Abstract
2–3 anti-fungal disease genes are coinserted with hygromycin phosphotransferase in the same vector. Two insecticidal genes and PPT acetyl transferase genes are placed in another one. The vectors are co-delivered to rice embryonic cellus tissue at a molar ratio of 1 : 1 using the particle gun method. 55 independent regenerated lines have been obtained through screening for hygromycin resistance. Of these, 70% transgenic plants harbor 6–7 foreign genes. The genes on the same vectors are always co-delivered to rice plant. Northern blot analysis has indicated that the multiple foreign genes give stable expression. In the 6 transgenic plants carrying 6–7 foreign genes, multiple foreign genes tend to integrate in 1 or 2 genetic loci. Progeny segregation is consistent with Mendel’s 3 : 1 segregation law. 8 homozygous R1 transgenic plants harboring 2–3 anti-fungal and 2 insecticidal genes are selected from large number of transgenic progeny screening for hygromycin and Basta resistance.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Vasil, V., Castillo, A. M., Fromm, M. E. et al., Herbicide resistant fertile transgenic wheat plants obtained by particle bombardment of regenerable callus, Bio/technology, 1992, 10: 667.
Christou, P., Ford, T. L., Kofron, M., Production of transgenic rice (Oryxa sativa L.) plants from agronomically importantIndica andJaponica varieties via electric discharge particle acceleration of exogenous DNA into immature zygotic embryos, Bio/Technology, 1991, 9: 957.
Oeller, P. W., Lu, M. W., Taylor, L. P. et al., Reversible inhibition of tomato fruit senescence by antisense RNA, Science, 1991, 254(5030): 437.
Zhu, Q., Maher, E. A., Masoud, S. et al., Enhanced protection against fungal attack by constitutive coexpression of chitinase and glucanase genes in transgenic tobacco, Bio/Technology, 1994, 12: 807.
Hayakawa, T., Zhu, Y., Itoh, K. et al., Genetically engineered rice resistant to rice stripe virus, an insect transmitted virus, PNAS, 1992, 89: 9865.
Wilson, T. M. A., Strategies to protect crop plants against viruses: pathogen-derived resistance blossoms, PNAS, 1993, 90: 3134.
Zhang, S., Song, W., Chen, L. et al., Transgenic eliteIndica rice varieties resistant toXanthomonas oryzae pv. Oryzae, Molecular Breeding, 1998, 4(6): 551.
Fujimoto, H., Itoh, K., Yamamoto, M. et al., Insect resistant rice generated by the introduction of a modified 8-endotoxin gene ofBacillus thuringiensis, Bio/Technology, 1993, 11: 1151.
Thevelein, J. M., Hohmann, S., Trehalose synthase: guard to the gate of glycolysis in yeast, Trends Biochem. Sci., 1995, 20(1): 3.
Chen, L., Marmey, P., Taylor, N. J. et al., Expression and inheritance of multiple transgenes in rice plants, Nature Biotechnology, 1998, 16: 1060.
Dai, S. H., Li, L. C., Ding, Y. Y. et al., Multiple gene transformation of rice using the biolistic method, Acta Genetica Sinica, 1998, 25(4): 345.
Xu, X. P., Wei, J. W., Fan, Y. L. et al., Fertile transgenic indica rice from microprojectile bombardment of embryonic callus, Acta Genetica Sinica, 1999, 26(3): 219.
Feng, D. R., Xu, X. P., Wei, J. W. et al., Enhancement of rice disease resistance by two anti-fungal protein genes, Acta Botanica Sinica, 1999, 11: 1126.
Chomczynsk, P., Sacch, N., Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroforms extraction, Anal. Biochem., 1989, 162: 156.
Christou, P. et al., Cotransformation frequencies of foreign genes in soybean cell cultures, TAG, 1990, 79: 337.
Zhao, R. M., Fan, Y. L., Shi, X. P. et al., Highly insect-resistant transgenic tobacco plants containing bothBt andCpTI gene, Chinese Journal of Biotechnology (in Chinese), 1995, 11(1): 1.
Zhao, J. Z., Fan, Y. L., Fan, X. L. et al., Evaluation of transgenic tobacco expressing two insecticidal genes to delay resistance development ofHelicoverpa armigera, Chinese Science Bulletin, 1999, 44(20): 1871.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
About this article
Cite this article
Feng, D., Xu, X., Qiu, G. et al. Inheritance and expression of multiple disease and insect resistance genes in transgenic rice. Chin.Sci.Bull. 46, 101–106 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03187001
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03187001