benefits of Regain Management, Diskussionsbeiträge der Wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Fakultät Ingolstadt Nr. 86.

  • Stauss, Bernd (2000a), Rückgewinnungsmanagement. Verlorene Kunden als Zielgruppe, in: Bruhn, Manfred/Stauss, Bernd (Hrsg.), Dienstleistungsmanagement. Jahrbuch 2000, S. 449–471.

  • Stauss, Bernd (2000b), Rückgewinnungsmanagement (Regain Management), in: Das Wirtschaftsstudium, 29. Jg., Nr. 10, S. 579–582.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stauss, Bernd/ Weinlich, Bernhard (1996), Die Sequentielle Ereignismethode — ein Instrument der prozeßorientierten Messung von Dienstleistungsqualität, in: der markt — Zeitschrift für Absatzwirtschaft und Marketing, 35. Jg., Nr. 136, S. 49–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, Kate (1996), Relationship Breakdown — An Exploration in Retail Banking, in: Sheth, Jagdish/ Söllner, Albrecht (Hrsg.), International Conference on Relationship Marketing. Development, Management and Governance of Relationships, 29.–31. März 1996, Berlin, S. 259–273.

  • Strandvik, Tore/ Holmlund, Maria (2000), Customer Relationship Dissolution — What do we know and what do we need to know?, Working Paper No. 434, Swedish School of Economics and Buiness Administration, Helsinki.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strauss, Anselm/Corbin, Juliet (1996), Grounded Theory. Grundlagen Qualitativer Sozialforschung.

  • Tähtinen, Jaana (2001), The dissolution process of a business relationship. A case study from tailored software business, Dissertation University of Oulu (Finland).

  • Tähtinen, Jaana/Halinen-Kaila, Aino (2000), Ending Exchange Relationships. What do we know about them?, Working Paper, präsentiert auf der 16th IMP Conference Interactions & Relationships, Track A, University of Bath, School of Management, Bath (England), online unter: http://www.bath.ac.uk/Departments/Management/Marketing/TrackA.htm

  • Witt, Frank-Jürgen (1986), Bankloyalität — eine empirische Untersuchung, in: Bank und Markt, 15. Jg., Nr. 1, S. 20–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wrange, Kim (1997), Relationship Termination Intentions — A Study of Hotel Customers, unveröffentliche Diplomarbeit, Center for Relationship Marketing and Service Management, Swedish School of Economics and Business Administration, Helsinki.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zollner, Georg (1995), Kundennähe in Dienstleistungsunternehmen. Empirische Analyse von Banken.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Manfred Bruhn.

Additional information

Die Autoren danken dem anonymen Gutachter für die wertvollen Kommentare zur Veröffentlichung des Beitrages.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bruhn, M., Michalski, S. Analyse von Kundenabwanderungen — Forschungsstand, Erklärungsansätze, Implikationen. Schmalenbachs Z betriebswirtsch Forsch 55, 431–454 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03372712

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03372712

JEL-Classification

Keywords

Navigation