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Trade policy and human rights

  • Labour Standards
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Intereconomics

Abstract

This year's International Labour Conference from 2nd to 18th June adopted a declaration of principles concerning fundamental workers' rights. What can the World Trade Organisation do to help establish these rights, and what economic effects can be expected?

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References

  1. For an overview of labour standards in historical perspective see D. K. Brown, A. V. Deardorff and R. M. Stern: International Labor Standards and Trade: A Theoretical Analysis, in: J. N. Bhagwati and R. E. Hudec (eds.): Fair Trade and Harmonisation: Prerequisites for Free Trade? Vol. I—Economic Analysis, Cambridge and London 1996, pp. 229–236.

  2. K. A. Swinnerton: An Essay on Economic Efficiency and Core Labour Standards, The World Economy, Vol. 20, No. 1, 1997, p. 74.

  3. Ibid., K. A. Swinnerton: An Essay on Economic Efficiency and Core Labour Standards, The World Economy, Vol. 20, No. 1, 1997, pp. 76–78.

  4. OECD: Trade, Employment and Labour Standards: A Study of Core Workers' Rights and International Trade, Paris 1996.

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  6. The OECD study Trade, Employment and Labour Standards (op. cit.) A Study of Core Workers' Rights and International Trade, Paris 1996, gives an analytical and empirical analysis of all relevant aspects.

  7. Michel Hansenne, directorgeneral of the ILO, quoted in the International Herald Tribune, 4/6/98.

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  16. Cf. International Herald Tribune 31/10/97.

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  23. Ibid., D. K. Brown, A. V. Deardorff and R. M. Stern, op. cit., International Labor Standards and Trade: A Theoretical Analysis, in: J. N. Bhagwati and R. E. Hudec (eds.): Fair Trade and Harmonisation: Prerequisites for Free Trade? Vol. I—Economic Analysis, Cambridge and London 1996, pp. 272.

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  28. R. Dicker, Associate Counsel and Director, Corporations and Human Rights Programme, Human Rights Watch making a statement on ‘Human Rights and the activities of Multinational Enterprises’ in a public hearing on the social clause, in Brussels, 17 and 18 June 1997.

  29. Sir L. Brittan: Globalisation: Responding to New Political and Moral Challanges, World Economic Forum, Davos, 30 January 1997.

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The author would like to thank Ms. Liana Simopoulos, Administrator DG I, European Commission and Prof. André Sapir, President of the Institut d'études européennes, Université Libre de Bruxelles and Economic Advisor to the European Commission for their kindness in discussing this issue with him despite diverging views.

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Leicht, M. Trade policy and human rights. Intereconomics 33, 171–176 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02929510

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