Abstract
Seed host diversity and subsequent impact of the nutritive value of different malvaceous host plant seeds determined the life-history consequences and the seed-use pattern of the dusky cotton bug,Oxycarenus laetus Kirby. Significant differences were observed in the feeding, food utilization and reproductive success of the bugs depending upon the type of seed food utilized as well as its biochemical profile particularly proteins, nitrogen, carbohydrates, phenols and lipids. Analysis of the different life-table statistics such as developmental time, maturation time, net reproductive rate (R o ), and the intrinsic rate of increase (r m ) revealed seeds of crop plants to be better utilized when compared to malvaceous weed hosts.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adu-Mensah K and Kumar R 1977 Ecology ofOxycarenus species (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) in southern Ghana;Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 9 349–377
Ananthakrishnan T N, Raman K and Sanjayan K P 1982 Comparative growth rate, fecundity and behavioural diversity of the dusky cotton bug,Oxycarenus hyalinipennis Costa (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) on certain malvaceous host plants;Proc. Indian Natl. Sci. Acad. B48 577–584
Beck S D 1956 A bimodal response to dietary sugars by an insect;Bull. Entomol. Res. 10 219–228
Blakley N and Goodner S R 1978 Size-dependent timing of metamorphosis in milkweed bugs (Oncopeltus) and its life history implications;Biol. Bull. 155 499–510
Bray H C and Thorpe W R 1954 Analysis of phenolic compounds of interest in metabolism;Methods biochem. Anal. 1 27–52
Chaplin S B and Chaplin S J 1981 Comparative growth energetics of a migratory and non-migratory insect: The milkweed bugs;J. Anim. Ecol. 50 407–420
Dingle H and Baldwin D 1983 Geographic variation in life histories: A comparison of tropical and temperate milkweed bugs (Oncopeltus); inDiapause and life cycle strategies in insects (eds) V K Brown and I Hodek (Netherlands: Dr W Junk Publishers) pp 143–165
Dubois M, Gilles K A, Hamilton J K, Rebers P A and Smith F 1956 Calorimetric determination of sugars and related substances;Anal. Chem. 28 351–356
Ewete F K and Osisanya E O 1985 Effects of various diets (seeds) on development, longevity and fecundity of the cotton seed bug,Oxycarenus gossypinus Dist. (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae);Insect Sci. Appl. 6 543–545
Iheagwam E U 1982 Effects of host plants (legume) on life and population parameters ofClavigralla tomentosicollis (Hemiptera: Coreidae);Rev. Zool. Africane 96 912–920
Johansson A S 1958 Relation of nutrition to endocrine reproductive functions in the milkweed bug,Oncopeltus fasciatus D. (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae);Nytt. Mag. Zool. 7 1–132
Kester K M and Smith C M 1984 Effects of diet on growth, fecundity and duration of tethered flight ofNezara viridula;Entomol. Exp. Appl. 35 75–81
Klausner E, Miller E R and Dingle H 1980Nerium oleander as an alternate host plant for south Florida milkweed bugs,Oncopeltus fasciatus;Ecol. Entomol. 5 137–142
Kugelberg O 1973 Laboratory studies on the effects of different natural foods on the reproductive biology ofLygaeus equestris L. (Het: Lygaeidae);Entomol. Scand. 4 181–190
Lowry O H, Rosebrough N G, Farr A L and Randall R G 1951 Protein measurements with Folin Phenol reagent;J. Biol. Chem. 193 265–275
McNeill S and Southwood T R E 1978 The role of nitrogen in the development of insect/plant relationships; inBiochemical aspects of plant and animal coevolution (ed.) J Harborne (London: Academic Press) pp 77–98
Nation J L and Bowers W S 1982 Fatty acid composition of milkweed bugsOncopeltus fasciatus and the influence of diet;Insect Biochem. 12 455–459
Panizzi A R and Slansky F Jr 1985 Legume host impact on performance of adultPiezodorus guildnii (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae);Environ. Entomol. 14 237–242
Ralph C P 1976 Natural food requirements of the large milkweed bug,Oncopeltus fasciatus (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae), and their relation to gregariousness and host plant morphology;Oecologia 26 157–175
Raman K and Sanjayan K P 1983 Quantitative food utilization and reproductive programming in the dusky cotton bug,Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (Costa) (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae);Proc. Indian. Natl. Sci. Acad. B49 231–236
Raman K and Sanjayan K P 1984 Host plant relationships and population dynamics of the mirid,Cyrtopeltis tenuis Reut. (Hemiptera: Miridae);Proc. Indian Natl. Sci. Acad. B50 355–361
Saxena K N 1963 Mode of ingestion in a heteropteran insect,Dysdercus koenigii (F) (Pyrrhocoridae);J. Insect Physiol. 9 47–71
Schuster R 1985 Determination of fatty acids in margarine and butter by on-column derivatization;HPLC Application (Hewlett Packard) Pub. No. 12-5954-0826
Scriber J M and Slansky F Jr 1981 The nutritional ecology of immature insects;Annu. Rev. Entomol. 26 183–211
Seigler D S 1983 Role of lipids in plant resistance to insects; inPlant Resistance to Insects, (ed) P A Hedin (New York: American Chemical Society) pp 303–327
Slansky F Jr 1982 Insect nutrition: An adaptationist’s perspective;Fla. Entomol. 65 45–71
Thangavelu K 1978 Some notes on the host specificity of dusky cotton bug,O. laetus (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae);J. Nat. Hist. London 82 481–486
Vogel A 1963 Determination of nitrogen by Kjeldahl’s method; inA Text-book of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis including Elementary Instrumental Analysis, (3rd edition) pp 256–257
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Raman, K. Nutritional value of malvaceous seeds and related life-table analysis in terms of feeding and reproductive indices in the dusky cotton bug,Oxycarenus laetus Kirby (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Anim. Sci.) 96, 195–206 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03180002
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03180002