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L stability of an exponentially decreasing solution of the problem Δu+f(x, u)=0 inR n

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Abstract

We consider the Cauchy problemu t=δu+f(x, u), x∈Rn, t>0, and prove that if there exist a strict supersolution\(\bar w\left( x \right)\) and a strict subsolutionw(x) with\(\bar w > w\) then there exists at least one stable equilibrium solution between\(\bar w\) andw provided thatf satifies certain conditions. The stability is with respect to theL norm. Unlike the case where the spatial domain is bounded, some difficulties occur near |x|=∞ in the present problem. The major part of this paper is devoted to dealing with such difficulties.

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Part of this work was done during the author’s visit to Mathematics Research Center at the University of Wisconsin-Madison; this visit was supported by the U.S. ARO under the Contract number DAAG29-80-C-0041.

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Matano, H. L stability of an exponentially decreasing solution of the problem Δu+f(x, u)=0 inR n . Japan J. Appl. Math. 2, 85–110 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03167040

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