Skip to main content
Log in

Approximate factorization of multivariate polynomials and absolute irreducibility testing

  • Published:
Japan Journal of Industrial and Applied Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A concept of approximate factorization of multivariate polynomial is introduced and an algorithm for approximate factorization is presented. The algorithm handles polynomials with complex coefficients represented approximately, hence it can be used to test the absolute irreducibility of multivariate polynomials. The algorithm works as follows: given a monic square-free polynomialF(x,y,…,z), it calculates the roots ofF(x,y o , ...,z 0) numerically, wherey o, … z0 are suitably chosen numbers, then it constructs power series F1, …, Fn such thatF(x,y, …, z)F1 (x,y., ...,z)...F n (x,y, ...z) (mod Se+2), where n=degx (F),S=(y-y 0, ...,z-z 0), ande=max{degy(F), …, degx (F)}; finally it finds the approximate divisors ofF as products of elements of {F 1, …,F n}.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • [Ber67] E.R. Berlekamp, Factorizing polynomials over finite fields. Bell System Tech. J.,46 (1967), 1853–1859.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • [CG82] A.L. Chistov and D.Y. Grigor’ev, Polynomial-time factoring of multivariate polynomials over a global field. LOMI preprint, Leningrad, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • [HS81] J. Heintz and M. Sieveking, Absolute primality of polynomials is decidable in random polynomial time in the number of variables. Proc. 1981 Intn’l Conf. on Automata, Languages and Programming, Lecture Notes in Comp. Sci., vol. 115, Springer, 1981, 16–28.

  • [Kal82a] E. Kaltofen, Factorization of polynomials. Computer Algebra: Symbolic and Algebraic Computation (eds. B. Buchberger, G.E. Collins, and R. Loos.), Springer-Verlag, 1982, 95–113.

  • [Kal82b] E. Kaltofen, A polynomial reduction from multivariate to bivariate integral polynomial factorization. Proc. 1982 ACM Symp. on Theory of Computation, 1982, 261–266

  • [Kal85] E. Kaltofen, Fast parallel absolute irreducibility testing. J. Symbolic Comput.,1 (1985), 57–67.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • [Len84] A.K. Lenstra, Polynomial factorization by root approximation. Proc. EUROSAM’84, Lecture Notes in Comp. Sci. vol. 174, 1984, 272–276.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • [LLL82] A.K. Lenstra, Jr., H.W. Lenstra and L. Lovász, Factoring polynomials with rational coefficients. Math. Ann.,261 (1982), 515–534.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • [ONS91] M. Ochi, M-T. Noda and T. Sasaki, Approximate GCD of multivariate polynomials and application to ill-conditioned system of algebraic equations. (To appear in J. Inform. Process.,14 (1991).)

  • [SN89] T. Sasaki and M-T. Noda, Approximate square-free decomposition and root-finding of ill-conditioned algebraic equation. J. Inform. Process.,12 (1989), 159–168.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • [SS90] T. Sasaki and M. Sasaki, Analysis of accuracy decreasing in polynomial remainder sequence with floating-point number coefficients. J. Inform. Process.,12 (1990), 394–403.

    Google Scholar 

  • [SSH91] T. Sasaki, T. Saito and T. Hilano, 1991 (preprint of Univ. of Tsukuba).

  • [vdW37] B.L. van der Waerden, Moderne Algebra, vol. 1. Springer Verlag, 2nd edition, 1937. Translated into Japanese by K. Ginbayashi, Tokyo-Tosho, Tokyo, 1959.

  • [vzGK83] J. von zur Gathen and E. Kaltofen, A polynomial-time algorithm for factoring multivariate polynomials over finite fields. Proc. 1983 Intn’l Conf. on Automata, Languages and Programming, Lecture Notes in Comp. Sci., vol. 154, Springer, 1983, 250–263.

  • [WR75] P.S. Wang and L.P. Rothschild, Factoring multivariate polynomials over the integers. Math. Comp.,29 (1975), 935–950.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • [WR76] P.J. Weinberger and L.P. Rothschild, Factoring polynomials over algebraic number fields. ACM Trans. Math. Software,2 (1976), 335–350.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • [YNT90] K. Yokoyama, M. Noro and T. Takeshima, On factoring multi-variate polynomials over algebraically closed fields. Proc. 1990 Intn’l Symp. on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation. ACM, 1990, 297.

  • [Zas69] H. Zassenhaus, On Hensel factorization I. J. Number Theory,1 (1969), 291–311.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

About this article

Cite this article

Sasaki, T., Suzuki, M., Kolár, M. et al. Approximate factorization of multivariate polynomials and absolute irreducibility testing. Japan J. Indust. Appl. Math. 8, 357–375 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03167142

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03167142

Key words

Navigation