Skip to main content
Log in

Alström-Syndrom — eine seltene Erkrankung aus dem diabetischen Formenkreis

Alström — A rare condition associated with diabetes

  • Kasuistik
  • Published:
Medizinische Klinik Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Beim Alström-Syndrom handelt es sich um eine seltene hereditäre Multisystemerkrankung, bei der ein „Second-messenger”-Defekt anzunehmen ist.

Fallbeschreibung

Der hier beschriebene Fall — der erste in Deutschland von 15 in der Weltliteratur bekannten Fällen — ist von allen beschriebenen klinischen Symptomen betroffen: nicht insulinpflichtiger Diabetes mellitus, Retinitis pigmentosa, pancochleäre Schwerhörigkeit, Hypogonadismus, Adipositas und chronische Nephropathie, mit der Ausnahme des fakultativen Symptoms einer Acanthosis nigricans.

Schlußfolgerung

Aufgrund der Vielfalt der betroffenen Organe ist die Diagnosestellung eines Alström-Syndroms schwierig.

Summary

Background

Alström’s disease is a rare hereditary multiple-system illness, whereas a second- messenger defect can be assumed.

Case Report

We describe a case — the first in Germany of 15 known cases in the world literature-, who suffers from all clinical features, such as non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, retinitis pigmentosa, pancochlear damage of the ears, hypogonadism, obesity and chronic nephropathy, with the exception of acanthosis nigricans.

Conclusion

Because of the multiplicity of affected organs the diagnosis of Alström’s disease is difficult.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Literatur

  1. Alström, C. H., B. Hallgren, L. B. Nilsson H. Asander: Retinal degeneration combined with obesity, diabetes mellitus and neurogenous deafness: a specific syndrome (not hitherto described) distinct from the Laurence-Moon-Bardet-Biedl syndrome. Acta psychiat. neurol. scand. 34, Suppl. 129 (1959), 1.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Edwards, J. A., P. K. Sethi, A. J. Scoma, R. M. Bannerman, L. A. Frohman: A new familial syndrome characterized by pigmentary retinopathy, hypogonadism, mental retardation, nerve deafness and glucose intolerance. Amer. J. Med. 60 (1976), 23–32.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Goldstein, J. L., P. J. Fialkow: The Alström syndrome. Medicine 52 (1973), 53–71.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Klein, D., F. Ammann: The syndrome of Laurence-Moon-Bardet-Biedl and allied diseases in Switzerland. J. neurol. Sci. 9 (1969), 479–513.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Millay, H. R., R. G. Weleber, J. R. Heckenlively: Ophthalmologic and systemic manifestations of Alström’s disease. Amer. J. Ophthal. 12 (1986), 482–490.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Pilz, D., O. W. Quarrell, E. W. Jones: Mitochondrial mutation commonly associated with Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy observed in a patient with Wolfram syndrome (DIDMOAD). J. med. Genet. 31 (1994), 328–330.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Reaven, G. M.: Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes 37 (1988), 1595–1607.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Standl, E., H. U. Janka, H. Stiegler, H. Mehnert: Hyper-insulinaemia and macrovascular complications in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. In: Lefebvre, P. J., E. Standl (eds.): New aspects in diabetes. De Gruyter, Stuttgart — New York 1992, p. 87–95.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Weinstein, R. L., B. Kliman, R. E. Scully: Familial syndrome of primary testicular insufficiency with normal virilization, blindness, deafness and metabolic abnormalities. New Engl. J. Med. 281 (1969), 969–977.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Weichenhain, B., Stemplinger, J., Ziegler, A.G. et al. Alström-Syndrom — eine seltene Erkrankung aus dem diabetischen Formenkreis. Med Klin 92, 175–178 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03043276

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03043276

Navigation