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Fungicide failure to control Pythium blight on turf grass in Italy

Wirkungsverlust von Fungiziden gegenüber der Pythium-Fäule auf italienischen Rasenflächen

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Abstract

Pythium blight is one of the most important turf grass diseases. During the past three years, the failure of fungicide treatments against the disease has been observed in several locations in Northern Italy. Twenty Pythium strains collected in nine locations were classified and tested in vitro for their sensitivity to three fungicides, including mefenoxam, fosetyl- aluminium, and propamocarb. Trials were carried out on an agar medium amended with 0, 0.1, 0.3, 1, 3, 10, 30, 100, 300 mg 1−1 of the active ingredient in each fungicide. Results showed that the different strains belonged to six different species, including P. graminicola, P. aphanidermatum, P. sulcatum, P. arrhenomanes, P. vanterpolii, and P. aristosporum. Among these species, P. sulcatum was never reported on turf grass. In addition, all strains showed reduced sensitivity to in vitro fungicide application.

Zusammenfassung

Die Pythium-Fäule ist eine der bedeutendsten Erkrankungen der Rasengräser. Während der vergangenen drei Jahre wurde an mehreren norditalienischen Orten ein Wirkungsverlust von Fungizidbehandlungen beobachtet. Zwanzig Pythium-Stämme von neun Standorten wurden klassifiziert und in vitro auf ihre Sensitivität gegenüber den drei zur Bekämpfung in Italien zugelassenen Fungiziden Mefenoxam, Fosetyl-Aluminium und Propamocarb untersucht. Die Versuche wurden auf Agarmedium durchgeführt, dem 0, 0,1, 0,3, 1, 3, 10, 30, 100 oder 300 mg Aktivwirkstoff des jeweiligen Fungizids zugesetzt war. Die zwanzig Pythium-Stämme konnten den sechs Arten P. graminicola, P. aphanidermatum, P. sulcatum, P. arrhenomanes, P. vanterpolii, und P. Aristosporum zugeordnet werden. Von diesen wurde P. sulcatum bisher nie an Rasengräsern beobachtet. Sämtliche Pythium-Stämme zeigten in vitro eine verminderte Empfindlichkeit gegenüber den drei zugelassenen Fungizidwirkstoffen.

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Titone, P., Mocioni, M., Garibaldi, A. et al. Fungicide failure to control Pythium blight on turf grass in Italy. J Plant Dis Prot 116, 55–59 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03356286

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