Skip to main content
Log in

Plantation future of bamboo in China

  • Published:
Journal of Forestry Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In the past, utilization of bamboo resources in China has been traditionally dominated by direct consumption of local farmers as minor forest products with weak linkage with market. In recent years, the over-supply of grains and rapid degradation of agricultural environment call for alternative crops that can be developed through integrating the environmental plantation with the market demands. Closely associated with forestry and agriculture, bamboo is able to deal with the new challenges which China’s agriculture is facing. Of 534 documented bamboo species in China, 153 species produce edibleshoots and of which 56 species are recommended for agricultural plantation; 139 species provide timbers and of which 58 species recommended; 116 species can be splited as good strips for weaving and of which 22 species recommended; 88 species are considered as garden bamboos and of which 34 species recommended; 45 species are able to produce paper pulp and of which 18 species recommended.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Austin, R., Levy, D., and Ueda, K. 1972. Bamboo [M]. New York: John Weatherhill Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnes, J.A., Gounder, R.K., and Johnston, T.J. 1999. Bamboo development for the Asian stir try export markets [M]. Kingston: RIRDC Publication (No 99/136)

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, L.R. 1995. Who Will Feed China, Wake-Up Call for a Small Planet [M]. New York & London: W. W. Norton & Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, X.H. 2003. Make better use of bamboo [M]. Beijing: INBAR (International Network of Bamboo and Rattan).

    Google Scholar 

  • Diver, S. 2001. Bamboo: A multipurpose agroforestry crop [M]. Appropriate Technology Transfer for Rural Areas (ATTRA), Fayetteville.

  • Du, Y. 2000. Introduction to Chinese Agriculture [C]. In: 26th IPC Plenary Meeting and Seminar, November 9–12, 2000, Beijing, People’s Republic of China. Available from webpage: http://www.agritrade.org.

  • Dransfield, S. and Widjaja, E.A. 1995. Plant resources of South-East Asia (No.7)—Bamboos [M]. Leiden: Backhuys Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fang, C., Tuan, F. And Zhong, F. 2002. How might China protect its agricultural sector? China’s Food and Agriculture: Issues for the 21st Century [C]. ERS Agricultural Information Bulletin No. AIB775. Available from: http://www.china-embassy.org/Cgi-Bin.

  • Janzen, D.H. 1976. Why bamboos wait so long to flower? [J]. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics,7: 347–391.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keng, P.C. and Wang, Z.P. (eds.), 1996: Flora republicae popularis Sinicae, Thomus 9(1) [M]. Beijing: Science Press of China.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liese, W. 1985. Bamboos—biology, silvics, properties, utilization [C]. GTZ, Germany.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liese, W. 1991. Progress in bamboo research [J]. Journal of American Bamboo Society,8: 151–167.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liese, W. 2001. Advances in bamboo research [J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science),25(4): 1–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Londoño, X. 2001. Evaluation of bamboo resource in Latin America [M]. INBAR, Beijing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu, F. 2001. China’s bamboo product trade: performance and prospects [M]. Beijing: INBAR.

    Google Scholar 

  • McClure, F.A. 1966. The Bamboos: a fresh perspective [M]. USA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Midmore, D.J. 1997. Bamboo [C]. In: Hyde, K. (ed.). RIRDC compendium of new and emerging industries, 188–195. Canberra: RIRDC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Midmore, D. 1998. Culinary bamboo shoot, the new industry [C]. In: Hyde, K.W. (ed.), Rural industries research and development corporation, Canberra.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seethalakshmi, K.K. and Kumar, M.S.M. 1998. Bamboos of India—a compendium [M]. Beijing: INBAR.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shoch, D. and Stoney C. 2001. Preliminary analysis of potential economic and conservation outcomes of bamboo production in Southeastern United States [M]. Arlington: Winrock International.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tewari, D.N. 1993. A monograph on bamboo. Dehra Dun: International Book Distributors.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, D.J. and Shen, S.J. 1987. Bamboos of China [M]. Portland, Oregan (USA): Timber Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu, B. and Ma, N.X. Bamboo research in China [C]. In: Rao, A.N., Dhanarajan, G., and Sastry, C.B. Recent Research on Bamboos—Proceedings of the International Bamboo Workshop October 6–14, 1985, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China. The Chinese Academy of Forestry, China/International Development Research Centre, Canada.

  • Wu, D.R. and Wu, Y.X. 1998. Approach on the development of bamboo fragrant rice [J]. Journal of Bamboo Research,17(2): 37–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xiao, J.H. and Yang, X.S. 2000. Manufacturing handmade paper from sympodial bamboo [M]. Beijing: INBAR.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xiao, Q., Li, X.X. and Li, Z.R. 1999. The effects of bamboo on the survivorship and development of human beings [J]. Jiangxi Forestry Science and Technology,2: 46–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xie, Z. 2000. Year 2000 Report on the state of the environment in China [M]. Ministry of China’s State Environmental Protection Administration.

  • Yi, T.P. 1997. Compendium of bamboos in Sichuan [M]. Beijing: Forestry Publishing House of China.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhong, M. and Liu, C. 1999. Retrospects and prospects on development of bamboo sector in China [J]. Forestry Economy.3: 51–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu, J.F. 1985. Bamboo development in China [C]. In: Rao, A.N., Dhanarajan, G., and Sastry, C.B. (eds.) Recent research on bamboos—Proceedings of the International Bamboo Workshop October 6–14, 1985, Hangzhou, China. 24–25. Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China. The Chinese Academy of Forestry, China/International Development Research Centre, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu, S.L., Ma, N.S. and Fu, M.Y. 1994. Compendium of Chinese bamboo species [M]. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu, Z.H. 2001. Sustainable development of the bamboo and rattan sectors in tropical China [M]. Beijing: China Forestry Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Biography: LI Zhao-hua (1964-), male, Doctor of Natural Science (Bonn University), Professor of Ecology (Hubei University). Currently is working in Utsunomiya University as Matsume fellow. Permanent address: School of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P. R. China.

Responsible editor: Chai Ruihai

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Li, Zh., Kobayashi, M. Plantation future of bamboo in China. J. of For. Res. 15, 233–242 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02911032

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02911032

Key words

CLC number

Document code

Navigation