Kurzfassung
Elf Exemplare der KoralleCyathophora Michelin, 1843, bekannt aus dem Oberjura und der Kreide, wurden im Mitteljura (Bajoc) des Beckens von Kachchh, westliches Indien, gefunden. Sie stammen aus dem Babia Cliff Sandstone member der Kaladongar Formation, die entlang des nördlichen Abbruchs von Kala Dongar auf Pachchham Island aufgeschlossen ist. Die Exemplare werden als die ältesten jurassischen Vertreter der Familie CyathophoridaeVaughan &Wells, 1943 beschrieben und abgebildet. Das monospezifische Auftreten vonCyathophora geht vermutlich auf Schwankungen im Salzgehalt des randlich marinen Ablagerungsraumes zurück.
Abstract
CyathophoraMichelin, 1843, hitherto well known from the Upper Jurassic and Cretaceous, has been found in the Middle Jurassic (Bajocian) of the Kachchh Basin, western India. Eleven specimens ofCyathophora bourgueti (Defrance, 1826) from the Babia Cliff Sandstone member of the Kaladongar Formation, exposed along the northern scarp of the Kala Dongar, Pachchham Island, Kachchh, are described and illustrated as the earliest Jurassic record of the family CyathophoridaeVaughan & Wells, 1943. It is suggested that the monospecific occurrence ofCyathophora bourgueti was controlled by salinity.
Literature
Agrawal, S.K. 1956. Contribution à l’étude stratigraphique et paléontologique du Jurassique du Kutch (Inde). — Annales du Centre d’Études et de Documentation Paléontologiques19: 1–188.
Alloiteau, J. 1946–1947. Paléontologie. — In:Hupé, P. &Alloiteau, J., Polypiers du Gargasien aragonais. — Annales de la Escuela de Peritos Agrícolas y de Especialidades Agropecuarias y de los Servicios Técnicos de Agricultura6: 187–243.
Alloiteau, J. 1948. Polypiers des couches albiennes à grandes trigonies de Padern (Aude). — Bulletin de la Société géologique de France (5)18: 699–738.
Alloiteau, J. 1952. Embranchement des coelentérés. — In:Piveteau, J., ed., Traité de Paléontologie1: 376–684.
Alloiteau, J. 1958. Monographie des madréporaires fossiles de Madagascar. — Annales géologiques de Madagascar25: 1–218.
Alloiteau, J. &Bernier, P. 1969.Amphipora serannensis nov. gen., nov. sp., nouveau genre de Madréporaires du Jurassique terminal de la bordure méridionale des Cévennes. — Bulletin de la Société géologique de France (7)11: 925–928.
Alloiteau, J. &Farag, I.A.M. 1964. Monographie des polypiers jurassiques d’Egypte. — Bulletin de l’Institut d’Égypte39: 49–130 (for 1957–58).
Archiardi, A. d’ 1880. Coralli giurassici dell’ Italia settentrionale. — Atti della Societá toscana di Scienze naturali4: 233–310.
Arkell, W.J. 1947. The geology of Oxford. — 267 p., Oxford (Clarendon Press).
Babaev, R.G. 1964. Stratigraphical significance of Upper Jurassic hexacorals from the north-eastern part of the Malyy Kavkac (Azerbaidjan). — Doklady AN Azerbaydzhanskoy SSR19 (9): 35–37 (In Russian).
Babaev, R.G. 1973. Late Jurassic corals (Scleractinia) from the north-eastern part of the Malyy Kavkaz. — 129 p., Baku (Elm).
Baron-Szabo, R.C. &Bertling, M. 1996. Justification of neotypes within stylinid genera. — Fossil Cnidaria & Porifera25: 31–32.
Beauvais, L. 1964. Étude stratigraphique et paléontologique des formations à madréporaires du Jurassique supérieur du Jura et de l’Est du Bassin de Paris. — Mémoires de la Société géologique de France No. 100,43 (1): 1–288.
Beauvais, L. 1970. Madréporaires du Dogger: Étude des types de Milne-Edwards et J. Haime. — Annales de Paléontologie (Invértébrés)56: 39–74.
Beauvais, L. 1980. Sur la taxonomie des Madréporaires mésozoïques. — Acta Palaeontologica Polonica25: 345–360 (for 1979).
Becker, E. 1875. Die Korallen der Nattheimer Schichten. — Palaeontographica21: 121–164.
Bendukidze, N.S. 1960. Upper Jurassic corals from western Abkhazia and the Mzumta River Gorge. — Trudy Geologicheskogo instituta AN Gruzinskoy SSR, seriya geologiya11 (16): 5–36 (in Russian).
Bendukidze, N.S. 1982. Pozdnejurskie korally rifogennykh otlozhenij kavkaza i krima. — Trudy Geologiceskij Institut Akademija Nauk Gruzinskoj SSR74: 1–166.
Bertling, M. 1993. Riffkorallen im Norddeutschen Oberjura — Taxonomie, Ökologie, Verteilung. — Palaeontographica (A)226: 77–123.
Biswas, S.K. 1980. Mesozoic rock-stratigraphy of Kutch, Gujarat. — The Quarterly Journal of the Geological, Mining and Metallurgical Society of India49: 1–51.
Bourne, G.C. 1900. Anthozoa. — In:Lancaster, E.R., ed., Treatise on zoology2: chapter 6. — 84 p., London (Adam & Charles Black).
Budd Foster, A. 1979. Phenotypic plasticity in the reef coralsMontastraea annularis (Ellis &Solander) andSiderastrea siderea (Ellis &Solander). — Journal of experimental marine Biology and Ecology39: 25–54.
Caratini, C. &Beauvais, L. 1969. Les polypiers du Kimméridgien inférieur de Chellala-Reibell (départ. de Médéa — Algérie). — Publications du Service géologique de l’Algérie39: 19–39.
Chevalier, J.P. 1987. Ordre des scléractiniaires. — In:Grasse, P.P., ed., Traité de zoologie, Cnidaires,3, fasc. 3: 403–764, Paris (Masson).
Damborenea, S.E. 1987. Early Jurassic Bivalvia of Argentina. — Palaeontographica (A)199: 23–216.
Defrance, J.L.M., ed. 1826. Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles42: 377–397, Paris (Levrault).
Duncan, P.M. 1866. A monograph of the British fossil corals. Second series. Supplement to the fossil corals. Part 1. Tertiary. — Palaeontographical Society Monograph19 (82): i-iii, 1–66, pls. 1–10.
Duncan, P.M. 1867. A monograph of the British fossil corals. Second series. Supplement to the fossil corals. Part 4(1). Liassic. — Palaeontographical Society Monograph20 (85): i-ii, 1–43, pls. 1–11.
Duncan, P.M. 1868. A monograph of the British fossil corals. Second series. Supplement to the fossil corals. Part 4 (2). Liassic. — Palaeontographical Society Monograph21 (90): 45–73, pls. 12–17.
Duncan, P.M. 1869. A monograph of the British fossil corals. Second series. Supplement to the fossil corals. Part 2 (1). Cretaceous. — Palaeontographical Society Monograph22 (94): 1–26, pls. 1–9.
Duncan, P.M. 1870. A monograph of the British fossil corals. Second series. Supplement to the fossil corals. Part 2 (2). Cretaceous. — Palaeontographical Society Monograph23 (100): 27–46, pls. 10–15.
Duncan, P.M. 1872. A monograph of the British fossil corals. Second series. Supplement to the fossil corals. Part 3. Oolitic. — Palaeontographical Society Monograph26 (117): 1–24, pls. 1–7.
Eichwald, E. 1865. Lethaea rossica ou Paléontologie de la Russie.2: 113–170, Stuttgart (E. Schweizerbart).
Eliasova, H. 1981. Sous-ordre StylininaAlloiteau 1952 (Hexacorallia) des calcaires de Stramberg (Tithonien, Tchécoslovaquie). — Sbornik geologických věd, paleontologie24: 117–133.
Eliásova, H. 1989. Genres nouveaux des scléractiniaires du Crétacé de la Bohème (Tchécoslovaquie). — Časopis pro Mineralogii a Geologii34: 113–122.
Eliasova, H. 1990. Coraux des calcaires d’Ernstbrunn (Jurassique supérieur — Crétacé inférieur dans les Carpates externes, zone de Waschberg, Tchécoslovaquie). — Časopis pro Mineralogii a Geologii35: 113–134.
Errenst, C. 1990. Das korallenführende Kimmeridgium der nordwestlichen Iberischen Ketten und angrenzender Gebiete (Fazies, Paläogeographie und Beschreibung der Korallenfauna). Teil 1. — Palaeontographica (A)214: 121–207.
Étallon, A. 1859. Études paléontologiques sur le Haut-Jura. Rayonnés du Corallien. — Mémoires de la Société d’émulation du Doubs6: 53–260.
Flügel, E. 1966. Mitteljurassische Korallen vom Ostrand der Grossen Salzwüste (Shotori-Kette, Iran). — Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen126: 46–91.
Fromentel, E. de 1861. Introduction à l’étude des polypiers fossiles. — Mémoires de la Société d’émulation du département du Doubs (3)5: 1–357.
Fromentel, E. de 1865. Polypiers coralliens des environs de Gray considérés dans leurs rapports avec ceux des bassins coralliens de la France et dans leur développement pendant la durée de cet étage. — Mémoires de la Société linnéenne de Normandie14: 1–43 (for 1864).
Fürsich, F.T.;Pandey, D.K.;Callomon, J.H.;Jaitly, A.K. &Singh, I.B. 2001. Marker beds in the Jurassic of the Kachchh Basin, western India: their depositional environment and sequence-stratigraphic significance. — Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India46: 173–198.
Fürsich, F.T.;Oschmann, W.;Pandey, D.K.;Jaitly, A.K.;Singh, I.B. &Liu, C. in press 2002. Palaeoecology of Middle to lower Upper Jurassic macrofaunas of the Kachchh Basin, western India — an overview. — Proceedings, National Symposium on Recent Advances in Geology and Resource Potential of the Kachchh Basin.
Fürsich, F.T.;Pandey, D.K.;Oschmann, W.;Jaitly, A.K. &Singh, I.B. 1994. Ecology and adaptive strategies of corals in unfavourable environments: Examples from the Middle Jurassic of the Kachchh Basin, Western India. — Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie and Paläontologie, Abhandlungen194: 269–303.
Geyer, O.F. 1954. Die oberjurassische Korallenfauna von Württemberg. — Palaeontographica (A)104: 121–220.
Gerth, H. 1928. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der mesozoischen Korallenfaunen von Südamerika. — Leidse geologische Mededelingen3: 1–15.
Goldfuss, G.A. 1826–33. Petrefacta Germaniae. Pars 1. — 253 p., Düsseldorf (Arnz).
Hubbard, J.A.E.B. 1973. Sediment-shifting experiments: A guide to functional behavior in colonial corals. — In:Jones, O.A. &Endean, R., eds., Biology and Geology of Coral Reefs: 31–42, New York (Academic Press).
Hubbard, J.A.E.B. &Pocock, Y.P. 1972. Sediment rejection by Recent scleractinian corals: a key to palaeoenvironmental reconstruction. — Geologische Rundschau61: 598–627.
Höfling, R. 1989. Substrate induced morphotypes and intraspecific variability in Upper Cretaceous scleractinians of the eastern Alps (West Germany, Austria). — Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists8: 51–60.
Koby, F. 1880–1889. Monographie des polypiers jurassiques de la Suisse. — Mémoires de la Société paléontologique Suisse7–16: 1–582.
Koby, F. 1904. Description de la faune jurassique du Portugal, polypiers de Jurassique supérieur. — Communicaçoes dos serviços geologicos de Portugal: 1–167.
Koby, F. 1907. Polypiers bathoniens de St. Gaultier. — Mémoirs de la Société paléontologique Suisse33: 1–61 (for 1906).
Kolodziej, B. 1995. Microstructure and taxonomy of Amphiastreina (Scleractinia). — Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae65: 1–17.
Kolodziej, B. &Gedl, E. 2000.Nowakocoenia cieszynica gen. et sp. nov. (Scleractinia) and its Barremian-Aptian age based on dinocysts (Polish Outer Carpathians). — Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae70: 181–192.
Krasnov, E.V. 1964. New Tithonian corals from the Crimea. — Paleontologicheskiy Zhurnal4: 61–71 (in Russian).
Krasnov, E.V. 1983. Corals in reefal facies in the Mesozoic of the USSR. — 160 p., Moskva (Nauka) (in Russian).
Kühn, O. 1929. Beiträge zur Palaeontologie und Stratigraphie von Oman (Ost-Arabien). — Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien43: 13–33.
Lathuilière, B. 1989. Répertoire objectif des coraux jurassiques. — 76 p., Nancy (Presses universitaires de Nancy).
Lauxmann, U. 1991. Revision der oberjurassischen Korallen von Württemberg (SW-Deutschland). — Palaeontographica (A)219: 107–175.
Löser, H. 1987. Zwei neue Gattungen der Korallen (Scleractinia) aus der sächsischen und böhmischen Oberkreide. — Vestník ustredního ústavu geologického62: 233–237.
Löser, H. 1994. La faune corallienne du Mont Kassenberg à Mülheim sur la Rhur (Bassin crétacé de Westphalie, Nord Ouest de l’Allemagne). — Coral Research Bulletin3: 1–93.
Löser, H. 1998.Adelocoenia versusPseudocoenia — some rectifications. — Fossil Cnidaria & Porifera27 (1): 29–32.
Lonsdale, W. 1849. Notes on fossil Zoophytes found in the deposits described by Dr Fitton in his Memoir entitled “a stratigraphical account of the section from Atherfield to Rocken End”. — Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London5: 55–103.
Ljuljeva, S.A. &Permjakov, V.V. 1980. Coccoliths and corals from the Mesozoic of the Ukraine. — Paleontological handbook: 170 p., Kiev (Naukova Dumka) (in Russian).
Michelin, H. 1840–1847. Iconographie Zoophytologique. Description par localités et terrains des polypiers fossiles de France et pays environnants. — 348 p., Paris (P. Bertrand).
Milne-Edwards, H. &Haime, J. 1848. Recherches sur les polypiers. Mém. 4, Monographie des Astréides. 1: Eusmiliens. — Annales de Sciences naturelles, 3ème série10: 209–320.
Milne-Edwards, H. &Haime, J. 1850. A monograph of the British fossil corals, Part 1. Crag, London Clay, Cretaceous. — Palaeontographical Society Monograph3 (6): i-lxxxv, 1–72, pls. 1–11.
Milne-Edwards, H. &Haime, J. 1851. A monograph of the British fossil corals, Part 2. Oolitic. — Palaeontographical Society Monograph5 (12): 73–146, pls. 12–30.
Milne-Edwards, H. &Haime, J. 1852. A monograph of the British fossil corals, Part 3. Permian and Mountain Limestone. — Palaeontographical Society Monograph6 (14): 147–210, pls. 31–46.
Milne-Edwards, H. &Haime, J. 1853. A monograph of the British fossil corals, Part 4. Devonian. — Palaeontographical Society Monograph7 (20): i-iv, 211–244, pls. 47–56.
Milne-Edwards, H. &Haime, J. 1854. A monograph of the British fossil corals, Part 3. Silurian. — Palaeontographical Society Monograph8 (29): 245–322, pls. 57–72.
Morsch, S. 1995. Les coraux scléractiniaires jurassiques d’Argentine (bassin de Neuquen). Systématique et paléoenvironnement. — Thèse doct. Univ. Poitiers: 155 p., Poitiers.
Morycowa, E. 1971. Hexacorallia et Octocorallia du Crétacé inférieur de Rarau (Carpathes orientales roumaines). — Acta Palaeontologica Polonica16: 1–149.
Morycowa, E. 1974. Hexacorallia d’un bloc de calcaire tithonique à Wozniki près de Wadowice (Carpathes polonaises occidentales). — Acta Palaeontologica Polonica24: 457–484.
Ogilvie, M.M. 1897. Die Korallen der Stramberger Schichten. — Palaeontographica, Supplement 2,7: 74–282.
Orbigny, A. d’. 1849. Note sur les polypiers fossiles. — 12 p., Paris (Masson).
Pandey, D.K. &Fürsich, F.T. 1993. Contribution to the Jurassic of Kachchh, Western India. I. The coral fauna. — Beringeria8: 3–69.
Pandey, D.K. &Fürsich, F.T. 1994. Bajocian (Mid Jurassic) age of the lower Jaisalmer Formation of Rajasthan, Western India. — Newsletter on Stratigraphy30: 75–81.
Pandey, D.K. &Fürsich, F.T. 2001. Environmental distribution of scleractinian corals in the Jurassic of Kachchh, Western India. — Journal of the Geological Society of India57: 479–495.
Pandey, D.K. &Lathuilière, B. 1997. Variability inEpistreptophyllum from the Middle Jurassic of Kachchh, Western India: an open question for the taxonomy of Mesozoic scleractinian corals. — Journal of Paleontology71: 564–577.
Pandey, D.K.;McRoberts, C.A. &Pandit, M.K. 1999.Dimorpharaea (Scleractinia, Anthozoa) from the Middle Jurassic of Kachchh, India. — Journal of Paleontology73: 1015–1028.
Papp, K.M. 1907. Beschreibung der während der Forschungsreisen M. v.Déchys im Kaukasus gesammelten Versteinerungen. — In:Déchy, M.V., Kaukasus3: 141–173, Berlin (D. Reimer).
Phillips, J. 1871. Geology of Oxford and the valley of the Thames. — 523 p., Oxford (University of Oxford).
Rajnath 1932. A contribution to the stratigraphy of Cutch. — The Quarterly Journal of the Geological, Mining & Metallurgical Society of India4: 161–174.
Roniewicz, E. 1966. Les Madréporaires du Jurassique supérieur de la bordure des monts de Sainte-Croix, Pologne. — Acta Palaeontologica Polonica11: 157–264.
Roniewicz, E. 1976. Les Scléractiniaires du Jurassique supérieur de la Dobrogea centrale, Roumanie. — Palaeontologia Polonica34: 1–121.
Rosendahl, S. 1985. Die oberjurassische Korallenfazies von Algarve (Südportugal). — Arbeiten aus dem Institut für Geologie und Paläontologie an der Universität Stuttgart, Neue Folge82: 1–125.
Singh, C.S.P.;Jaitly, A.K. &Pandey, D.K. 1982. First report of some Bajocian-Bathonian (Middle Jurassic) ammonoids and the age of the oldest sediments from Kachchh, W. India. — Newsletter on Stratigraphy11: 37–40.
Speyer, C. 1913. Die Korallen des Kehlheimer Jura. — Palaeontographica59: 193–251.
Stolarski, J. &Russo, A. 2001. Evolution of the post-Triassic pachythecaliinae corals. — Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington10: 242–256.
Tomes, R.F. 1883. On the fossil Madreporaria of the Great Oolite of the counties of Gloucester and Oxford. — Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London39: 108–196.
Thurmann, J. &Étallon, A. 1864. Lethea Bruntrutana ou études paléontologiques et stratigraphiques sur les terrains jurassiques supérieurs du Jura Bernois et en particulier des environs de Porrentruy. — Denkschriften der allgemeinen Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft26: 357–500.
Vaughan, T.W. &Wells, J.W. 1943. Revision of the suborders, families and genera of the Scleractinia. — Geological Society of America, Special Papers44: i-xv, 1–363.
Veron, J.E.N. 1995. Corals in Space and Time. The Biogeography and Evolution of the Scleractinia. — 321 p., Sydney (UNSW Press).
Waagen, W. 1873–75. Jurassic fauna of Kutch. The Cephalopoda. — Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India. Palaeontologia Indica (9)1 (1–4): 1–247.
Weaver, C.E. 1931. Paleontology of the Jurassic and Cretaceous of west-central Argentina. — Memoirs of the University of Washington1: 1–594.
Weisermel, W. 1928. Die Korallen des deutschen Muschelkalks. II. Oberer Muschelkalk. — Jahrbuch der preussischen geologischen Landesanstalt49: 224–238.
Wells, J.W. 1956. Scleractinia. — In:Moore, R.C., ed., Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part F, Coelenterata: 328–444, Lawrence, New York (University of Kansas Press, Geological Society of America).
Werner, W. 1986. Palökologische und biofazielle Analyse des Kimmeridge (Oberjura) von Consolaçâo, Mittelportugal. — Zitteliana13: 1–109.
Wynne, A.B. 1872. Memoir of the geology of Kutch to accompany the map compiled by A. B.Wynne and F.Feeden, during the seasons of 1867–68 and 1868–69. — Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India. Palaeontologia Indica (9)1 (1): 1–293.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pandey, D.K., Lathuilière, B., Fürsich, F.T. et al. The oldest Jurassic cyathophorid coral (Scleractinia) from siliciclastic environments of the Kachchh Basin, western India. Paläontol Z 76, 347–356 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02989870
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02989870