Skip to main content
Log in

Review of Developments in Electrometallurgy 1982

  • Annual Review of Extractive Metallurgy
  • Published:
JOM Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. V.A. Ettel and B.V. Tilak, “Electrolytic Refining and Winning of Metals,” Comprehensive Treatise of Electrochemistry, Vol. 2, edited by J. O’M. Bockris, B.E. Conway, E. Yeager, and R.E. White, Plenum Publishing Corp., New York, 1981, pp. 327–280.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. W.E. Haupin and W.B. Frank, “Electrometallurgy of Aluminum,” Comprehensive Treatise of Electrochemistry, Vol. 2, edited by J. O’M. Bockris, B.E. Conway, E. Yeager, and R.E. White, Plenum Publishing Corp., New York, 1981, pp. 301–325.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. N. Jarrett, W.B. Frank, and R. Keller, “Advances in the Smelting of Aluminum,” Metallurgical Treatises, edited by J.K. Tien and J.F. Elliott, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1981, pp. 137–158.

    Google Scholar 

  4. N Jarrett, “Advances in the Smelting of Magnesium,” Metallurgical Treatises, edited by J.K. Tien and J.F. Elliott, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1981, pp. 159–170.

    Google Scholar 

  5. W.W. Minkler and E.F. Baroch, “The Production of Titanium, Zirconium and Hafnium,” Metallurgical Treatises, edited by J.K. Tien and J.F. Elliott, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  6. J.S. Jacobi, “Electrolytic Processes in Hydrometallurgy,” Chem. Ind. (London) (1981), pp. 406–410.

  7. “Amarillo Copper Refining”, EM&J, 182(9) (1981), pp. 67–78.

    Google Scholar 

  8. R. Shirakawa, “Construction and Operation of the New Electrolytic Coffer Refinery at the Nikko Copper Works,” paper presented at the 110th AIME Annual Meeting, Chicago, February 1981; TMS Paper Selection A81-47, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1981.

  9. I.J. Perry, J.C. Jenkins, and Y. Okamoto, “The Use of Permanent Stainless Steel Cathodes at Copper Refinery Pty. Ltd., Townsville,” paper presented at the 110th AIME Annual Meeting, Chicago, February 1981; abstract in J. Metals, 32 (12) (1980), p. 27.

  10. H. Tobback, R. Van Der Vorst, and J. Vieillefont, “Metallurgie-Hoboken-Overpelt Applies Automatic Stripping in Copper Tankhouse,” paper presented at the 110th AIME Annual Meeting, Chicago, February 1981; TMS Paper Selection A81-45, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1981.

  11. J.M. Dompas, M. Govaerts, and K. Hens, “Update on Continuous Casting of Anodes with Integral Lugs,” paper presented at the 110th AIME Annual Meeting, Chicago, February 1981; TMS Paper Selection A81-72, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1981.

  12. A. McCririck, “The Relative Merits of Periodic Current Reversal or Direct Current for New Copper Electro-Refining Tankhouses,” paper presented at the 110th AIME Annual Meeting, Chicago, 1981; TMS Paper Selection A81-66, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1981.

  13. T.H. Braun, “Energy Balances in the Electrorefining and Electrowinning of Copper,” J. Metals, 34(2) (1981), pp. 59–67.

    Google Scholar 

  14. W.E. Somers, L. Kurylko, J.R. Stone, and M.L. Hughes, “Energy Use and Energy Conservation Opportunities in Copper Refining—A Case Study,” paper presented at the 110th AIME Annual Meeting, Chicago, 1981; TMS Paper Selection A81-17, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1981.

  15. P.D. Parker, J.A. Bonucci, and J.E. Hoffmann, “Recovery of High-Purity Silver from Sulfated Copper Refinery Slimes,” Process and Fundamental Considerations of Selected Hydrometallurgical Systems, edited by M.C. Kuhn, SME-AIME, New York, 1981, pp. 177–184.

    Google Scholar 

  16. A.P. Brown, R.O. Loufty, G.M. Cook, and Neng-Ping Yao, “The Electrorefining of Copper from a Cuprous Ion Complexing Electrolyte,” J. Metals, 33(7) (1981), pp. 49–57.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Z.D. Stankovic, “Kinetic Parameters of Anodic Dissolution and Cathodic Deposition of Copper,” Erzmetall, 34(4) (1981), pp. 215–218.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. S.H. Glarum and J.H. Marshall, “An Admittance Study of the Copper Electrode,” J. Electrochem. Soc., 128 (1981), pp. 968–879.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. G. Carneval and J. Bebczuk de Cuminsky, “The Influence of the Anion on Copper Electrocrystallization,” J. Electrochem. Soc., 128 (1981), pp. 1215–1221.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. M.I. Ismail and T.Z. Fahidy, “Morphological Characteristics of Copper Deposition on Stainless Steel Cathodes,” J. Appl. Electrochem., 11 (1981), pp. 543–549.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. D.L. Thomas, C.J. Krauss, and R.C. Kerby, “Betts Lead Electrorefining at Cominco,” paper presented at the 110th AIME Annual Meeting, Chicago, February 1981; TMS Paper Selection A81-8, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1981.

  22. E. Nomura, Y. Nokamura, T. Takahashi, and N. Veda, “Recent Lead Electrolytic Refining Practice at Miitsui’s Kanioka Lead Plant,” paper presented at the 110th AIME Annual Meeting, Chicago, February 1981; TMS Paper Selection A81-7, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1981.

  23. K. Tadao and K. Yoshiaki, “Operation of Lead Refining at Chigirishima Smelter,” paper presented at the 110th AIME Annual Meeting, Chicago, February 1981; TMS Paper Selection A81-9, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1981.

  24. A. Ohta, A. Ichinose, and T. Kohno, “Lead Electrolysis with High Current Density at Harima Works,” paper presented at the 110th AIME Annual Meeting, Chicago, February 1981; TMS Paper Selection A81-21, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1981.

  25. “Asarco’s Corpus Christi Zinc Plant,” EM&J, 182(9) (1981), pp. 99–120.

    Google Scholar 

  26. “Mining in British Columbia—Cominco,” EM&J, 182(10) (1981), pp. 203–207.

    Google Scholar 

  27. H. Pophanken, “Automatic Material-Handling Systems and Stripping Machines in an Existing Electrolytic Zinc Plant,” Erzmetall, 34(7/8) (1981), pp. 387–391.

    Google Scholar 

  28. I.A. Vishnyakov and E. Kh. Kanukov, “Improvement of the Control of Technological Parameters in the Hydrometallurgy of Zinc,” Tsvetn, Met. (7) (1981), pp. 31–33; Chem. Absts., 95 (6) (1981), 101015a.

  29. B. Verbaan and B. Mullinder, “The Simultaneous Electrowinning of Manganese Dioxide and Zinc from Purified Neutral Zinc Sulfate at High Current Efficiency,” Hydrometallurgy, 7 (1981), pp. 339–352.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. T. Biegler and D.A. Swift, “Influence of Oxygen Reduction in the Electrowinning of Zinc,” Hydrometallurgy, 6 (1981), pp. 299–309.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. F.R. Foulkes, J.W. Smith, R. Kalia, and D.W. Kirk, “Effects of Cadmium Impurities on the Electrowinning of Zinc,” J. Electrochem. Soc., 128 (1981), pp. 2307–2314.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. W.W. Anderson, W.R. Opie, and H.P. Rajcevic, “Caustic Leach-Electrowin Zinc Process,” paper presented at the 110th AIME Annual, Meeting, Chicago, February 1981; TMS Paper Selection A81-52, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1981.

  33. A. Raychaudhuri and P.N. Saghai, “Recovery of Zinc from Galvanizers’ Ash,” Tech. Paper — Seminar on Zinc Wastes and Their Utilization,” Indian Lead Zinc Info. Center, New Delhi, India, 1980, pp. 2/51–2/57.

  34. C.A. Basha et al., “Production of Zinc from Industrial By-product Zinc Compounds,” J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfacial Electrochem., 118 (1981), pp. 365–374.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. E.M. Domic, “Lo Aguirre’s Challenge for Sealing up New Technology in Copper Hydrometallurgy: From Concept to Industrial Application,” paper presented at the 110th AIME Annual Meeting, Chicago, February 1981; TMS Paper Selection A81-46, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1981.

  36. H.M. Brennecke, O. Bergmann, R.R. Ellefson, D.S. Davies, R.E. Lueders, and R.A. Spitz, “Nitric-Sulfuric Leach Process for the Recovery of Copper from Concentrates,” Mining Eng., 33(8) (1981), pp. 1259–1266.

    Google Scholar 

  37. M.J. Kramer, P.F. Duby, and P.D. Parker, “Electrowinning of Lead from Complex Chloride Solutions,” paper presented at the 110th AIME Annual Meeting, Chicago, February 1981; TMS Paper Selection The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1981.

  38. B.K. Thomas and D.J. Fray, “the Effect of Additives on the Morphology of Zinc Electrodeposited from a Zinc Chloride Electrolyte at High Current Densities,” J. Appl. Electrochem., 11 (1981), pp. 677–683.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. P.K. Sinha, G. Basu, S.C. Aush, N. Dhamanjayan, and V.A. Altekar, “Recovery of Nonferrous Metals and Elemental Sulfur by Ferric Chloride Leaching of Sulfide Concentrates,” Trans. Indian Inst. Met., 33(6) (1980), pp. 431–438.

    Google Scholar 

  40. M. Pedlik and L. Kubicek, “The Separation of Cobalt from Ammoniacal Nickel and Cobalt Solutions and the Treatment of Semiproduct to Electrolytic Cobalt,” paper presented at the 110th AIME Annual Meeting, Chicago, February 1981; TMS Paper Selection A81-46, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1981.

  41. Tiang Hanying and Shu Yude, “The Electrochemical Behavior of Antimony during its Electrowinning in Na2S-NaOH Solution,” First China—USA Bilateral Metallurgical Conference, Beijing, China, November 1981, pp. 246–258.

  42. M.G. Chu, J. McBreen, and G. Adzic, “Substrate Effects on Zinc Deposition from Zincate Solutions. I Deposition on Cu, Au, Cd and Zn,” J. Electrochem. Soc., 128 (1981), pp. 2281–2287.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. J. McBreen, M.G. Chu, and G. Adzic, “Substrate Effects on Zinc Deposition from Zincate Solutions. II Deposition on Pb, Tl, Sn and In,” J. Electrochem. Soc., 128 (1981), pp. 2287–2292.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. K.I. Popov, M.D. Maksimovic, J.D. Trnjancev, and M.G. Pavlocic, “Dendritic Electrocrystallization and the Mechanism of Powder Formation in the Potenstiostatic Electrodeposition of Metals,” J. Appl. Electrochem., 11 (1981), pp. 239–246.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. R. Kammel and H.W. Lieber, “Electrolytic Recovery of Precious Metals from Dilute Solutions,” J. Metals, 33(10) (1981), pp. 45–48.

    Google Scholar 

  46. J.P. Demaerel, J.P. Celis, and J.R. Roos, “FBE-Recovery of Metals from Plating Shop Wastewater Solutions,” Vortr.-Galvanotech. Kelloq., 6th (1980), pp. 31–36.

    Google Scholar 

  47. D. Tomlinson and D. Brown, “Electrolytic Recovery of Metals from Wash Waters of Electroplating Installations,” Galvanotecnica, 32(4) (1981), pp. 73–75.

    Google Scholar 

  48. R.P. Tison, “Copper Recovery Using a Tumbled-Bed Electrochemical Reactor,” J. Electrochem. Soc., 128 (1981), pp. 317–322.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. M. Dubrovsky and J.W. Evans, “Fluidized-Bed Electrowinning of Cobalt,” Process and Fundamental Considerations of Selected Hydrometallurgical Systems, edited by M.C. Kuhn, SME-AIME, New York, 981, pp. 353–357.

  50. J.W. Evans, and M. Dubrovsky, “The Use of a Fluidized Bed Cathode for Selective Deposition of Metals from Aqueous Solutions,” paper presented at the 110th AIME Annual Meeting, Chicago, February 1981; abstract in J. Metals, 32 (12) (1980), p. 10.

  51. M.J. Cusik, L.O. Aguirre, and G.P. Martins, “Some Insights into the Fluidized Bed Electrowinning of Zinc Sulfate Solutions by Computer Simulation,” paper presented at the 110th AIME Annual Meeting, Chicago, February 1981; abstract in J. Metals, 32 (12) (1980), p. 28.

  52. F. Goodridge, K. Lister, and K. Scott, “Metal Deposition in Diaphragmless Fluidized-Bed Electrolytic Cells,” J. Appl. Electrochem., 11 (1981), pp. 723–725.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. D.P. Ziegler, M. Dubrovsky and J.W. Evans, “A Preliminary Investigation of Some Anodes for Use in Fluidized-Bed Electrodeposition of Metals,” J. Appl. Electrochem., 11 (1981), pp. 625–637.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. K. Scott, “Metal Recovery Using a Moving-Bed Electrode,” J. Appl. Electrochem., 11 (1981), pp. 339–346.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. P.K. Ng, “Mass Transfer in a Porous Trielectrode Reactor under Steady-State and Recirculating Conditions,” J. Electrochem. Soc., 128 (1981), pp. 792–797.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. N.V. Machnyr and V.K. Varentsor, “Electrolysis of Eluate Produced by Autoclave Desorption of Metalcyanide Ions from Activated Carbon,” Izv. Sil. Otd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim. Nauk (1981) (2), pp. 139–144; Chem. Abstr., 95 (3), 46810d.

  57. G. Kreysa, “Normalized Space Velocity—A New Figure of Merit for Waste Water Electrolysis Cells,” Clectrochimica Acta 26 (1981), pp. 1693–1694.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. A.P. Doroshkevich, S.V. Karelov, I.F. Khudyakov, A.E. Sokolov, and B.I. Korobitsyn, “Electrochemical Treatment of Bimetallic Wastes,” Tsvetn. Met. (1981) (6), pp. 45–48; Chem. Abstr., 95 (5), 84153z.

  59. K. Hein, F. Terrazas, and D. Schab, “Electrolytic Production of Fragmental Nickel by High Current Densities,” Erzmetall, 34(9) (1981), pp. 460–464.

    Google Scholar 

  60. G.R. Smith, W.R. Thompson, and P.E. Richardson, “Electrowinning Nickel from Dilute Solutions Using High Mass Transport Conditions,” paper presented at the 110th AIME Annual Meeting, Chicago, February 1981; abstract in J. Metals, 32 (12) (1980), p. 10.

  61. A. Stork and D. Hutin, “Improvement of Copper Recovery in Electrochemical Reactors Using Turbulence Promoters,” Electrochimica Acta, 26 (1981), pp. 117–125.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  62. A. Stork and D. Hutin, “Mass Transfer and Pressure Drop Performance of Turbulence Promoters in Electrochemical Cells,” Electrochimica Acta, 26 (1981), pp. 127–137.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. G.H. Sedahmed and L.W. Shcmilt, “Mass Transfer Characteristics of a Novel Gas-Evolving Electrochemical Reactor,” J. Appl. Electrochem., 11 (1981), pp. 537–542.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  64. L.J.J. Janssen and S.J.D. van Stralen, “Bubble Behavior on and Mass Transfer to an Oxygen-Evolving Transparent Nickel Electrode in Alkaline Solution,” Electrochimica Acta, 26 (1981), pp. 1011–1022.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  65. H. Vogt, “A Hydrodynamic Model for the Ohmic Interelectrode Resistance of Cells with Vertical Gas Evolving Electrodes,” Electrochimica Acta, 26 (1981), pp. 1311–1317.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  66. F.A. Baczek, B.C. Wojcik, D.M. Lewis, and R.C. Emmett, “The Electroslurry Process for Copper Recovery from Smelter and Refinery Wastes,” Process and Fundamental Considerations of Selected Hydrometallurgical Systems, edited by M.C. Kuhn, SME-AIME, New York, 1981, pp. 125–141.

    Google Scholar 

  67. F. Baczek, R.C. Emmett, Jr., and D.A. Dahlstrom, “Flexibility of the Electro-Slurry Process for Handling ACC Copper Concentrates and Smelter Dust,” paper presented at the 110th AIME Annual Meeting, Chicago, February 1981; abstract in J. Metals, 32 (12) (1980), p. 42.

  68. A.E. Torma and O.T. Inal, “A Contribution to Direct Electrolytic Processing of Copper and Lead Sulfide Concentrates,” paper presented at the 110th AIME Annual Meeting, Chicago, February 1981; abstract in J. Metals, 32 (12) (1980), p. 42.

  69. R. Bertram, E. Hillrichs, N. Galitis, R. Mueller, and H. Greulich, “Electrochemical Leaching of Sulfide Ores,” Dev. Miner. Process. 1979 (Pub. 1981), pp. 810–824.

  70. D.C. Price and J.P. Chilton, “The Anodic Reactions of Bornite in Sulfuric Acid Solution,” Hydrometallurgy, 7 (1981), pp. 117–133.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  71. M. Ammou-Chokroum, P. K. Sen. and F. Fouques, “Electrooxidation of Chalcopyrite in Acid Chloride Medium: Kinetics, Stoichiometry and Reaction Mechanism.” Dev. Miner. Process. 1979 (Pub. 1981), pp. 759–809.

  72. E. Ghali, C. Meric, and D. Deroo, “Electrodissolution of Heazlewoodite in Hydrochloric Acid Solution,” (in French) J. Appl. Electrochem., 11 (1981), pp. 153–163.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  73. R.K. Paramguru, S.C. Sircar, and S.K. Bose, “Direct Electrowinning of Lead from Galena Concentrate Anodes,” Hydrometallurgy, 7 (1981), pp. 353–373.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  74. D.C. Price, “Application of Chronopotentiometric Analysis to the Anodic Treatment of Copper Sulfides,” Met. Trans. B, 12B (1981), pp. 231–239.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  75. R. Bertram and H. Greulich, “On the Anodic Leaching of Chalcopyrite in a Sulfuric Acid Medium. II. Potentiostatic Research in Suspension Cells,” Erzmetall, 34(4) (1981), pp. 181–185.

    Google Scholar 

  76. A.S. Russell, “Pitfalls and Pleasures in New Aluminum Process Development,” Met. Trans. B, 12B (1981), pp. 203–215.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  77. A.S. Russell, “Developments in Aluminum Smelting,” Aluminum (Duesseldorf) 57(6) (1981), pp. 26–32.

    Google Scholar 

  78. B.J. Welch, “Advances in Aluminum Smelter Technology,” CEA, Chem. Eng. Aust., 5(4) (1981), pp. 26–32.

    Google Scholar 

  79. K. Grjotheim and B. Welch, “Impact of Alternative Processes for Aluminum Production on Energy Requirement,” J. Metals, 34(9) (1981), pp. 26–32.

    Google Scholar 

  80. J.B. Todd, “Energy Reduction in Hall-Heroult Cells with Conventional and Special Electrodes,” J. Metals, 33(9) (1981), pp. 42–45.

    Google Scholar 

  81. O. Knacke, “Thermochemical Energy Balance of an Aluminum Electrolysis,” Erzmetall, 34(9) (1981), pp. 460–464.

    Google Scholar 

  82. E.B. Tarapore, “The Effect of Some Operating Variables in Flow in Aluminum Reduction-Cells,” Light Metals 1981, edited by G.M. Bell, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1981, pp. 341–355.

    Google Scholar 

  83. Arita Yoji and Ikeuchi, I., “Numerical Calculation of Bath and Metal Convection Pattern and their Interface Profile in Al Reduction Cells,” Light Metals 1981, edited by G.M. Bell, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1981, pp. 357–371.

    Google Scholar 

  84. J.W. Evans, Y. Zundelevich, and D. Sharma, “A Mathematical Model for Prediction of Currents, Magnetic Fields, Melt Velocities, Melt Topography and Current Efficiency in Hall-Héroult Cells,” Met. Trans. B, 12B (1981), pp. 353–360.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  85. J. A. Stagg, “Reduction Cell Collector Bars-Interaction with Operating Environment on Cell Operation,” Light Metals 1981, edited by G.M. Bell, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1981, pp. 397–406.

    Google Scholar 

  86. P. Aeselbach and H. Friedl, “Improved Pot Life and Energy Savings by a New Cathode Lining Technique,” Light Metals 1981, edited by G.M. Bell, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1981, pp. 389–396.

    Google Scholar 

  87. P. Varin, “Mathematical Model to Determine Ohmic Drops in a Prebaked Anode Assembly,” Light Metals 1981, edited by G.M. Bell, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1981, pp. 313–324.

    Google Scholar 

  88. V.V. Burnakin, L.P. Arskaya, V.I. Zalivnoi, P.V. Polyakov, and V.F. Ofitserov, “Use of High-Sulfur Cokes for the Production of an Anode Mass,” Tsvetn. Met., (6) (1981), pp. 68–70; Chem. Abstr., 95 (10) (1981), 173166y.

  89. A.R. Bolduc, “Automated Alumina Feeding H.S.,” paper presented at the 110th AIME Annual Meeting, Chicago, February 1981; TMS Paper Selection A81-71, The Metallurgical Sciety of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1981.

  90. A.R. Johnson, “Alumina Crusting and Dissolution in Molten Electrolyte,” Light Metals 1981, edited by G.M. Bell, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1981, pp. 373–387.

    Google Scholar 

  91. D.C. Lynch and M.K. Han, “Influence of Al2O3 on the Reoxidation of Aluminum in Molten Cryolite,” Met. Trans. B, 12B (1981), pp. 361–370.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  92. J. Thonstad and Ye-Xiang Liu, “The Effect of a Layer of Alumina at the Electrolyte/Aluminum Interface,” Light Metals 1981, edited by G.M. Bell, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1981, pp. 303–312.

    Google Scholar 

  93. S. Rolseth and J. Thonstad, “On the Mechanism of the Reoxidation Reaction in Aluminum Electrolysis,” Light Metals 1981, edited by G.M. Bell, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1981, pp. 289–301.

    Google Scholar 

  94. D. Bratland, J.J. del Campo, K. Cho, K. Grjotheim, and J. Thonstad, “Current Efficiency Measurements in Laboratory Aluminum Cells. Influence of Bath Volume, Anode Size and Anode Quality,” Light Metals 1981, edited by G.M. Bell, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1981, pp. 281–288.

    Google Scholar 

  95. J.J. del Campo, J.P. Millet and M. Rolin, “Alumina Electrolysis in Cryolite Melt—Investigation of the Mechanism of Cathodic Reaction by Means of a Rotating Disk Electrode,” Electrochimica Acta, 26 (1981), pp. 59–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  96. J.J. Duruz, G. Stehle, and D. Landolt, “On the Role of the Electrode Material During Cathodic Deposition of Na and Al from Molten Fluorides,” Electrochemica Acta, 26 (1981), pp. 771–779.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  97. D. Damianacos, Fl. Lantelme, and M. Chemla, “Analysis of Gases and Mechanisms of Anodic Reactions in Cryolite-Alumina Metals,” Electrochemica Acta, 26 (1981), pp. 917–923.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  98. A. Bjørgum, A. Sterten, V.B. Sprensen, J. Thonstad, and R. Tunold, “Emf Measurements in the NaCl-AlCl3 System—I. Activity of AlCl3 in Basic Melts at Temperature Close to the Liquidus Line,” Electrochimica Acta, 26 (1981). pp. 487–490: “II. The Thermodynamics of Liquid-Gaseous Equilibria in the Basic Range of the System.” ibid.. pp. 491–496.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  99. R.A. Carpio, L.A. King, A.P. Ratrik, T. Østrold, and H.A. Øye, “Solution of Chlorine in Chloroaluminate Melts,” Light Metals 1981, edited by G.M. Bell, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1981, pp. 325–338.

    Google Scholar 

  100. Zhoo Wuwei, “Cone Bipolar Electrolysis,” (in Chinese), Nonferrous Metals (Beijing) 33(3) (1981), pp. 71–77.

    Google Scholar 

  101. Peng RuiWu, “Some Investigations of the Electrochemistry and Thermodynamics of Molten Salts,” First China-USA, Bilateral Metallurgical Conference, Beijing, China, November 1977, pp. 108–120.

  102. S.D. Hill, D.L. Pool, and G.A. Smyres, “Electrowinning Zinc from Zinc Chloride in Monopolar and Bipolar Fused-Salt Cells,” Rep. Invest. -U.S. Bur. Mines, (1981), RI8524.

  103. F. Basile, E. Chassaing, and G. Lorthioir, “Electrochemical Reduction of ZrCl4, in Molten NaCl, CsCl and KCl-LiCl and Chemical Reactions Coupled to the Electrodeposition of Zirconium,” J. Appl. Electrochem., 11 (1981), pp. 645–651.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  104. P.L. Vijay, J.C. Sehra, and C.V. Sundaran, “Fused Salt Electrolytic Process for Reclamation of Zirconium and Titanium Scrap,” paper presented at the 110th AIME Annual Meeting, Chicago, February 1981, abstract in J. Metals, 32 (12) (1980), p. 87.

  105. V.I. Konstantinov, E.G. Polyakov, and P.T. Stangrit, “Cathodic Processes at Electrolysis of Chloride-Fluoride and Oxyfluoride Melts of Niobium,” Electrochimica Acta, 26 (1981), pp. 445–448.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  106. V. Cohen, “High Rate Electrodeposition of Niobium from Molten Fluorides Using Periodic Reversal Steps and the Effects on Grain Size,” J. Electrochem. Soc., 128 (1981), pp. 731–740.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  107. G. Zwilling, “High Purity Gadolinium by Electrorefining in Fused Sales — I.” Molten Salt Properties and Deposition Mode in LiF-GdF3 and LiCl-LiF-GdF3 Electrolytes,” Electrochimica Acta, 26 (1981) pp, 637–642; “II. Electrocrystallization in the LiF-BaF2-GdF3 Mixture, Ibid., pp. 643–647.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  108. M.G. Pitt and D.J. Fray, “Refining of Indium by Use of a Solid Electrolyte Membrane,” Trans. Instn. Min. Metall., C90 (1981), pp. C84–86.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Duby, P. Review of Developments in Electrometallurgy 1982. JOM 34, 56–59 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03338003

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03338003

Keywords

Navigation