Skip to main content
Log in

Performance of coimmobilized yeast and amyloglucosidase in a fluidized bed reactor for fuel ethanol production

  • Published:
Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The performance of coimmobilizedSaccharomyces cerevisiae and amyloglucosidase (AG) was evaluated in a fluidized-bed reactor. Soluble starch and yeast extracts were used as feed stocks. Conversion of soluble starch streams to ethanol has potential practical applications in corn dry and wet milling and in developmental lignocellulosic processes. The biocatalyst performed well, and demonstrated no significant loss of activity or physical integrity during 10 wk of continuous operation. The reactor was easily operated and required no pH control. No operational problems were encountered from bacterial contaminants even though the reactor was operated under nonsterile conditions over the entire course of experiments. Productivities ranged between 25 and 44 g ethanol/L/h/. The experiments demonstrated that ethanol inhibition and bed loading had significant effects on reactor performance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Maiorella, B. L., Blanch, H. W., Willee, C. R. (1985),Biotech. Bio. 26, 1003–1025.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Crueger, W. and Crueger, A. (1982),Biotechnology: A Textbook of Industrial Microbiology, Science Tech, Madison, WI.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Inloes, D. S., Michaels, A. S., Robertson, C. R., and Matin, A. (1985),Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 23, 85–91.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Silman, R. W. (1984),Biotechnol. Bioeng. 26, 247–51.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Bajpai, P. K. and Margaritis, A. (1985),Enzyme Microb. Technol. 7, 462–464.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Davison, B. H. and Scott, C. D. (1988),Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 18, 19.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Webb, O. F., Scott, T. C, Davison, B H., and Scott, C. D. (1995),Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 51/52, 559.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Harshbarger, D., Bautz, M., Davison, B. H., Scott, T. C, and Scott, C. D. (1995),Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 51752, 593.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Petersen, J. N. and Davison, B. H. (1995),Biotechnol. Bioeng. 46, 139.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Webb, O. F., Davison, B. H., and Scott, T. C. (1996),Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 57/58, 639.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. McLain, D. H. (1974),Comput. J. 17, 318.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lee, J. H., Pagan, R. J., and Rogers, P. L. (1983),Biotechnol. Bioeng. 25, 659.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Kim, C. H., Lee, G. M., Zanial, A., Han, M. H., and Rhee, S. K. (1988),Enzyme Microb. Technol. 10, 426.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Lee, C. G. Kim, Lee C. H., and Rhee, S. K. (1992),Bioprocess Eng. 7, 335.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Wallace, T. C. (1993), Personal communication.

  16. Cysewski, G. R. (1976), Fermentation kinetics and process economics for the production of ethanol, Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sun, M.Y., Bienkowski, P.R., Davison, B.H. et al. Performance of coimmobilized yeast and amyloglucosidase in a fluidized bed reactor for fuel ethanol production. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 63, 483–493 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02920448

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02920448

Index Entries

Navigation