Kurzfassung
Die turolische Säugetierfauna von Gülpinar (Canakkale, Türkei) umfaßt dreiHipparion-Taxa: H. cf.matthewi, H. sp. (mittelgroß) undH. sp. (groß). Zwei Metatarsalia gehören einem vierten Taxon an oder stammen von einer anderen Lokalität.
Abstract
The mammalian fauna from Gülpinar (Canakkale, Turkey), dated Turolian, comprises threeHipparion taxa:H. cf.matthewi, H. sp. medium-sized, andH. sp. large. Two metatarsals may represent a fourth taxon or may derive from a different locality. The hipparion material is described here.
Abbreviations
- AMNH:
-
American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA
- EUNHM:
-
Ege University, Natural History Museum, Bornova, Turkey
- PVI, GTK, and PI:
-
collections in the EUNHM
- LACM:
-
Los Angeles County Museum, Los Angeles, USA
- NHMP:
-
Muséum national d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France
- BB, K, and UD:
-
Localities in Makedonia, former Yugoslavia. Fossil samples in the Prirodonaucen Muzej na Makedonija (PMM), Skopje, Makedonia
- G:
-
Gülpinar
- MC:
-
Metacarpal III
- MT:
-
Metatarsal III
- Q 1, 4 and 5:
-
Quarries on Samos, Greece. Samples in the AMNH
- Adriano:
-
Localities on Samos probably (partly) corresponding to Ql. Samples in the Geological Museum, Lausanne (Switzerland) and Geological Institute, Budapest (Hungary)
- S:
-
Samos without precise locality. Collections in the Geological Institute, Münster; Humboldt Museum, Berlin; Forschungsinstitut und Museum Senckenberg, Frankfurt am Mam (Germany); Geological Institute, Budapest (Hungary); Natural History Museum, London (UK)
References
Arslan, F. 1986. Canakkale ve cevresi Carnivora fosilleri. Ph. D. Thesis, Ege University, Izmir, 179 pp. (unpublished).
Becker-Platen, J. D.;Sickenberg, O. &Tobien, H. 1975. Vertebraten-Lokalfaunen der Türkei und ihre Alterstellung. - Geologisches Jahrbuch, (B)15: 47–100, Hannover.
Bernor, R. &Tobien, H. 1989. Two small species ofCremohipparion (Equidae, Mammalia) from Samos, Greece. - Mitteilungen der Bayerischen Staatssammlung für Paläontologie und Historische Geologie29: 207–226, München.
Borsi, S.;Ferrara, G.;Innocenti, F. &Mazzuoli, R. 1972. Geochronology and petrology of recent volcanics in the Eastern Aegean Sea. - Bulletin Volcanologique31 (3): 473–496, Bruxelles.
Forsten, A. 1983. The preorbital fossa as a taxonomic character in some Old WorldHipparion. - Journal of Paleontology57 (4): 686–704, Lawrence.
Forsten, A. &Garevski, R. 1989. Hipparions (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) from Macedonia/Yugoslavia. -Geologica macedonica3 (2): 159–206, Skopje.
Gaziry, A.W. 1976. Jungtertiäre Mastodonten aus Anatolien (Türkei). - Geologisches Jahrbuch, (B)22: 3–143, Hannover.
Kaya, T. 1982. Gülpinar (Canakkale) Hipparion’larinin odontolojik özellikleri. (Odontological variation of the hipparions from Gülpinar, Canakkale). - Türkiye jeoloji kurumu bülteni25: 127–135, Istanbul.
— 1986. Canakkale ve cevreni Perissodactyla fosilleri. Ph. D. Thesis, Ege University, Izmir, 229 pp. (unpublished).
Koufos, G. D. 1988. Study of the Turolian hipparions of the lower Axios Valley (Macedonia, Greece). 3. Localities of Vathylakkos. - Paleontologia i Evolució22: 15–39, Barcelona.
Ozansoy, F. 1973. Les caractéristiques fauniques du Neogène des Dardanelles. - Ankara Üniversitési, Dil ve Tanh-Cografya Fakültesi Antropoloji6: 171–180, Ankara.
Staesche, U. &Sondaar, P. Y. 1979.Hipparion aus dem Vallesium und Turolium (Jungtertiär) der Türkei. - Geologisches Jahrbuch, (B)33: 35–79, Hannover.
Tekkaya, J. 1973. Gülpinar’daki fosil Bovidae kalintilari hakkinda bir not. (A note on the remains of fossil Bovidae of Gülpinar). - Türkiye jeoloji kurumu bülteni16: 77–88, Istanbul.
Tuna, V. 1987. Canakkale ve cevresi Artiodactyla fosilleri. Ph. D. Thesis, Ege University, Izmir, 362 pp. (unpublished).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Forsten, A., Kaya, T. The hipparions (Mammalia, Equidae) from Gülpinar (Canakkale, Turkey). Paläontol. Z. 69, 491–501 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02987809
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02987809