Skip to main content
Log in

Multivariate co-inertia analysis for qualitative data by partial least squares

  • Published:
Journal of the Italian Statistical Society Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

In this paper we propose a new strategy to study a dependence problem among qualitative variables, based upon 1) a generalization of the covariance criterion (Tucker, 1958), 2) a monotone regression in order to preserve the original ordering of categories on the axis of maximal covariance, and 3) the Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach (Wold, 1966) to compute the remaining axes. From a practical point of view, the use of a complete ordering of predictors can be considered as a way to extract more interpretable information Under the completer order constraint of the scores, different techniques have been proposed in literature, specifically within the context of optimal scaling (Nishisato, 1980; Nishisato and Arri, 1975).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • AGRESTI, A. (1990),Analysis of Categorical Data. Wiley series.

  • AMENTA, P. and LOMBARDO, R. (1993), Estimation of the Stability of Constraind Factorial Analysis by Permutation Tests in Three-way data sets.Sixth International Symposium on Applied Stochastic Models and Data Analysis, Chania, Greece, May 3–6.

  • Bockenholt, U. andBockenholt, I. (1990), Canonical Analysis of Contingency tables with linear constraints.Psychometrika, 55 (4), 633–639.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bro, R. (1997), Multiway Calibration Multilinear PLS.Journal of Chemometrics, 10, 47–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cazes, P. (1997), Adaptation de la Règression PLS au cas de la Règression après analyse des Correspondence Multiples.Revue de Statistique Appliquee, 2, pp. 89–99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chessel, D. andHanafi, M. (1996), Analyse de la Co-inertie de K nuages de Points.Revue de Statistique Appliquèe, XLIV (2), 35–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • D’Ambra, L. andLauro, N. C. (1989), Non symetrical analysis of three-way contingency tables. InMultiway Data Analysis (eds. R. Coppi and S. Coppi and S. Bolasco). Amsterdam: Elsevier.

    Google Scholar 

  • D’AMBRA, L., SABATIER, R. and AMENTA, P. (1998), Analisi Fattoriale delle Matricia a trevie: Sintesi e Nuovi Approcci. InAtti della Riunione scientifica della SIS XXXIX.

  • D’AMBRA, L., LOMBARDO R. and AMENTA, P. (2000), Joint Non Symmetric Correspondence Analysis with ordered categories. Submitted.

  • De Jong, S. (1993), SIMPLS: An alternative approach to partial least squares regression.Chemiometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems, 18, 251–263.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DURAND, J.-F., ROMAN, S. and VIVIEN, M. (1998), Guide d’utilisation de la Régression Partial Least Squares linéaires sous Splus.Rapport technique Groupe de Biostatistique et d’Analyse des Systémes, INRA, Montpellier, no. 98-06.

  • Escoufier, Y. (1985), Objectifs et procédure de l’analyse conjointe de plusieurs tableaux de données.Stat. Anal. Don., 10, pp. 1–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gifi, A. (1990). Non Linear multivariate analysis. Chichester: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodman, L. andKruskal, N. C. (1954), Measures of Association for cross classifications.JASA, 49, 732–764.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • La Fosse, R. (1997), Concordance d’un tableau avec k tableaux, definition de k.ples synthetiques.Revue de Statistique Appliquèe, XLV (4), 111–126.

    Google Scholar 

  • LECLERC, A. (1975), L’Analyse des Correspondences sur Juxtaposition de Tableax de Contingence.Revue de Statistique Appliquèe, XXIII (3).

  • Nishisato S. (1980),Analysis of categorical data: Dual Scaling and its applications. University of Toronto Press, XLIII (1), 7–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nishisato, S. andArri, P. S. (1975), Non-linear Programming approach to optimal scaling of partially ordered categories.Psychometrika, 40, 525–548.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Pearson, M. (1900), On lines and planes of closest fit to systems of points in space.Phil. Mag., 2 (6), 559–572.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramsay, J. O. (1988), Monotone Regression Spline in Action.Statistical Science, 3 (4), 425–461.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tenenhaus, M. (1995), Régression PLS et applications.Revue de Statistique Appliquée. XLIII (1), 7–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tenenhaus, M. (1998),La Régression PLS, Thèorie et Pratique. Paris: Editions Technip.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Tenenhaus, M. (1999), L’Approche PLS,Revue de Statistique Appliquée, XLVII (2), 5–40.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Tibshirani, R. andKnights, K. (1999), Model search and inference by bootstrap «bumping».Journal of Computational and graphical Statistics 8, 671–686.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wold, H. (1975), Estimation of principal components and related models by iterative least squares. InMultivariate Analysis (ed. P. R. Krishnaiah), 391–420. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to L. D’Ambra.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

D’Ambra, L., Lombardo, R. & Amenta, P. Multivariate co-inertia analysis for qualitative data by partial least squares. J. Ital. Statist. Soc. 9, 23–37 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03178956

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03178956

Keywords

Navigation