Abbreviations
- a.b. :
-
auditory bulla
- a.c.s.t. :
-
auditus canalis stapedio temporalis
- ang. :
-
angular
- a.o. :
-
air opening
- a.p.v. :
-
anterior palatine vacuity
- art. :
-
articular
- b.o. :
-
basi occipital
- ch. :
-
choane
- cor. :
-
coronoid
- d. :
-
dentary
- e.a.m. :
-
external auditory meatus
- ex. oc. :
-
exoccipital
- f.hy. :
-
foramen hypoglossal
- f.lc. :
-
foramen lacrymale
- f.lc.p. :
-
foramen lacrum posterior
- f.m. :
-
foramen magnum
- f.n.t. :
-
foramen nervi trigemini
- f.v.a. :
-
foramen vago accessorium
- f.hy. :
-
fenestra hypophysale
- f.mk. :
-
fossa Meckali
- f. :
-
frontal
- i.c. :
-
Incisura caroticus
- i.t.f. :
-
infra-temporal-fossa
- j. :
-
jugal
- l. :
-
lacrymal
- m. :
-
maxilla
- na. :
-
nasal
- na.o. :
-
nasal opening
- o.c. :
-
occipital condyle
- o.f. :
-
orbital fossa
- op. :
-
operculare (counterpart of splenial)
- os.a. :
-
os articulae
- p. :
-
parietal
- pal. :
-
palatine
- p.o. :
-
post-orbital
- p.m. :
-
pre-maxilla
- pm.t. :
-
pre-maxillary teeth
- pm.p. :
-
pre-maxillary perforation
- pr.f. :
-
pre-frontal
- pt.f. :
-
post-frontal
- pt. :
-
pterygoid
- p.p.e. :
-
paraoccipital process of exoccipital
- p.p.v. :
-
posterior palatine vacuity
- q. :
-
quadrate
- q.j. :
-
quadratojugal
- s.a. :
-
supra-angular
- sq. :
-
squamosal
- s.o. :
-
supra occipital
- svm. :
-
symphysis
- s.pal. :
-
secondary palate
- tr.p. :
-
ranspalatine
References
Parker, W. K... “Structure and development of Skull of Crocodilia,”Phil. Trans., 1883,5, 11.
Killian, G... “Die obrmuskeln des krokodiles,”Jena. Z. Naturw., 1890,24, 632.
DeBeer, G. R. ..Development of Vertebrate Skull, 1937.
Romer, A. S. ..Osteology of Reptiles, 1952.
Reynolds, S. H. ..Vertebrate Skeleton, 1897.
Lydekkar, R. ..Royal Natural History—Reptiles and Fishes, 1896,5.
Shiino, K. ..Chondrocronium, V. Crocodiles, 1914, Hefte,5.
Goodrich, E. S. ..Studies on the Structure and Development of Vertebrate, London, 1930.
Smith, M. A. ..The Fauna of British India. Reptilia and Amphibia, 1935,1.
Matbur, P. N. .. “The Skull ofCrocodilus palustris Lesson,”Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci., 1960,51.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by Dr. Beni Charan Mahendra,f.a.sc.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mansharamani, D.K. Foramina-fossa and vacuities in the skull ofCrocodilus porosus schneider. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 62, 280–290 (1965). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03051572
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03051572