Skip to main content
Log in

Nutritional value of malvaceous seeds and related life-table analysis in terms of feeding and reproductive indices in the dusky cotton bug,Oxycarenus laetus Kirby (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae)

  • Published:
Proceedings: Animal Sciences

Abstract

Seed host diversity and subsequent impact of the nutritive value of different malvaceous host plant seeds determined the life-history consequences and the seed-use pattern of the dusky cotton bug,Oxycarenus laetus Kirby. Significant differences were observed in the feeding, food utilization and reproductive success of the bugs depending upon the type of seed food utilized as well as its biochemical profile particularly proteins, nitrogen, carbohydrates, phenols and lipids. Analysis of the different life-table statistics such as developmental time, maturation time, net reproductive rate (R o ), and the intrinsic rate of increase (r m ) revealed seeds of crop plants to be better utilized when compared to malvaceous weed hosts.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adu-Mensah K and Kumar R 1977 Ecology ofOxycarenus species (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) in southern Ghana;Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 9 349–377

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ananthakrishnan T N, Raman K and Sanjayan K P 1982 Comparative growth rate, fecundity and behavioural diversity of the dusky cotton bug,Oxycarenus hyalinipennis Costa (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) on certain malvaceous host plants;Proc. Indian Natl. Sci. Acad. B48 577–584

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck S D 1956 A bimodal response to dietary sugars by an insect;Bull. Entomol. Res. 10 219–228

    Google Scholar 

  • Blakley N and Goodner S R 1978 Size-dependent timing of metamorphosis in milkweed bugs (Oncopeltus) and its life history implications;Biol. Bull. 155 499–510

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bray H C and Thorpe W R 1954 Analysis of phenolic compounds of interest in metabolism;Methods biochem. Anal. 1 27–52

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chaplin S B and Chaplin S J 1981 Comparative growth energetics of a migratory and non-migratory insect: The milkweed bugs;J. Anim. Ecol. 50 407–420

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dingle H and Baldwin D 1983 Geographic variation in life histories: A comparison of tropical and temperate milkweed bugs (Oncopeltus); inDiapause and life cycle strategies in insects (eds) V K Brown and I Hodek (Netherlands: Dr W Junk Publishers) pp 143–165

    Google Scholar 

  • Dubois M, Gilles K A, Hamilton J K, Rebers P A and Smith F 1956 Calorimetric determination of sugars and related substances;Anal. Chem. 28 351–356

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ewete F K and Osisanya E O 1985 Effects of various diets (seeds) on development, longevity and fecundity of the cotton seed bug,Oxycarenus gossypinus Dist. (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae);Insect Sci. Appl. 6 543–545

    Google Scholar 

  • Iheagwam E U 1982 Effects of host plants (legume) on life and population parameters ofClavigralla tomentosicollis (Hemiptera: Coreidae);Rev. Zool. Africane 96 912–920

    Google Scholar 

  • Johansson A S 1958 Relation of nutrition to endocrine reproductive functions in the milkweed bug,Oncopeltus fasciatus D. (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae);Nytt. Mag. Zool. 7 1–132

    Google Scholar 

  • Kester K M and Smith C M 1984 Effects of diet on growth, fecundity and duration of tethered flight ofNezara viridula;Entomol. Exp. Appl. 35 75–81

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klausner E, Miller E R and Dingle H 1980Nerium oleander as an alternate host plant for south Florida milkweed bugs,Oncopeltus fasciatus;Ecol. Entomol. 5 137–142

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kugelberg O 1973 Laboratory studies on the effects of different natural foods on the reproductive biology ofLygaeus equestris L. (Het: Lygaeidae);Entomol. Scand. 4 181–190

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowry O H, Rosebrough N G, Farr A L and Randall R G 1951 Protein measurements with Folin Phenol reagent;J. Biol. Chem. 193 265–275

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McNeill S and Southwood T R E 1978 The role of nitrogen in the development of insect/plant relationships; inBiochemical aspects of plant and animal coevolution (ed.) J Harborne (London: Academic Press) pp 77–98

    Google Scholar 

  • Nation J L and Bowers W S 1982 Fatty acid composition of milkweed bugsOncopeltus fasciatus and the influence of diet;Insect Biochem. 12 455–459

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Panizzi A R and Slansky F Jr 1985 Legume host impact on performance of adultPiezodorus guildnii (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae);Environ. Entomol. 14 237–242

    Google Scholar 

  • Ralph C P 1976 Natural food requirements of the large milkweed bug,Oncopeltus fasciatus (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae), and their relation to gregariousness and host plant morphology;Oecologia 26 157–175

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raman K and Sanjayan K P 1983 Quantitative food utilization and reproductive programming in the dusky cotton bug,Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (Costa) (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae);Proc. Indian. Natl. Sci. Acad. B49 231–236

    Google Scholar 

  • Raman K and Sanjayan K P 1984 Host plant relationships and population dynamics of the mirid,Cyrtopeltis tenuis Reut. (Hemiptera: Miridae);Proc. Indian Natl. Sci. Acad. B50 355–361

    Google Scholar 

  • Saxena K N 1963 Mode of ingestion in a heteropteran insect,Dysdercus koenigii (F) (Pyrrhocoridae);J. Insect Physiol. 9 47–71

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schuster R 1985 Determination of fatty acids in margarine and butter by on-column derivatization;HPLC Application (Hewlett Packard) Pub. No. 12-5954-0826

  • Scriber J M and Slansky F Jr 1981 The nutritional ecology of immature insects;Annu. Rev. Entomol. 26 183–211

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seigler D S 1983 Role of lipids in plant resistance to insects; inPlant Resistance to Insects, (ed) P A Hedin (New York: American Chemical Society) pp 303–327

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Slansky F Jr 1982 Insect nutrition: An adaptationist’s perspective;Fla. Entomol. 65 45–71

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thangavelu K 1978 Some notes on the host specificity of dusky cotton bug,O. laetus (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae);J. Nat. Hist. London 82 481–486

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vogel A 1963 Determination of nitrogen by Kjeldahl’s method; inA Text-book of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis including Elementary Instrumental Analysis, (3rd edition) pp 256–257

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Raman, K. Nutritional value of malvaceous seeds and related life-table analysis in terms of feeding and reproductive indices in the dusky cotton bug,Oxycarenus laetus Kirby (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Anim. Sci.) 96, 195–206 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03180002

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03180002

Keywords

Navigation