Skip to main content
Log in

Antennes compactes pour télécommunications: Modélisation et perspectives

Compact telecommunication antennas: Modeling and prospects

  • Published:
Annales Des Télécommunications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Résumé

Les nouveaux services de télécommunication qui vont intégrer multimédia, internet et techniques spatiales nécessiteront l’accroissement des performances d’un segment radio qui met en jeu des antennes de plus en plus intégrées. Durant ces dernières années France Télécom r&d a soutenu l’innovation et la recherche universitaire dans ce domaine grâce à ses actions cti. Son département antennes a effectué des travaux originaux en collaboration avec le leat et l’objectif de cet article est de présenter leurs avancées les plus significatives sur ce thème des antennes miniatures. Le dernier paragraphe est consacré aux perspectives et met en évidence les besoins qui semblent se dégager dans le domaine des antennes pour les dix prochaines années.

Abstract

Next telecommunication systems involving multimé-dia, internet and spatial technics will need improved performances of radio segment. Antenna stands as a critical component more and more integrated that must be designed and optimized taking into account its close environment. During these last years CNET supported R&D in this field through its cti actions involving university research. Its “Antenna department” performed some original work associated with leat. This paper present a review of some of their recent developments involving compact elements. Main issues associated with small antennas are addressed: numerical modeling, increasing the bandwidth, designing dual polarized elements, reducing the size to the max. At last, a large part of the paper is devoted to the prospects and trends in this field for the next future. The conclusion emphasize higher and higher frequencies, imbrication between antennas, active or optical components and signal processing to converge toward smart antennas.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Bibliographie

  1. *** Etude sur les antennes actives pour les communications avecles mobiles et les communications de proximité - rapport finalCTI 3 -Marché CNET - France Telecom/CNRS N0941B005-mars 1997

  2. Brachat (P.)«Contribution à l’analyse d’antenne hyperfréquenceen électromagnétisme appliqué » Habilitation à Diriger lesrecherches, Université Nice - Sophia Antipolis, Sept. 1998.

  3. Fujimoto (K.), Henderson (A.), Hirisawa (K.), James (J.R.)“Small antennas”Research Studies Press, 1987

  4. Ch. Delaveaud, Ph. Leveque, B. Jecko “New kind of microstripantenna: the monopolar wire patch antenna”Electronics Letters,30, n° l, Jan. 1994, pp 1–2.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Lee (K.F.) et al. “Experimental and simulation studies of thecoaxially fed U-slot rectangular patch antenna”IEE Proc.Microw. Ant Prop.,144, n° 5, Oct. 1997, pp 354–358.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Petosa (A.) et al. “Recent advances in dielectric-resonatorantenna technology”IEEE Trans. Ant. Propag. Mag.,40, n° 3,June 1998, pp 35–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Chu (LJ.) “Physical limitations of omnidirectionnal antennas”J.Appl.Physics,19, Dec. 1948, pp 1163–1175.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Harrington (R.F.) “On the gain and beamwidth of directionalantennas”IRE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation,6, July 1958, pp 219–225.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Harrington (R.F.) “Effect of antenna size on gain, bandwidthand efficiency”J. Research of NBS, D. Radio Propag.,64D, Jan.-Feb. 1960, pp. 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Collin (R.) “Evaluation of antenna Q”IEEE Trans. Ant. Prop.,12, Jan.1964, pp. 25–27

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hansen (R.C.) “Fundamental limitations in antennas”IEEE proceedings,69, pp 170–182, Feb 1981.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Fante (R.L.) “Maximum possible gain for an arbitrary idealantenna with specified quality factor”IEEE Trans. Ant. Propag.,40, n° 12, Dec. 1992, pp. 1586–1588.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Mc Lean (J.S.) “A re-examination of the fundamental limits onthe radiation Q of electrically small antennas”IEEE Trans. Ant.Propag.,44, n° 5, May 1996, 672–675.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Mittra (R.) “Computer techniques for electromagnetics”PergamonPress, Oxford, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Stratton (J.A.) “Electromagnetic theory”Mc-Graw Hill Book,1941

  16. Rumsey (V.H.), “Reaction concept in electromagnetic theory”Physical Review,94, n° 6, June 1954, pp. 1483–1491.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Nédélec (C), “Mixed Finite Elementsin Numeric Math,”35, pp. 315–341 1980.

  18. Bendali (A.), “Numerical analysis of the exterior boundary valueproblem for the time harmonic Maxwell equations by a boundaryfinite element method”Math. Comp.,43, pp. 29–46, 1984.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Nédélec (J.C.), Bendali (A.), Devys (C), Ziani (A.), Magellancomputing codeEcole Polytechnique, Paris, Special report October 1986.

  20. Brachat (P.), Guiraud (J.L.). Ratajczak (P.) “Rigorous analysisof three dimensional structures incorporating dielectrics”IEEETrans. Antennas and Propagation,42, n° 8, August 1994, pp.1077–1088.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Brachat (P.), Dedeban (C), Ratajczak (P.), Bousquet (T.) “Analyse de structures tridimensionnelles inhomogènes quelconques”Ann. Télécommunic,52, n° 9-10, 1997, pp. 489–502, Sept.-Oct. 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  22. BéHé (R.), Brachat (P.) “Elément rayonnant du type dipôle réaliséen technologie imprimée, procédé d’ajustement de l’adaptationet réseau correspondant”.Brevet No 9314276(CNET/02242) 1993.

  23. Croq (F.), Papiernik (A.), Brachat (P.) “Wideband printedantenna with high polarization purity” Progress In ElectromagneticResearch Symposium, 1991, Cambridge, MA, USA, July 1991, p. 287

    Google Scholar 

  24. Zurcher (J.F.), Gardiol (F.E.) “Broadband patch antennas”Artech House, Norwood, Ma, 1995

    Google Scholar 

  25. Herscovici (N.) “New considerations in the design of microstripantennas”IEEE Trans. Ant. Propag.,46, n° 6, June. 1998, pp.807–812.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Guillanton (E.), Dauvignac (J.Y.), Pichot (C), Brachat (P.),Fargeas (J.M.) “Ultra wide band antenna for various applications”Journées Internationales de Nice sur les Antennes (JINA), novembre 1998.

  27. Baracco (J.M.), Brachat (P.) Printed radiating element withtwo highly decoupled input ports.Electronics Letters,31, n° 4, February 1995, pp. 245–246.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Edimo (E.), Sharaiha (A.), Terret (C.) “Optimised feeding ofdual polarized broadband aperture-coupled printed antenna”Elecronics.Letters,28, n° 19, pp. 1785–1787, Sept. 1992.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Zurcher (J.F.), Skrivervik (A.), Staub (O.), Vaccaro (S.) “Acompact dual port, dual frequency printed antenna with highdecoupling”MOTL,19, n° 2, Oct.1998, pp. 131–137.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Béhé (R.), Brachat (P.) Antenne imprimée pour réseau à doublepolarisation.Brevet N° 9013563 -octobre 1990

  31. Ludwig (A.C.) “The definition of cross polarisation”IEEETrans. Ant. Prop.,21, Jan 1973, pp. 116–119.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Targonski (S.D.), Pozar (D.M.) “Dual band dual polarised printedantenna element” Electronics Letters, vol34, n° 23, Nov. 1998, 2193–2194.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Baracco (J.M.), Brachat (P.) Roederer (A.) “Dual-polarisationgridded microstrip radiating element”.Electronics Letters,31, n° 6, March 1995, pp. 419–420.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Kossiavas (G.), Habib (L.), Papiernik (A.), Béhé (R.), Brachat (P.) “Antennes microrubans polarisées par des grilles” Ann. Télécommunic,48, n° 11-12, 1993, pp. 567–572.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Baracco (J.M.), Brachat (P.) “Dual polarization slot coupledprinted antennas fed by stripline”IEEE Trans. Antennas andPropagation,43, n° 7, July 1995, pp. 738–742.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Palanisamy (V.), Garg (R.) “Rectangular ring and H-shapedmicrostrip antennas - Alternatives to rectangular patch antenna”Electronics Letters, Sept. 1985,21, n° 19, pp. 874–876.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Fujimoto (K.), Henderson (A.), Hirisawa or][37]|Fujimoto (K.), Henderson (A.), Hirisawa (K.), James (J.R.)“Small antennas”Research Studies Press, 1987

  38. Kossiavas (G.), Papiernik (A.), Boisset (J.P.), Sauvan (M.) “theC-patch: a small microstrip element”Electronics Letters, Feb.1989,25, n° 4, pp. 253–254.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Hirasawa (K.),Haneishi (M.) “Analysis, design and measurementof small and low profile antennas”Artech House, 1992

  40. Waterhouse (R.) “Small microstrip patch antenna”ElectronicsLetters, Apr. 1995,31, n° 8, pp. 604–605.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Bokhari (S.A.), Zurcher (J.F.), Mosig (J.R.), Gardiol (F.E.) “Asmall microstrip patch antenna with a convenient tuning option”IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation,44, n° 11, Nov. 1996, pp. 1521–1528.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Zaïd (L.), Kossiavas (G.), Dauvignac (J.Y.), Papiernik (A.) “Antenne double C: un élément de très petites dimensions”Ann.Télécom., janv 1999,54, n° 1-2, pp. 76–84.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Asvestas (J.S.) “The physical optics method in electromagneticscattering”J.Math.Phys.,21, n° 2, Feb. 1980, pp. 290–299.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  44. Feneyrol (M.) “Télécommunications: réalités et virtualités - unavenir pour le XXIe siècle“CTST Masson, Paris, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Metzen (PL.) “Satellite communication antennas for Globalstar”JINA 96, International Symposium, Nice, France, Nov. 1996, pp. 574–583.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Schuss (J.J.) “The Iridium main mission antenna concept”JINA96, International Symposium, Nice, France, Nov. 1996, pp. 569–573.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Steyskal (H.) “Digital beamforming at Rome laboratory”Microwave Journal, Feb. 1996, pp. 100–126.

  48. Lee (J.J.) et al. “Photonic wideband arrays antennas”IEEETrans, on Antennas and Prop.,43, n° 9, Sep. 1995, pp. 966–982.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Inagaki (K.),JI (Y.),Shibata (O.),Karasawa (Y.) “Signal/reference controlled optical signal processor for a 2-dimensionally beam-steering array antenna”10th ICAP, April1997, Edinburgh, G.B., pp. 241-244.

  50. Henderson (A.),James (J.R.) “Low-cost flat plate array with squintedbeam for DBS reception”Proc. IEEpt.H, pp509-514, Dec. 1987

  51. Rammos (E.), Hehlgans (J.), Koch (M.) “A low tolerance flatantenna for satellite TV”JINA 90 International Symposium, Nice, France, Nov. 1990, pp. 403–406.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Ando (M.), Hirokawa (J.) “74 GHz parallel plate slot arrayusing a ceramic substrate fed by a single-layer post-wall waveguide”JINA 98 International Symposium, Nice, France, Nov.1998, pp. 298–301.

    Google Scholar 

  53. Yamamoto (T.), Ando (M.), Goto (N.), Takahashi (M.) “Applicationof radial line slot antenna to millimeter wave systems 60GHz band” 7996IEEE APS International Symposium, Baltimore, pp. 64–67.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Saito (H.),Hase (Y),Obara (N.),Ohuchi (C.) “The cometsmobile torus reflector antenna”10th ICAP, April 1997, Edinburgh,G.B., pp. 1.13–1.16

  55. Besso (P.M.),Brachat (P.),Bills (R.),Vallauri (R.) “A milli-metricwave omnidirectional antenna with cosecant squared elevationpattern”10th ICAP, April 1997, Edinburgh, G.B., pp. 448-451.

  56. *** »Des antennes planes de 35 dB de gain à 23 GHz et 38GHz”Société Calhy - Salon Hyper 96 Electronique International,11 janvier 1997.

  57. Sleimen (M. E. H.) et al. “Technologie de réseaux d’antennespassifs et actifs en millimétrique”JINA 98 International Sympo-sium, Nice, France, Nov. 1998, pp. 322–325.

    Google Scholar 

  58. Godara (L.C.) “Application of antenna arrays to mobilecommunications. Part 1: Performance improvment, feasabilityand system considerations”Proc. of IEEE,85, n° 7, July 1997, pp. 1031–1060; Part 2: Beam-forming and direction of arrivalconsiderations »Proc. of IEEE,85, n° 8, Aug 1997,pp. 1195-1245.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. Momot (J.J.) et al. “Smart Antenna Prototype for the SDMAexperimentation in UMTS and GSM/DCS networks” JINA 98International Symposium, Nice, France, Nov. 1998, pp. 398–406.

    Google Scholar 

  60. van der Vorst (M.J.M.), De Maagt (P.J.I.), Herben (M.H.A.J) “Matching layers for integrated lens antenna”JINA 96International Symposium, Nice, France, Nov. 1996, pp. 511–515.

    Google Scholar 

  61. Popescu (V.), Baudrand (F.), Letrou (C), Bajon (D.), Bau-drand (H.), Beaudin (G.) “Conception d’antennes de type lentille-substratavec fente annulaire destinées aux domaines millimétriqueet submillimétrique”JINA 96 International Symposium, Nice, France, Nov. 1996, pp. 486–489.

    Google Scholar 

  62. Sauleau (R.),Coquet (P.),Daniel (J.P.),Matsui (T.) “Fréquencede résonance de cavités de Perot Fabry en ondes millimétriques.Application aux faisceaux gaussiens”OHD99 - 15e colloqueinternational, Besançon 1–3 sept. 99

  63. Sharaiha (A.), Terret (C), Blot (J.P.) “Printed quadrifilarresonant helix antenna with integrated feeding network”Elecronics.Letters.,33, n° 4, fev.1997, pp. 256–257.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  64. Desplanches (B.), Sharaiha (A.), Terret (C.) “Parametricalstudy of quadrifilar helical antenna with central dielectric rod”MOTL,20, n° 4, Fev.1999, pp. 249–255.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  65. Dupont (J.) “Coopérer pour la recherche”Air & Cosmos, n° 1628, Oct. 1997

  66. Yablonovitch (E.), Gmitter (T.J.), Leung (K.M.) “Photonicband structures: the face-centered cubic case employing nonspherical atoms”Phys. Rev. Lett., n° 67, 1991, pp. 2295

    Article  Google Scholar 

  67. Poilasne (G.) et al. “ Passive beam shaping using mixed metallicphotonic band-gap materials”JINA 98 International Symposium, Nice, France, Nov. 1998, pp. 73–76.

    Google Scholar 

  68. *** “Matériaux bip” [JNM99 : session 2C], Arcachon, 5–7 mai 99, pp. 2C1–2C8.

  69. Latard (H.) et al. “Association optimale entre éléments rayonnantset circuits passifs sur substrat composite”JINA 98 InternationalSymposium, Nice, France, Nov. 1998, pp. 330–333

    Google Scholar 

  70. Lefort (G.), Razban (T.), “Microstrip antennas printed onlithium niobate substrate”Electronics Letters,33, n° 9, Apr.1997, pp. 726–727.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  71. Berceli (T.),Jaro (G.),Cabon (B.),Hilt (A.) “ Improved opti-cal-microwave mixing process utilizing high speed photo-diodes”26th EuMc, Sept. 9–12, 1996, Prague, pp. 125-129

  72. Toyoda (I.), Tokumitsu (T.), AIKAWA (M.) “Highly integratedthree dimensional MMIC single-chip receiver and transmetter”IEEE Trans, on MTT,44, n° 12, pp. 2340–2346, Dec. 1996.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  73. Haupt (R.L.) “Antenna array beamforming based on biologicalprocess”JINA 96, International Symposium, Nice, France, Nov.1996, pp. 170–177.

    Google Scholar 

  74. Weile (D.S.), Michielssen (E.) “Genetic algorithm optimizationapplied to electromagnetics: a review”IEEE Trans. on Antennasand Prop.,45, n° 3, Mar. 1997, pp. 343–353.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  75. Medgyesi-Mitschang (L.N.), Hurst (M.P.), Putnam (J.M.), Wang (D.S.) “New hybrid methods for antenne analysis: applicationsof advanced computing”in Proc. JINA 1994, Int. SymposiumAntennas, Nov. 1994, Nice, France.

    Google Scholar 

  76. *** “Méthodes numériques pour la modélisation d’antennes”Atelier de travail du CNES, Recueil des actes, 1–2 octobre 1996, Toulouse.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communication invitée présentée aux Journées Nationales Microondes d’Arcachon : JNM99

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Brachat, P., Ratajczak, P. Antennes compactes pour télécommunications: Modélisation et perspectives. Ann. Télécommun. 55, 267–277 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02994790

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02994790

Mots clés

Key words

Navigation