Abstract
Dietary water intake in penultimate two instars of silkwormBombyx mori and eri silkwormPhilosamia ricini fedad libitum on mulberry leafMorus alba and castor leafRicinus communis respectively at 26±2°C is reported. The lower ration level results in accumulation of water content in the body of insects. The water retention efficiency (per cent of absorbed water retained in the body) increases with the decreasing ration level. The larva retains higher amount of water in the body by increasing water retention efficiency from 22% at 100% ration to 61% at 25% ration. This is an important adaptive mechanism exhibited by larvae. The water utilization budgets are discussed with the budgets available for other insects.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Beament J W L 1961 The water relation of insect, Cuticle;Biol. Rev. 36 281–320
Beament J W L 1964 Active transport of water in insects;Adv. Insect Physiol. 2 67–129
Bodine J H 1921 Factors influencing the water content and rate of metabolism of certain orthoptera;J. Exp. Zool. 32 137–164
Buxten P A 1932 Terrestrial insects and humidity of the environment;Biol. Rev. 7 275–320
Cloudsley-Thomson J L 1962 Lethal temperature of some desert Arthropods and the mechanism of heat death;Entomol. Exp. Appl. 5 270–280
Delvi M R and Pandian T J 1972 Rates of feeding and assimilation in the grasshopperPoecilocerus pictus;J. Insect Physiol. 18 1829–1843
Delvi M R 1983 Dietary water balance in a tropical insect;Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Anim. Sci.) 92 135–145
Delvi M R and Naik P R 1984 Effects of permethrin on dietary water budget in silkwormBombyx mori;Sericologia 24 501–511
Ebeling W 1964 The permeability of insect cuticle;Physiol. Insecta 3 507–550
Edney E B 1957The water relations of terrestrial arthropods (London: Cambridge University Press)
Edney E B 1967 Water balance in desert arthropods;Science 156 1056–1066
Lugwig D 1937 The effect of different relative humidities on respiratory metabolism and survival of the grasshopperChorotphage virdifusciate Degeer;Physiol. Zool. 10 342–351
Michael J, O’Farrell Studier E H M and Ewing W G 1971 Energy utilization and water requirements of captiveMyotis thysanodes andMyotis lucifugus (chiroptera);Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A39 549–552
Naik P R and Delvi M R 1984 Effects of insecticide permethrin on dietary water utilization in Eri silkwormPhilosamia ricini;Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Anim. Sci.) 93 497–504
Naik P R 1986Effects of permethrin on food utilization and water utilization in silkworm Bombyx mori and eri silkworm Philosamia ricini; Ph. D. thesis, Bangalore University, Bangalore
Pandian T J, Pithairaj R, Mathavan S and Palanichamy R 1978 Effect of temperature and leaf ration on the water budget of the final instar larva ofDanaus chrysippus L. (Lepidoptera: Danidae);Monit. Zool. Ital. 12 17–28
Radhakrishna P G and Delvi M R 1987 Effect of ration level on food utilization in the silkwormBombyx mori (L.) (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae);Sericologia 27 347–354
Reddy M V 1981 Relationship among water contents of food, faeces and body tissue of larvae ofPhilosamia ricini Hutt (Starmidae: lepidoptera);Comp. Physiol. Ecol. 6 253–255
Reese J C and Beck S D 1978 Interrelationships of nutritional indices and dietary moisture in the black cut worm (Agrotis ipsilon) digestive efficiency;J. Insect Physiol. 24 473–479
Ross H H 1956Text Book of entomology (New York: John Wiley)
Scriber J M and Slansky F Jr 1981 The nutritional ecology of immature insects;Annu. Rev. Entomol. 26 123–211
Uvarov B 1966Grasshoppers and locusts I edition (London: Cambridge University Press)
Waldbauer G P 1968 The consumption and utilization of food by insects;Adv. Insect Physiol. 5 229–288
Wigglesworth V B 1957 The physiology of cuticle;Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2 37–54.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Delvi, M.R., Radhakrishna, P.G. & Pasha, N. Effect of leaf ration on dietary water budget of the larvae of silkwormBombyx mori and eri silkwormPhilosamia ricini . Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Anim. Sci.) 97, 197–202 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03179529
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03179529