Skip to main content
Log in

Applying the integrated developmental model to korean supervisees

  • Article and Report
  • Published:
Asia Pacific Education Review Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study examined the effects of the age, gender, education, and counseling experience of Korean supervisees on their self-and-other awareness, motivation, and autonomy: the three structures of the Integrated Developmental Model of supervision (Stoltenberg & Delworth, 1987). All three structures of the IDM had positive relationships with age, education, and counseling experience but the effects of education on motivation were not statistically significant. Gender had no effect on the relationships between the three structures of the IDM and age, education, or counseling experience. The results provide additional support for the IDM for ethnic Korean supervisees and suggest the potential applicability of the IDM to Korean supervisees.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anderson, J. A., & Rawlins, M. E. (1985). Availability and representation of women in counselor education with strategies for recruitment, selection, and advancement.Counselor Education and Supervision, 25, 56–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bae, S. H., Joo, E. & Orlinsky, D. E. (2003). Psychotherapists in South Korea: Professional and practice characteristics.Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 40(4), 302–316.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Balters, P. B., Staudinger, U. M., & Lindenberger, U. (1999). Lifespan psychology: Theory and application to intellectual functioning.Annual Review of Psychology, 50, 471–507.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bang, K. (1996).Need Assessment of Korean Supervisees. Unpublished master thesis: Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernard, J. M., & Goodyear, R. K. (2003).Fundamentals of clinical supervision (3 rd ed). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berry, J. W., & Kim, U. (1988). Acculturation and mental health. In P. R. Dansen, J.W. Berry, & N. Sartorius (Eds.),Health and cross-cultural psychology. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Breen, Michael. (1999).Koreans: Who they are, what they want, where their future lies. St. Martins Press.

  • Chagnon, J., & Russell, R. K. (1995). Assessment of supervisee developmental level and supervision environment across supervisor experience.Journal of Counseling and Development, 73, 553–558.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, M. V. (1991). Critical incidents in clinical supervision and in supervisor supervision: Assessing supervisory issues.Journal of Counseling Psychology, 38, 342–349.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Erickson, E. H. (1968).Identity, youth, and crisis. New York: Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heppner, P. P., & Roehlke, H. J. (1984). Differences among supervisees at different levels of training: Implications for a developmental model of supervision.Journal of Counseling Psychology, 31, 76–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hill, C. E., Charles, D., & Reed, K.G. (1981). A longitudinal analysis of changes in counseling skills during doctoral training in counseling psychology.Journal of Counseling Psychology, 28, 428–436.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, J. S. (2001). Counselor developmental models and a call for studies of Korean youth counselor development.Korean Journal of Counseling Psychotherapy, 13(3), 19–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, J. T., & Doh, S. K. (1993). A study on counselor education.Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 5(1), 13–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, J., & Kim, K. (1991). The Koreans: Their mind and behavior. Seoul, Korea: Kyobo Book Center.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, J. & Mueller, C. W. (1978).Introduction to factor analysis: What it is and how to do it. Sage University Paper.

  • Kim, K. H. (1992). Multiple-case studies of counseling supervision.Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 4(1), 19–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kleinbaum, D. G., Kupper, L. L., Muller, K.E., & Nizam, A. (1998).Applied regression analysis and other multivariable methods. Brooks/Cole Publishing Company.

  • Korean Counseling and Psychotherapy Association. (2005).Directory of Korean counseling and psychotherapy association. Seoul, Korea.

  • Lee, S. Y., & Kim, C. D. (2002). An exploratory curriculum for the graduate studies in counseling.Korean Journal of Educational Research, 40(2), 231–252.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loehlin, J. C. (1992).Latent variable models: An introduction to factor, path, and structural analysis. London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mallinckrodt, B., & Nelson, M. L. (1991). Counselor training level and the formation of the psychotherapeutic working alliance.Journal of Counseling Psychology, 38, 133–138.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, J. M., Slemon, A. G., Hiebert, B., Hallberg, E. T., & Cummings, A.L. (1989). Conceptualization of novice and experienced counselors.Journal of Counseling Psychology, 36, 395–400.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mayfield, W. A., Kardash, C. M., & Kivilighan, D. M. Jr. (1999). Differences in experienced and novice counselors’ knowledge structures about clients: Implications for case conceptualization.Journal of Counseling Psychology, 46(4), 504–514.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McNeill, B. W., Stoltenberg, C. D., & Romans, J. S. (1992). The integrated developmental model of supervision: Scale development and validation procedures.Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 23, 504–508.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moon, S. J., & Kim, K. H. (2000). Educational need assessment of counseling trainees in supervision.Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 12(1), 1–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, M. L., & Holloway, E. L. (1990). The relation of gender to power and involvement in supervision.Journal of Counseling Psychology, 37(4), 473–481.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reising, G. N., & Daniels, M. H. (1983). A study of Hogan’s model of counselor development and supervision.Journal of Counseling Psychology, 30, 235–244.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roche, M. J., & Maxie, A. (2003). Ten considerations in addressing cultural differences in psychotherapy.Profession Psychology: Research and Practice, 34(2), 180–186.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Romans, J. S. C. (1996). Gender differences in counselor/ therapist trainees.Clinical Supervisor, 14(1), 77–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sells, J. N., Goodyear, R. K., Lichtenberg, J. W., & Polkinghorne, D. E. (1997). Relationship of supervisor and trainee gender to in-session verbal behavior and ratings of trainee skills.Journal of Counseling Psychology, 44, 406–412.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shim, H. S., & Lee, Y. H. (1998). Assessment of the developmental levels of Korean counselors.Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 10(1), 1–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skovholt, T. H., & Ronnestad, M. H. (1992). Themes in therapist and counselor development.Journal of Counseling & Development, 70, 505–515.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoltenberg, C. D., & Delworth, U. (1987).Supervising counselors and therapists: A developmental approach. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoltenberg, C. D., McNeill, B. W., & Delworth, U. (1998).Integrated developmental model for supervising counselors and therapists. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoltenberg, C. D., Pierce, R. A. & McNeill, B. W. (1987). Effects of experience on counselors’ needs.Clinical Supervisor, 5, 23–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Watkins, C. E. (1995). Psychotherapy supervisor and supervisee: Developmental models and research nine years later.Clinical Psychology Review, 15, 647–680.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Worthington, E. L., Jr. (1987). Changes in supervision as counselors and supervisors gain experience: A review.Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 18, 189–208.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Worthington, E. L., Jr., & Stern, A. (1985). Effects of supervisor and supervisee degree level and gender on the supervisory relationship.Journal of Counseling Psychology, 32, 252–262.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yonsei University. (2005).Handbook of Curriculum. Seoul, Korea.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Keeyeon Bang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bang, K. Applying the integrated developmental model to korean supervisees. Asia Pacific Educ. Rev. 7, 11–18 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03036780

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03036780

Key Words

Navigation