Summary
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1.
Efficient sterilization of articles by steam under pressure requires that thetemperature attained should be at least 250° P., for atime of at least 20 minutes, and that the steam should penetrate.
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2.
The pressure attained in the sterilizer is only of importance because it indicates that a given temperature has also necessarily been attained if the sterilizer contains only saturated steam.
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3.
Tests with thermometers and living cultures are mentioned. American commercially-produced indicators are relatively cheap and have been found reliable as indicating adequate sterilising conditions.
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4.
Some simple methods to overcome inadequate sterilization are noted, more especially in connection with the sterilization of rubber gloves.
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References
Jo. Amer. Med. Ass. 1934. P. 1621.
Hayes:Brit. Med. Jo., 1937, i, 911.
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McGrath, J. A note of some tests for determining the efficiency of hospital sterilization plants. Ir J Med Sci 13, 218–224 (1938). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02949329
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02949329