Abstract
A study was conducted to determine the extent of resistance to malathion in field populations of insects collected from nine granaries located in different regions of Israel. The results showed that the maximum resistance factor calcuated from the LCso s of the different insect species tested was:Tribolium castaneum (Herbst), x 538.0;Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.), x 8.0;Sitophilus oryzae (L.), x 1.2; andRhyzopertha dominica (F.), x 9.0. There were significant differences between the resistance level among strains collected from different locations in Israel. By using triphenyl phosphate (TPP), an inhibitor of carboxyesterase, it was shown that, in the case ofT. castaneum andR. dominica, the resistance is a malathion-specific type and that in the case ofO. surinamensis it is partially non-specific to malathion. The significance of these findings in selecting new insecticides to replace malathion as a grain protectant was considered.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anon. (1970) Recommended methods for the detection and measurement of resistance of agricultural pests to pesticides: tentative method for adults of the red flour beetle,Tribolium castaneum (Hbst.). FAO Method No. 6.F.A.O. PI. Prot, Bull.18:107–113.
Attia, F.I., Shipp, E. and Shanahan, G.J. (1979) Survey of insecticide resistance inPlodia interpunctella (Hübner),Ephestia cautella (Walker) andE. kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) in New South Wales.J. Aust. ent. Soc. 18:67–70.
Bansode, P.C. and Campbell, W.V. (1979) Evaluation of North Carolina field strains of the red flour beetle for resistance to malathion and other organophosphorus compounds.J. econ.Ent. 72:331–333.
Bansode, P.C., Campbell, W.V. and Nelson, L.A. (1981) Toxicity of four organophosphorus insecticides to a malathion-resistant strain of the Indian meal moth in North Carolina.J. econ. Ent. 74:382–384.
Champ, B.R. (1978) Pesticide resistance and its current significance in control of pests of stored products,in: Davis, R. [Ed.]Proc. 2nd Int. Work. Conf. Stored-Product Entomology (Ibadan, Nigeria), pp. 159-181.
Champ, B.R. and Campbell-Brown, M.J. (1970) Insecticide resistance in AustralianTribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae). II. Malathion resistance in eastern Australia.J. stored Prod. Res. 6:111–131.
Champ, B.R. and Dyte, C.E. (1976) Report on the FAO global survey of pesticide susceptibility of stored grain pests.F.A.O. Pl. Prod. Prot. Ser. 5:297 pp.
Dyte, C.E. and Blackman, D.G. (1970) The spread of insecticide resistance inTribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae).J. stored Prod. Res. 6:255–261.
Dyte, C.E. and Rowlands, D.G. (1968) The metabolism and synergism of malathion in resistant and susceptible strains ofTribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae).J. stored Prod. Res. 4:157–173.
Finney, D.J. (1964) Probit Analysis. Cambridge University Press, London.
Navarro, S. (1976) Aeration of bulk-stored grain in commercial facilities.Spec. Publ. Agric. Res. Orgn, Bet Dagan 56.
Parkin, E.A. (1965) The onset of insecticide resistance among field populations of stored-product insects.J. stored Prod. Res. 1:3–8.
Rassmann, W. (1978) Untersuchungen über Resistenz gegen Malathion und Lindan bei vorratsschädlichen Käferarten in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland.Anz. Schädlingsk. PflSchutz Umweltschutz 51:17–20.
Zettler, J.L. (1982) Insecticide resistance in selected stored-product insects infesting peanuts in the southeastern United States.J. econ. Ent. 75:359–362.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Navarro, S., Carmi, Y., Kashanchi, Y. et al. Malathion resistance of stored-product insects in Israel. Phytoparasitica 14, 273–280 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02980731
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02980731