Skip to main content
Log in

CO2 removal by high-density culture of a marine cyanobacterium synechococcus sp. using an improved photobioreactor employing light-diffusing optical fibers

  • Published:
Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A light diffusing optical fiber (LDOF) photobioreactor with an improved gas input system has been used for the high-density culture of a marine cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. Optimum conditions for CO2 removal and biomass production were investigated. Maximum CO2 removal of 4.44 g/L/d was achieved using an initial cell concentration of 6.8 g/L. The biomass yield was 0.97 g/L for a 12-culture time. Continuous cultures, in which medium was filtered using a ceramic membrane module, showed enhanced growth, with a final cell concentration of 11.2 g/L. These results demonstrate the potential of LDOF photobioreactor units for CO2 removal and biomass production using marine cyanobacteria.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Matsunaga, T., Nakamura, N., Tsuzaki, N., and Takeda, H. (1988),Appl. Microbiol. and Biotechnol. 28, 373–376.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Matsunaga, T., Takeyama, H., Sudo, H., Oyama, N., Ariura, S., Takano, H., Manabe, E., Hirano, M., Burgess, J. G., Sode, K., and Nakamura, N. (1991),Applied Biochem. Biotechnol. 28/29, 157–167.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Takeyama, H., Nakamura, N., and Matsunaga, T. (1990),Current Topics in Marine Biotechnology, Miyachi, S., Karube, I., and lshida, Y., eds., Fuji Technology Press, Ltd., Tokyo, Japan, pp. 158–160.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kerby, N. W., Rowell, P., and Stewart, W. D. P. (1990),Algal and Cyanobacterial Biotechnology, Cresswell, R. C, Rees, T. A. V., and Shah, N., eds., Longman, London, pp. 50–76.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Wake, H., Umetsu, H., Ozeki, Y., Shimomura, K., and Matsunaga, T. (1991),Plant Cell Reports 9, 655–668.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Matsunaga, T., Takeyama, H., and Nakamura, N. (1990),Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 24/25, 151–160.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Rippka, R., Deruelles, J., Waterbury, J. B., Herdman, M., and Stanier, R. Y. (1979),J. Gen. Microbiol. 111, 1–61.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kayawake, E., Nakamura, Y., and Yamagata, M., (1991),J. Ferment. Bioeng. 71(2), 122–125.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Taniguchi, M., Kotani, N., and Kobayashi, T. (1987),J. Ferment. Technol. 65, 179–184.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Solomon, B. A., Colton, C. K., Friedman, L. I., Casino, F., Wiltbank, T. B., and Martin, D. M., (1980),Ultrafiltration membranes and Applications, Cooper, A. R. ed., Plenum, New York, pp. 489–601.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kayawake, E., Toya, S., Rokudai, M., Shimizu, Y., Honda, S., Tanaka, R., and Eguchi, K. (1989),Hakkokogaku 67, 255–261.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Rautenbach, R. and Albrecht, R. (1980),Membrane Processes, Rautenbach, R. and Albrecht, R., eds., John Wiley, New York, pp. 13–171.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Murkes, J. and Carsson, C. G. (1988),Crossflow filtration, Meukes, J. and Carsson, C. G., eds., John Wiley, New York, pp. 33–68.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Takano, H., Takeyama, H., Nakamura, N. et al. CO2 removal by high-density culture of a marine cyanobacterium synechococcus sp. using an improved photobioreactor employing light-diffusing optical fibers. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 34, 449–458 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02920568

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02920568

Index Entries

Navigation