Abstract
Farmers’ perceptions of pests were analysed as one component of the integrated rice pest survey conducted by IRRI in Central Luzon, Philippines, with a historical perspective. Correspondence analysis was applied to different groups of descriptors: farmers’ socio-economic background, perceptions, and actions to control pests in their past farming experience. The results were interpreted using a modified version of Mumford and Norton (1984) behavioral model. They indicate associations between backgrounds, perceptions, and actions. The results also suggest the major role of informal information channels in the development of farmers’ attitude towards pests which could be used to develop integrated pest management methods.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Benzcri, J.P., 1973. L’analyse des données. Vol. 2. L’analyse des correspondances. Dunod., Paris. 632 p.
Dyck, V.A., 1977. The brown planthopper problem. In: Dyck, V.A. (Ed.), Brown Planthopper Symposium. IRRI, 8–22 April, 1977. Los Baños, Philippines. pp. 1–23.
De Lagarde, J., 1983. Initiation à l’analyse des données. Dordas, Paris. 157 p.
Dervin, C., 1988. Comment interpréter les résultats d’une analyse factorielle des correspondances? ITCF, Paris. 75 p.
Elazegui, F.A., Soriano, J., Bandong, J., Estorninos, L., Jonson, I., Teng, P.S., Shepard, B.M., Litsinger, J.A., Moody, K. & Hibino, H., 1990. Methodology used in the IRRI Integrated Pest Survey. In: Crop loss assessment in rice. IRRI, Los Baños, pp. 243–271.
Forrester, J.W., 1961. Industrial dynamics. MIT-Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. 464 p.
Greenacre, M.J., 1984. Theory and applications of correspondence analysis. Academic Press, London. 364 p.
Heinrichs, E.A. & Mochida, O., 1984. From secondary to major pest status: the case of insecticide-induced rice brown planthopper,Nilaparvata lugens resurgence. Protection Ecology 7: 201–218.
Kenmore, P.E., Heong, K.L. & Putter, C.A., 1985. Political, social, and perceptual aspects of integrated pest management programmes. In: Lee, B.S., Loke, W.H. & Heong, K.L. (Eds), Proceedings of the Seminar on Integrated Pest Management in Malaysia. 16–17 January 1984, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Malaysian Plant Protection Society, Kuala Lumpur. pp 47–69.
Kenmore, P.E., Litsinger, J.A., Bandong, J.P., Santiago, A.C., & Salac, M.M., 1987. Philippine rice farmers and insecticides: thirty years of growing dependency and new options for change. In: Tait, J. & Napompeth, B. (Eds), Management of pests and pesticides: farmer’s perceptions and practices. Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado. pp. 98–108.
Litsinger, J.A., 1993. A farming systems approach to insect pest management for upland and lowland rice farmers in tropical Asia. In: Altieri, M.A. (Ed.), Crop protection strategies for subsistence farmers. Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado. (in press).
Mumford, J.D. & Norton, G.A., 1984. Economics of decision making in pest management. Annual Revue of Entomology 29: 157–174.
Reissig, W.H., Heinrichs, E.A. & Valencia, S.L., 1982. Insecticide-induced resurgence of the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens, in rice varieties with different levels of resistance. Environmental Entomology 11: 165–168.
Savary, S., Fabellar, N., Tiongco, E.R. & Teng, P.S., 1993. A characterization of rice tungro epidemics from historical survey data in the Philippines. Plant Disease 77: 376–382.
Zadoks, J.C., 1981. EPIPRE: a disease and pest management system for winter wheat developed in the Netherlands. EPPO Bulletin 11: 365–369.
Zadoks, J.C., 1985. On the conceptual basis of crop loss assessment: the threshold theory. Annual Revue of Phytopathology 23: 455–473.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Savary, S. Rice farmers’ background, perceptions of pests, and pest management actions: a case study in the Philippines. Neth. J. Pl. Path. 99 (Suppl 3), 181–190 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03041408
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03041408