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Ingénierie des systèmes de commutation optique et des réseaux locaux à large bande sur fibres optiques : analyses et perspectives

Engineering of photonetics switching systems and optical fiber metropolitan area networks : analysis and perspectives

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Résumé

Après un rappel sur l’évolution de la fonction commutation dansle rnis, qui met l’accent sur la mutation du commutateur temporel classique, l’article présente une analyse prospective et une évaluation des techniques et technologies utilisables en commutation optique et dans les réseaux à large bande : systèmes de commutation optiques spatiaux (architectures, technologies à base de diélectriques, de semiconducteurs, de matériaux photoréfractifs) et temporels (mémoires optiques à base de lignes à retard et de composants bistables, multiplexage); réseaux à accès multiple (amrt, accès multiple en code); commutation utilisant le spectre étalé (commutation de bits) ; commutation en longueur d’onde (multiplexeurs-démultiplexeurs, lasers et filtres accordables); commutation de paquets dans les réseaux multilongueurs d’onde (normalisation des réseaux à large bande, réseaux locaux en bus, étoile passive et multiétoile, commutation cohérente).

Résumé

Après un rappel sur l’évolution de la fonction commutation dans le rnis, qui met l’accent sur la mutation du commutateur temporel classique, l’article présente une analyse prospective et une évaluation des techniques et technologies utilisables en commutation optique et dans les réseaux à large bande : systèmes de commutation optiques spatiaux (architectures, technologies à base de diélectriques, de semiconducteurs, de matériaux photoréfractifs) et temporels (mémoires optiques à base de lignes à retard et de composants bistables, multiplexage); réseaux à accès multiple (amrt, accès multiple en code); commutation utilisant le spectre étalé (commutation de bits) ; commutation en longueur d’onde (multiplexeurs-démultiplexeurs, lasers et filtres accordables); commutation de paquets dans les réseaux multilongueurs d’onde (normalisation des réseaux à large bande, réseaux locaux en bus, étoile passive et multiétoile, commutation cohérente).

Abstract

This paper first reviews how switching evolves in the ISDN environment with emphasize placed on changes in conventionnal time-division switches, then assesses techniques and technologies usable in optical switching and broadband networks : optical space-division switching systems (architecture, technologies based on dielectrics, semiconductors, photorepactive material) and optical time-division switching (optical memories based on delay lines and on bistable components multiplexing); multiple access networks (tdma, multiple access by code) ; switching using spread spectrum (bit switching); wavelength switching (multiplexer-demultiplexer, tunable laser and filters) ; packet switching in multi-wavelength networks (broadband networks standardization, local area networks with bus, passive star or multi-star configuration).

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  1. Direction de l’enseignement supérieur, Institut national des télécommunications, Les Epinettes, 9, rue Charles Fourier, F-91011, Evry Cedex

    Tayeb Ben Meriem

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Meriem, T.B. Ingénierie des systèmes de commutation optique et des réseaux locaux à large bande sur fibres optiques : analyses et perspectives. Ann. Télécommun. 45, 555–576 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02995308

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