Abstract
Results on existence, multiplicity, stability, global continuation and limiting behaviour when ε↓0 of periodic solutions of
are derived for the case of a nonlinear functionf having certain monotonicity and symmetry properties. The proofs are based on the following two observations: (i) the right-hand side of (E) defines an operator which maps a cone of two-periodic functions with symmetry and positivity properties into itself; and (ii) slowly oscillating solutions of the linear variational equation correspond to dominant Floquet multipliers.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S.-N. Chow and J. Mallet-Paret, The Fuller index and global Hopf bifurcation. J. Differential Equations,29 (1978), 66–85.
S.-N. Chow and J. Mallet-Paret, Singularly perturbed delay-differential equations. Coupled Nonlinear Oscillators (eds. J. Chandra and A. C. Scott), North-Holland Math. Studies,80, 1983, 7–12.
J. M. Cushing, Nontrivial periodic solutions of some Volterra integral equations. Volterra Equations (eds. S. O. Londen and O. Staffans). Lecture Notes in Math.737, Springer, 1979, 50–66.
O. Diekmann and S. A. van Gils, Invariant manifolds for Volterra integral equations of convolution type. J. Differential Equations,54 (1984), 139–180.
J. D. Farmer, Chaotic attractors of an infinite-dimensional dynamical system. Physica,4D (1982), 366–393.
L. Glass and M. Mackey, Oscillation and chaos in physiological control systems, Science,197 (1977), 287–289.
J. M. Greenberg, Periodic solutions to a population equation. Dynamical Systems, (eds. L. Cesari, J. K. Hale and J. P. La Salle), Vol. II, Academic Press, New York, 1976, 153–157.
K. P. Hadeler and J. Tomiuk, Periodic solutions of difference-differential equations. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal.,65 (1977), 87–95.
J. K. Hale, Theory of Functional Differential Equations. Springer, 1977.
J. K. Hale, Nonlinear oscillations in equations with delays. Nonlinear Oscillations in Biology, (ed. F. C. Hoppensteadt) AMS Lectures in Applied Math.,17, 1978, 157–186
U. an der Heiden and H.-O. Walther, Existence of chaos in control systems with delayed feedback. J. Differential Equations,47 (1983), 273–295.
F. C. Hoppensteadt, Perturbation methods in biology. Mathematics of Biology (ed., M. Iannelli), C.I.M.E., 1979, 265–322.
J. L. Kaplan and J. A. Yorke, Ordinary differential equations which yield periodic solutions of differential delay equations. J. Math. Anal Appl.,48 (1974), 317–324.
J. L. Kaplan and J. A. Yorke, On the stability of a periodic solution of a differential delay equation. SIAM J. Math. Anal.,6 (1975), 268–282.
J. L. Kaplan and J. A. Yorke, On the nonlinear differential delay equationx′(t)=f(x(t), x(t-1)), J. Differential Equations,23 (1977), 293–314.
M. A. Krasnosel’skii, Positive Solutions of Operator Equations, Noordhoff, Groningen, 1964.
J. Mallet-Paret, Morse decompositions and global continuation of periodic solutions for singularly perturbed delay equations. Systems of Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations (ed. J. M. Ball), Reidel, Dordrecht, 1983, 351–365.
J. Mallet-Paret, Morse decompositions for delay differential equations. In preparation.
J. Mallet-Paret and R. D. Nussbaum Global continuation and complicated trajectories for periodic solutions of a differential-delay equation. To appear in: Proc. Symposia Pure Math., Amer. Math. Soc.
J. Mallet-Paret and R. D. Nussbaum, Global continuation and asymptotic behaviour for periodic solutions of a differential-delay equation. In preparation.
J. Mallet-Paret and J. A. Yorke, Two types of Hopf bifurcation points: sources and sinks of families of periodic orbits. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.,357 (1980), 300–304.
J. Mallet-Paret and J. A. Yorke, Snakes: oriented families of periodic orbits, their sources, sinks and continuation. J. Differential Equations,43 (1982), 419–450.
M. Martelli, K. Schmitt and H. Smith, Periodic solutions of some nonlinear delay-differential equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl.,74 (1980), 494–503.
A. D. Myshkis, Lineare Differentialgleichungen mit nacheilendem Argument. Deutscher Verlag Wiss., Berlin, 1955.
R. D. Nussbaum, A global bifurcation theorem with applications to functional differential equations. J. Funct. Anal.,19 (1975), 319–338.
R. D. Nussbau, Periodic solutions of nonlinear autonomous functional differential equations. Functional Differential Equations and Approximation of Fixed Points (eds. H.-O. Peitgen and H.-O. Walther) Lecture Notes in Math.730, Springer, 1979, 283–325.
H. Peters, Comportement chaotique d’une équation différentielle retardée, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. A,290 (1980), 1119–1122.
H.-O. Walther, On instability, ω-limit sets and periodic solutions to nonlinear autonomous differential delay equations. Functional Differential Equations and Approximation of Fixed Points (eds. H.-O. Peitgen and H.-O. Walther) Lecture Notes in Math.730, Springer, 1979, 489–503.
H.-O. Walther, Homoclinic solution and chaos in\(\dot x\left( t \right) = f\left( {x\left( {t - 1} \right)} \right)\). Nonlinear Anal. Theory Methods Appl.,5 (1981), 775–788.
H.-O. Walther, Bifurcation from periodic solutions in functional differential equations. Math. Z.,182 (1983), 269–289.
R. D. Nussbaum, Periodic solutions of special differential equations: an example in non-linear functional analysis. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh,81A (1978), 131–151.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Partially supported by NSF Grant MCS-8201768.
About this article
Cite this article
Chow, S.N., Diekmann, O. & Mallet-Paret, J. Stability, multiplicity and global continuation of symmetric periodic solutions of a nonlinear Volterra integral equation. Japan J. Appl. Math. 2, 433–469 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03167085
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03167085