Skip to main content
Log in

Endoscopie bij kinderen

Welke rol is er voor sedatie?

  • Artikelen
  • Published:
Tijdschrift voor kindergeneeskunde

Summary

Sedation is a separate medical technique that can be used for painless diagnostic endoscopical procedures in cooperative patients. An analgetic agent must be added if pain is expected. However, the dosages have to be reduced due to potentiating effects of these drugs. In case of painful endoscopical procedures or if immobilisation is required, general anesthesia has to be preferred. Discomfort of the patient and circumstances which are sometimes difficult to control necessitate centers where endoscopies in children are performed to create a situation in which the support of an anesthesist easily is obtained.

Samenvatting

Sedatie is een separate medische handeling die kan worden toegepast voor niet-pijnlijke diagnostische endoscopische procedures bij coöperatieve kinderen. Indien er sprake is van pijn, moet een analgeticum worden toegevoegd waarbij, gezien het potentiërend effect ten aanzien van zowel de werking als de bijwerking, de dosis van beide middelen dienen te worden aangepast. Voor pijnlijke endoscopische ingrepen en daar waar immobilisatie is vereist, moet worden gekozen voor algehele anesthesie. De soms moeilijk te controleren omstandigheden en het waar te nemen ongemak voor de patiënt maken het noodzakelijk om in de nabije toekomst voor endoscopische ingrepen bij kinderen zonder problemen anesthesiologische ondersteuning te kunnen verkrijgen.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literatuur

  • Centraal Begeleidingsorgaan voor de Intercollegiale Toetsing (CBO). Sedatie en/of analgesie door niet-anesthesiologen. Consensusbijeenkomst. Utrecht: CBO, 1998.

  • Arrowsmith JB, Gerstman BB, Fleischer DE, Benjamin SB. Results from the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy/U.S. Food and Drug Administration collaborative study on complication rates and drug use during gastrointestinal endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 1991;37:412-27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Committee on Drugs. Guidelines for monitoring and management of pediatric patients during and after sedation for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Pediatrics 1992;89:110-5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coté CJ. Sedation for the pediatric patient: a review. Pediatr Clin North Am 1994;41:31-58.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mahajan L, Wyllie R, Steffen R, et al. The effects of a psychological preparation program on anxiety in children and adolescents undergoing gastrointestinal endoscopy. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1998;27:161-5.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lamireau T, Dubreuil M, Daconceicao M. Oxygen saturation during esophagogastroduodenoscopy in children: General anesthesia versus intravenous sedation. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1998;27:172-5.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy MS. Sedation for invasive procedures in paediatrics. Arch Dis Child 1997;77:281-6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Maxwell LG, Yaster M. The myth of conscious sedation. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1996;150:665-7.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hart R, Classen M. Complications of diagnostic gastrointestinal endoscopy. Endoscopy 1990;22:229-33.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gilger MA, Jeiven SD, Barrish JO, MC Carroll LR. Oxygen desaturation and cardiac arrhythmias in children during esophagogastroduodenoscopy using conscious sedation. Gastrointest Endosc 1993;39:392-5.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Caufield M, Wyllie R, Sivak MV, et al. Upper gastrointestinal tract endoscopy in the pediatric patient. J Pediatr 1989;115: 339-45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nagengast FM. Sedation and monitoring in gastrointestinal endoscopy. Scand J Gastroenterol 1993;28(suppl):28-32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berggren L, Eriksson I, Mollenholt P, Wickbom G. Sedation for fiberoptic gastroscopy: a comparative study of midazolam and diazepam. Br J Anaest 1983;55:289-96.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cole SG, Brozinsky S, Isenberg JI. Midazolam, a new potent benzodiazepine, compared with diazepam: a randomized, double-blind study of preendoscopic sedatives. Gastrointest Endosc 1983;29:219-22.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bardhan KD, Morris P, Taylor PC, Hinchliffe RFC. Intravenous sedation for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: diazepam versus midazolam. Br Med J 1984;288:1046.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bianchi Porro G, Baroni S, Parente F, Lazzaroni M. Midazolam versus diazepam as premedication for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: a randomized, double-blind, crossover study. Gastrointest Endosc 1988;34:252-4.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tolia V, Fleming SL, Kauffman RE. Randomized, double-blind trial of midazolam and diazepam for endoscopic sedation in children. Dev Pharmacol Ther 1990;14:141-7.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Laxannaire MD. Life threatening reactions to propofol. Anesthesiology 1992;77:175-9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trotter C, Serpell MG. Neurological sequelae in children after prolonged infusion of propofol. Anaesthesia 1992;47:340-2.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Marsh B, White M, Morton N, Kenny GNC. Pharmacokinetic model driven infusion in children. Brit J Anaest 1991;37:175-9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lieberman DA, Wuerker CK, Katon RM. Cardiopulmonary risk of esophagogastroduodenoscopy. Role of endoscope and systemic sedation. Gastroenterol 1985;88:468-72.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Casteel HB, Fiedorek SC, Kiel EA. Arterial blood oxygen desaturation in children during uper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 1990;36:489-93.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bendig DW. Pulse oximetry and upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in infants and children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1991;12:39-43.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hassall E. Should pediatric gastroenterologists be I.V. drug users? J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1993;16:371-2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pedersen T. Mortality associated with anesthesia. In: Clinical Anaesthesiology. Aikenhead A, (red). Philadelphia: Baillière Tindall, 1996;10: 237.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

(mede namens de sectie Kindergastro-enterologie van de Nederlandse Vereniging voor Kindergeneeskunde)

H.H.F. Derkx, Emma Kinderziekenhuis AMC, Universiteit van Amsterdam, afdeling kindergastroenterologie en voeding, Amsterdam. A.N.J. Schouten, Kinderziekenhuis, Academisch Ziekenhuis Utrecht, Instituut voor Anesthesiologie, Utrecht.

Correspondent: Dr. H.H.F. Derkx, kindergastro-enteroloog, afd. Kindergastroenterologie en Voeding, Emma Kinderziekenhuis AMC, Postbus 22700, 1100 de Amsterdam.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Derkx, H.H.F., Schouten, A.N.J. Endoscopie bij kinderen. KIND 68, 241–246 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03061317

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03061317

Navigation