Skip to main content
Log in

Congenitally determined neurodegeneration “lurcher” induces morphofunctional changes of thymus

  • Published:
Folia Microbiologica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A significantly higher frequency of apoptosis was documented by flow cytometry and by ELISA analysis, and significantly higher numbers of necrotic cells were demonstrated by ELISA within the thymus of Lurcher mice in comparison with the control C3H mice. These can be regarded as important markers of degenerative changes in this primary immune organ. This tendency is supported by histological observation of the absence of a clear interface between thymic cortex and medulla and an insignificantly increased number of HassalĽs corpuscles resembling an onset of thymic atrophy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bakalian A., Kopmels B., Messer A., Fradelizi D., Delhaye-Bouchaud N., Wollman E.E., Mariani J.: Peripheral macrophage abnormalities in mutant mice with spinocerebellar degeneration.Res.Immunol. 143, 129–139 (1992).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beranová M.: Anencephaly and the adrenal gland.J.Eur.Med.Stud.Assoc. 3, 20–21 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  • Beranová M., Manďáková P., Sima P., Slípka J., Vožeh F., Kočová J., Červinková M., Sýkora J.: Morphology of the adrenal gland and the lymph organs is impaired in the neurodeficient Lurcher mutant mice.Acta Vet.Brno 71, 23–28 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  • Berkenbosch F., Van Oers J., del Rey A., Tilders F., Besedovsky H.: Corticotropin-releasing factor-producing neurons in the rat activated by interleukin-1.Science 238, 524–526 (1987).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Besedovsky H.O., del Rey A.: Immune-neuro-endocrine interactions: facts and hypotheses.Endocr.Rev. 17, 64–102 (1996).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boyd R.L., Tucek C.L., Goderey D.L., Izon D.J., Wilson T.J., Davidson N.J., Bean A.G.D., Ladyman H.M., Ritter M.A., Hugo P.: The thymic microenvironment.Immunol.Today 14, 445–459 (1993).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Caddy K.W.T., Biscoe T.J.: The number of Purkinje cells and olive neurons in the normal and Lurcher mutant mouse.Brain Res. 111, 396–398 (1976).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Caddy K.W.T., Biscoe T.J.: Structural and quantitative studies on the normal C3H and Lurcher mutant mouse.Phil.Trans.Roy.Soc.London B 289, 167–201 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  • Caston J., Vasseur F., Stelz T., Chianale C., Delhaye-Bouchaud N., Mariani J.: Differential roles of cerebellar cortex and deep cerebellar nuclei in the learning of the equilibrium behavior: studies in intact and cerebellectomized Lurcher mutant mice.Brain Res.Dev.Brain Res. 86, 311–316 (1995).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chrousos G.P.: The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and immune-mediated inflammation.N.Engl.J.Med. 332, 1351–1362 (1995).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen J.J.: Thymus-derived lymphocytes sequestered in the bone marrow of hydrocortisone-treated mice.J.Immunol. 108, 841–844 (1972).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dantzer R.: How do cytokines say hello to the brain? Neuralversus humoral mediation.Eur.Cytokine Netw. 5, 271–273 (1994).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dardenne M., Savino W.: Control of thymus physiology by peptidic hormones and neuropeptides.Immunol.Today 15, 518–523 (1994).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dougherty T.F., White A.: Functional alterations in lymphoid tissue induced by adrenal cortical secretion.Am.J.Anat. 77, 81–115 (1945).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frederic F., Chautard T., Brochard R., Chianale C., Wollman E., Oliver C., Delhaye-Bouchaud N., Mariani J.: Enhanced endocrine response to novel environment stress and endotoxin in Lurcher mutant mice.Neuroendocrinology 66, 341–347 (1997).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • von Gaudecker B., Schmale E.M.: Similarities between Hassall’s corpuscles of the human thymus and the epidermis. An investigation by electron microscopy and histochemistry.Cell Tissue Res. 151, 347–368 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lalonde R., Bensoula A.N., Filali M.: Rotorod sensorimotor learning in cerebellar mutant mice.Neurosci.Res. 22, 423–426 (1995).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lalonde R., Filali M., Bensoula A.N., Lestienne F.: Sensorimotor learning in three cerebellar mutant mice.Neurobiol.Learn.Men. 65, 113–120 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leblond C.P., Segal G.: Action des toxiques sur le thymus de l’animal sans surrénales.C.R.Acad.Sci.Soc.Biol. 129, 838–840 (1938).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lechner O., Wiegers G.J., Oliveira-dos-Santos A.J., Dietrich H., Recheis H., Waterman M., Boyd R., Wick G.: Glucocorticoid production in the murine thymus.Eur.J.Immunol. 30, 337–346 (2000).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marx C., Ehrhart-Bornstein M., Scherbaum W.A., Bornstein S.R.: Regulation of adrenocortical function by cytokines — relevance for immune-endocrine interaction.Horm.Metab.Res. 30, 416–420 (1998).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Michael S.D., Chapman J.C.: The influence of endocrine system on the immune system.Immun.Allergy Clin.N.Amer. 10, 215–233 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  • Muller-Hermelink H.K.:The Human Thymus. Springer Verlag, Berlin 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rivier C., Plotsky P.M.: Mediation by corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) of adenohypophysial hormone secretion.Ann.Rev.Physiol. 48, 475–494 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Salposky R., Rivier C., Yamamoto G., Plotsky P., Vale W.: Interleukin-1 stimulates the secretion of hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing factor.Science 238, 522–524 (1987).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Savino W., Villa-Verde D.M.S., Lannes-Vieira J.: Extracellular matrix proteins in intrathymic T-cell migration and differentiation.Immunol.Today 14, 158–161 (1993).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scammon R.E.: Developmental anatomy, in J.P. Schaeffer (Ed.):Morris Human Anatomy, 11th ed. Blakiston Division Book Company-McGraw Hill, New York 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  • Selye H.: Thymus and adrenals in the response of the organism to injuries and intoxications.Brit.J.Exp.Pathol. 17, 234–248 (1936).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Solomon G.F.: Stress and antibody response in rats.Internat.Arch.Allergy 35, 97–104 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Swisher D.A., Wilson D.B.: Cerebellar histogenesis in the lurcher (Lc) mutant mouse.J.Comp.Neurol. 173, 205–218 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trenkner E., Hoffmann M.K.: Defective development of the thymus and immunological abnormalities in the neurological mutation staggerer.J.Neurosci. 6, 1733–1737 (1986).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vernet-der Garabedian B., Lemaigre-Dubreuil Y., Delhaye-Bouchaud N., Mariani J.: Abnormal IL-1β cytokine expression in the cerebellum of the ataxic mutant mice staggerer and Lurcher.Mol.Brain Res. 62, 224–227 (1998).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weigent D.A., Blalock J.E.: Associations between the neuroendocrine and immune system.J.Leukoc.Biol. 57, 137–150 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilder R.L.: Neuroendocrine-immune interactions and autoimmunity.Ann.Rev.Immunol. 13, 307–338 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zuo J., De Jager P.L., Norman D.J., Heintz N.: Generation of a high resolution genetic map and a YAC contig of the Lurcher locus on mouse chromosome 6.Genome Res. 5, 381–392 (1995).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zuo J., De Jager P.L., Takahashi K.A., Jiang W., Linden D.J., Heintz N.: Neurodegeneration in Lurcher mice caused by mutation in δ2 glutamate receptor gene.Nature 388, 769–773 (1997).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This work was supported byGrant Agency of Czech Republic (grant 301/02/1232) and byInstitutional Research Concept no. AV 0Z 502 0903.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Manďáková, P., Virtová, M., Šíma, P. et al. Congenitally determined neurodegeneration “lurcher” induces morphofunctional changes of thymus. Folia Microbiol 48, 394–398 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02931373

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02931373

Keywords

Navigation