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Primary empty sella: Why and when to investigate hypothalamic-pituitary function

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy

    A. Giustina MD & T. Porcelli

  2. Endocrinology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, A. Avogadro University, Novara, Italy

    G. Aimaretti

  3. Section of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Advanced Therapies, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy

    M. Bondanelli & E. degli Uberti

  4. Centro di Auxoendocrinologia, Department of Pediatrics, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy

    F. Buzi

  5. Department of Medicine and Pharmacology - Unit of Endocrinology, University of Messina, Messina, Italy

    S. Cannavò

  6. Department of Radiology, Section of Neuroradiology, II University of Naples, Naples, Italy

    S. Cirillo

  7. Department of Molecular and Clinical Endocrinology and Oncology, University “Federico II”, Naples, Italy

    A. Colao

  8. Pituitary Unit, Department of Endocrinology, Catholic University School of Medicine, Rome, Italy

    L. De Marinis

  9. Department of Endocrinological & Medical Sciences and Center of Excellence for Biomedical Research University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy

    D. Ferone

  10. Department of Health Sciences, Chair of Endocrinology, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy

    M. Gasperi

  11. Division of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Turin, Turin, Italy

    S. Grottoli & E. Ghigo

Authors
  1. A. Giustina MD
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  2. G. Aimaretti
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  3. M. Bondanelli
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  5. S. Cannavò
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  7. A. Colao
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  8. L. De Marinis
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  9. D. Ferone
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  10. M. Gasperi
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  13. E. Ghigo
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  14. E. degli Uberti
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. Giustina MD.

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Giustina, A., Aimaretti, G., Bondanelli, M. et al. Primary empty sella: Why and when to investigate hypothalamic-pituitary function. J Endocrinol Invest 33, 343–346 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03346597

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