Abstract
For a given undirected graphG withn vertices andm edges, we present an approximation algorithm for the minimum vertex cover problem. Our algorithm finds a vertex cover within\(2 - \frac{{8m}}{{13n^2 + 8m}}\) of the optimal size inO(nm) time.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
B.S. Baker, Approximation algorithm for NP-complete problems on planar graphs. J. ACM,41 (1994), 153–180.
R. Bar-Yehuda and S. Even, A local-ration theorem for approximating the weighted vertex cover problem. Annals of Discrete Mathematics,25 (1985), 27–45.
P. Berman and M. Fürer, Approximating maximum independent set in bounded degree graphs. Proc. 5th ACM-SIAM Symp. on Discrete Algorithms, 1994, 365–371.
A.E.F. Clementi and L. Trevisan, Improved non-approximability results for vertex cover with density constraints. Lecture Notes in Computer Science,1090, 2nd Conf. on Computing and Combinatorics, 1996, 333–342.
M.R. Garey and D.S. Johnson, Computers an Intractability; A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness. Freeman, San Francisco, 1979.
B. Monien and E. Speckenmeyer, Some further approximation algorithms for the vertex cover problem. Proc. CAAP ’83, Lecture Notes in Computer Science,159, Springer-Verlag, 1983, 341–349.
J. Håstad, Some optimal inapproximability results. Proc. 29th ACM Symp. on Theory of Computing, 1997, 1–10.
M.M. Halldórsson and J. Radhakrishnan, Improved approximations of independent sets in bounded-degree graphs. Lecture Notes in Computer Science,824, 4th Scand. Workshop on Algorithm Theory, 1994, 195–206.
J.E. Hopcroft and R.M. Karp, Ann 5/2 algorithm for maximum matching in bipartite graphs. SIAM J. Comput.,2 (1973), 225–231.
R.M. Karp, Reducibility among combinatorial problems. Complexity of Computer Computations (eds. R.E. Miller and J.W. Thatcher),Plenum Press, New York, 1972, 85–103.
M. Karpinski and A. Zelikovsky, Approximating dense cases of covering problems. Proc. DIMACS Workshop on Network Design: Connectivity and Facilities Location 1997 169–178.
C.H. Papadimitriou and M. Yannakakis, Optimization, approximation, and complexity classes. J. Comput. System Sci.,43 (1991), 425–440.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
About this article
Cite this article
Nagamochi, H., Ibaraki, T. An approximation of the minimum vertex cover in a graph. Japan J. Indust. Appl. Math. 16, 369–375 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03167363
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03167363