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Racial employment and earnings differentials: The impact of the Reagan Administration

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The Review of Black Political Economy

Abstract

Numerous authors have considered the time paths of black/white employment and earnings differentials. Some have dealt with significant policy change impacts such as the 1964 Civil Rights Act. This study reports evidence concerning the impact of Reagan administration policy changes. The major drawback to the study is, of course, that the administration’s total impact will no doubt not be felt for years. Regardless, using U. S. Census data through 1984, it was found that the administration had either a mixed effect (relative employment) or no effect (relative income), leaving the decaying position of blacks in the labor market little changed.

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Notes

  1. Stevans, Lonnie K., Charles A. Register, and Paul W. Grimes, “Civil Rights Legislation and Racial Employment Differentials.”The Review of Black Political Economy 13, no. 3, 1984.

  2. Beller, Andrea H., “The Economics of Enforcement of an Administration Law: Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.”Journal of Law and Economics 21, no. 2, October 1978.

  3. Stevans,et al., “Civil Rights Legislation.”

  4. Freeman, Richard B., “Changes in the Labor Market for Black Americans, 1948-72.”Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, no.1, 1973.

  5. McCrone, Donald J.and Richard J.Hardy, “Civil Rights Policies and the Achievement of Racial Economic Equality, 1948-75.”American Journal of Political Science 22, no.1, February 1978.

  6. Butler, Richard, and James J. Heckman, “The Impact of the Government on the Labor Market Status of Black Americans: A Critical Review.” In L.J. Hausman, et al.(eds.).Equal Rights and Industrial Relations.Industrial Relations Research Association, Madison, Wisconsin, 1977.

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  7. Darity, William A., and Samuel L.Myers, Jr., “Changes in Black-White Income Inequality, 1968–1978: A Decade of Progress?”The Review of Black Political Economy 10, no.4, 1980.

  8. The data used in the estimation of Equations 1 and 2 is taken from U.S.Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census,Statistical Abstract of the United Slates, various issues, and U.S.Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census,Current Population Reports, Series P-20 and P-60, various issues.

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Register, C.A. Racial employment and earnings differentials: The impact of the Reagan Administration. Rev Black Polit Econ 15, 59–69 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02903859

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02903859

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