Abstract
Objective: In this study, we employed technetium-99m hexamethylpropylene amine oxime (99mTc HMPAO) lung scan to detect inhalation lung injury of patients after a fire accident.Methods: Ten healthy men for controls and 10 male patients with pulmonary symptoms/signs from a fire accident were enrolled in this study for comparison.99mTc HMPAO lung scan was performed in each control and patient, as well as the degree of pulmonary vascular endothelium damage was represented as lung/liver uptake ratios (L/L ratio). All of the controls and patients had no smoking histories. None of the controls and patients had positive findings of plain chest radiograph (CXR) and pulmonary function test (PFT).Results: The results showed that significantly higher L/L ratio in the 10 patients (0.53±0.07) than in the 10 controls (0.30±0.07) (the p value<0.05). Using a cut-off value of 0.40, all of the 10 patients had abnormally increased L/L ratios.Conclusions: We conclude that99mTc HMPAO lung scan has the potential to be a sensitive, objective and noninvasive method to detect inhalation lung injury of patients with pulmonary symptoms/signs but negative CXR and PFT findings after a fire accident.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Fein A, Leff A, Hopewell PC. Pathophysiology and management of the complications resulting from fire and the inhaled products of combustion.Crit Care Med 1980; 8: 94–98.
Peitzman AB, Shires GT, III, Corbett WA, Curreri PW, Shires GT. Measurement of lung water in inhalation injury.surgery 1981; 90: 305–312.
Kimmel EC, Still KR. Acute lung injury, acute respiratory distress syndrome and inhalation injury: an overview.Drug Chem Toxicol 1999; 22: 91–128.
Eaton RJ, Senior RM, Pierce JA. Aspects of respiratory care pertinent to the radiologist.Radio Clin N Amer 1973; 2: 93–107.
Lin WY, Kao CH, Wang SJ. Detection of acute inhalation injury in fire victims by means of technetium-99m DTPA radioaerosol inhalation lung scintigraphy.Eur J Nucl Med 1997; 24: 125–129.
Wittram C, Kenny JB. The admission chest radiograph after acute inhalation injury and burn.Br J Radiol 1994; 67: 751–754.
Niden AH, Mishkin FS. Diffuse infiltrative lung disease. In:Pulmonary nuclear medicine—techniques in diagnosis of lung disease, Atkins HL (ed), New Yor; Marcel Dekker Inc., 1984; 167–200.
Shih CM, Shiau YC, Wang JJ, Ho ST, Kao A. Increased lung uptake of technetium-99m hexamethylpropylene amine oxime in systemic lupus erythematosus.Respiration 2002; 69: 143–147.
Tocino IM. Chest radiology and other imaging techniques. In:The lung in rheumatic disease, Cannon GW, Zimmerman GA (eds), New York; Marcel Dekker Inc., 1990: 81–116.
Owada K, Uwantono E, Takeda H. Investigation of myocardial and pulmonary uptake of Tc-99m-HMPAO in the patients with cardiac diseases (abstract).KAKU IGAKU (Jpn J Nucl Med) 1993; 30: 960.
Shih WJ, Gruenwald F, Biersack HJ, Berger R, Brandenburg S, Coupal J, et al. Tc-99m HMPAO diffuse pulmonary uptake demonstrated in cigarette smokers.Clin Nucl Med 1991; 16: 668–672.
Touya JJ, Rahimian J, Grubbs DE, Corbus HF, Bennett LR. A noninvasive procedure forin vivo assay of a lung amine endothelial receptor.J Nucl Med 1985; 26: 1302–1307.
Suga K, Uchisako H, Nishigauchi K, Shimizu K, Kume N, Yamada N, et al. Technetium-99m-HMPAO as a marker of chemical and irradiation lung injury: experimental and clinical investigations.J Nucl Med 1994; 35: 1520–1527.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shiau, YC., Liu, FY., Tsai, J.J.P. et al. Usefulness of technetium-99m hexamethylpropylene amine oxime lung scan to detect inhalation lung injury of patients with pulmonary symptoms/signs but negative chest radiograph and pulmonary function test findings after a fire accident—a preliminary report. Ann Nucl Med 17, 435–438 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03006430
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03006430