Abstract
LetK be a totally real cyclic number field of degree n > 1. A unit inK is called an m-unit, if the index of the group generated by its conjugations in the group U*K of all units modulo ±1 is coprime tom. It is proved thatK contains an m-unit for every m coprime to n.
The mutual relationship between the existence of m-units and the existence of a Minkowski unit is investigated for those n for which the class number hФ(ζn) of the n-th cyclotomic field is equal to 1. For n which is a product of two distinct primes p and q, we derive a sufficient condition for the existence of a Minkowski unit in the case when the field K contains a p-unit for every prime p, namely that every ideal contained in a finite list (see Lemma 11) is principal. This reduces the question of whether the existence of a p-unit and a q-unit implies the existence of a Minkowski unit to a verification of whether the above ideals are principal. As a corollary of this, we establish that every totally real cyclic field K of degree n = 2q, where q = 2, 3 or 5, contains a Minkowski unit if and only if it contains a 2-unit and a q-unit.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
T. Becker andV. Weispfenning in cooperation withH. Kredel,Gröbner Bases: A Computational Approach to Commutative Algebra, Graduate Texts in Mathematics 141, Springer-Verlag New York 1993.
A. Brumer, On the group of units of an absolutely cyclic number field of prime degree.J. Math. Soc. Japan21 (1969), 357–358.
B. N. Delone and D. K. Faddeev,The theory of irrationalities of the third degree, Translations of Math. Monographs, Vol.10 (1964), American Mathematical Society.
S. Jakubec, On Divisibility of Class Number of Real Abelian Fields of Prime Conductor.Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg63 (1993), 67–86.
J. Masley andH. Montgomery, Cyclotomic fields with unique factorization.J. Reine Angew. Math.286/287 (1976), 248–256.
H. Minkowski, Zur Theorie der Einheiten in den algebraischen Zahlkörpern.Nachr. Wiss. Ges. Göttingen (1900), 90-93 = Ges. Abh. I, 316–319.
W. Narkiewicz,Elementary and Analytic Theory of Algebraic Numbers, PWN -Polish Scientific Publishers Warsaw 1990.
B. L. van der Waerden,Moderne Algebra, Springer 1950.
B. A. Zeinalov, The units of a cyclic real field (in Russian).Dagestan State Univ. Coll. Sci. Papers, Math. Phys. (1965), 21–23.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Marko, F. On the existence ofp-units and minkowski units in totally real cyclic fields. Abh.Math.Semin.Univ.Hambg. 66, 89–111 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02940796
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02940796