Skip to main content
Log in

Electro-optic properties of a guest-host system containing a phenothiazine-based chromophore: Effect of the chromophore density on the macroscopic optical nonlinearity

  • Articles
  • Published:
Macromolecular Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We have prepared a phenothiazine-based nonlinear optical (NLO) chromophore that displays a fairly high microscopic nonlinearity through intramolecular charge transfer. The phenothiazine unit plays important roles of contributing its high electron donating ability and connecting the resonance pathway through a conjugative effect in the cyclized ring adjacent to the aromatic ring. Theoretical calculations and an absorption spectroscopic study provided useful information concerning the microscopic nonlinearity of the chromophores. We investigated the electro-optic (EO) properties of the guest-host systems in amorphous polycarbonate containing the synthesized chromophores at different concentrations under different poling temperatures. A real-time pole and probe method provided a much greater amount of information regarding how the EO properties can arise and how they can be optimized.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S. Gilmour, R. A. Montgomery, S. R. Marder, L.-T. Cheng, A. K-Y. Jen, Y. Cai, J. W. Perry, and L. R. Dalton,Chem. Mater.,6, 1603 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. S. H. Kang, J. Luo, H. Ma, R. R. Barto, C. W. Frank, L. R. Dalton, and A. K-Y. Jen,Macromolecules,36, 4355 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. H. Ma, B. Chen, T. Sassa, L. R. Dalton, and A. K-Y. Jen,J. Am. Chem. Soc.,123, 986 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. H. Ma, A. K-Y. Jen, J. Wu, X. Wu, S. Liu, C.-F. Shu, L. R. Dalton, S. R. Marder, and S. Thayumanavan,Chem. Mater.,11, 2218 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. M. Haller, J. Luo, H. Li, T.-D. Kim, Y. Liao, B. H. Robinson, L. R. Dalton, and A. K-Y. Jen,Macromolecules,37, 688 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. D. M. Burland, R. D. Miller, and C. A. Walsh,Chem. Rev.,94, 31 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. B. H. Robinson, L. R. Dalton, A. W. Harper, A. Ren, F. Wang, C. Zhang, G. Todorova, M. Lee, R. Aniszfeld, S. Garner, A. Chen, W. H. Steier, S. Houbrecht, A. Persoons, I. Ledoux, J. Zyss, and A. K-Y. Jen,Chem. Phys.,245, 35 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. M. He, T. M. Leslie, J. A. Sinicropi, S. M. Garner, and L. D. Reed,Chem. Mater.,14, 4699 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  9. C. Zhang, L. R. Dalton, M.-C. Oh, H. Zhang, and W. H. Steier,Chem. Mater.,13, 3043 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. C. Zhang, C. Wang, L. R. Dalton, H. Zhang, and W. H. Steier,Macromolecules,34, 253 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. C. Zhang, A. S. Ren, F. Wang, J. Zhu, L. R. Dalton, J. N. Woodford, and C. H. Wang,Chem. Mater.,11, 1966 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. J. Luo, M. Haller, H. Li, H.-Z. Tang, A. K-Y. Jen, K. Jakka, C.-H. Chou, and C.-F. Shu,Macromolecules,37, 248 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. P. Gopalan, H. E. Katz, D. J. McGee, C. Erben, T. Zielinski, D. Bousquet, D. Muller, J. Grazul, and Y. Olsson,J. Am. Chem. Soc.,126, 1741 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. C. C. Teng and H. T. Man,Appl. Phys. Lett.,56, 1734 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. F. Michelotti, E. Toussare, R. Levenson, J. Liang, and J. Zyss,J. Appl. Phys.,80, 1773 (1995).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. D. H. Choi, J. H. Park, J. H. Lee, and S-D. Lee,Thin Solid Failms,360, 213 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lee, S.K., Cho, M.J., Yoon, H. et al. Electro-optic properties of a guest-host system containing a phenothiazine-based chromophore: Effect of the chromophore density on the macroscopic optical nonlinearity. Macromol. Res. 12, 484–489 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03218431

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03218431

Keywords

Navigation