Summary
The spectrophotometric determination of zirconium is described, based on the formation of a yellow coloured complex between zirconium and galangin. Maximum absorption by the reaction product only at one specific wavelength (410 mµ) in the acidity range of 0·5 N-HCl to pH 4·5, suggests the formation of only one complex. The complex, not extractable by usual organic solvents, has been studied in 40% alcoholic medium. It obeys Beer’s law from 1 to 6 p.p.m. of metal ion concentration and contains the two components in the molar ratio of 1:1. The effect of the reagent on other ions has been qualitatively studied. Also, the effect of foreign ions on the complex has been investigated.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
DeBoer, J. H...Rec. trav. Chim., 1925,44, 1071.
Flagg, J. F.et al...J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1949,71, 3630.
Green, D. E...Anal. Chem., 1948,20, 370.
Guenther, R. and Gale, R. H.U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, 1950, KAPL-305.
Liebhafsky, H. A. and Winslow, E. H.J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1938,60, 1776.
Mayer, A. and Bradshaw, G.Analyst, 1952,77, 476.
Tananev, N. A. and Khovyakova, R. F.Zhur. Obsh. Khim., 1951,21, 808.
Wengert, G. B...Anal. Chem., 1952,24, 1449.
Alford, W. C.et al... Ibid., 1951,23, 1149.
Grimaldi, F. S. and White, C. E. Ibid., 1953,25, 1886.
Katyal, M. and Singh, R. P.J. Ind. Chem. Soc., 1962,39, 585.
—————.. Ibid., 1963,40, 121.
Connick, R. E. and Reas, W. H.U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, 1949, AECD-2491.
Job, P...Ann. Chim., 1928,9, 113.
Vosburgh, W. C. and Cooper, G. R.J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1941,63, 437.
Harvey, A. E. and Manning, D. L. Ibid., 1950,72, 4488.
Horhammer, L.et al...Naturwiss., 1954,41, 529.
—————..Z. Anal. Chem., 1955,148, 251.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by Prof. T. R. Seshadri,f.r.s., f.a.sc.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Katyal, M., Singh, R.P. Spectrophotometric determination of zirconium and other colour reactions by galangin. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 57, 259–265 (1963). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03046338
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03046338