Skip to main content
Log in

Preparation of zymosan from yeast cell walls

  • Brief Reports
  • Published:
Folia Microbiologica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Cell walls of the yeastSaccharomyces cerevisiae after disintegration and protoplasm removal by centrifugation and repeated washing were suspended in 0.5m Na2HPO4, pH 7.8–8.0, as a 5% or 10% suspension, depending on the mode of heating. The suspension was boiled for 3h, purified by repeated washing with water and ethanol and dried. The yield was approximately 1.8% of the starting amount of pressed commercial baker’s yeast.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Balitskii K.P., Veksler I.G.: Increase in the antitumor effect of alkylating agents with the help of action on the protective reactions of the connective tissue system. (In Russian).Tr. Kaz. Nauch. Issled. Inst. Onkol. Radiol. 3, 291 (1967);Chem. Abstr. 68, 103 774 p (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beran K., Řeháček J., Ott J., Bičík V., Kašpar J.: Production of biologically active compounds by extraction.Czech. Pat.,130 926 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradner W.T., Clarke D.A., Stock C.C.: Stimulation of host defence against experimental cancer. I. Zymosan and sarkoma 180 in mice.Cancer Res. 18, 347 (1958).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • DiCarlo F.J., Fiore J.V.: Composition of zymosan.Science 127, 756 (1958).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Diller J.C., Mankowski Z.T.: Response of sarkoma 37 and normal cells of the mouse host to zymosan and hydroglucan.Acta Unio. Intern. Contra Cancrum 16, 584 (1960).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fencl Z., Machek F., Šilinger V.: Method of the preparation of native microbial protein with a low content of nucleic acid, applicable as food or fodder.US Pat. 4 007 088 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fugmann R.A., Martin D.S., Hayworth P.E., Stolfi R.L.: Enhanced cures of spontaneous murine mammary carcinomas with surgery and fine-compound combination chemotherapy and their immunotherapeutic interrelation.Cancer Res. 30, 1931 (1970).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holan Z., Beran K., Miler I.: Zymosan preparation from the waste after the production of yeast proteins.Czech. Pat. 185 063 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  • Isliker H., Leuchtenberger C., Kliem U.: Effects of prolonged RES stimulation on the frequency of malignant tumors and lymphomatous disorders in mice.J. Reticuloendothel. Soc. 13, 459 (1973).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Latii N.P., Konstantinov V.V.: Effect of zymosan on the state of nonspecific immunological reactivity of the body during surgical radiation treatment of malignant neoplasms in an experiment.Onkologia (Kiev)1, 85 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lührs W., Heise E., Berndt H.: Influence of zymosan on experimental animal tumor growth.Z. Krebsforsch. 62, 516 (1958).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Maeda Y.Y., Chihara G., Ishimura K.: Unique increase of serum proteins and action of antitumor polysaccharides.Nature 252, 250 (1974).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mankowski Z.T., Yamashita M., Diller I.C.: Effect ofCandida guilliermondi polysaccharide on transplantable mouse sarkoma 37.Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 96, 79 (1957).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martin D.S., Hayworth P.E., Fugmann R.A.: Enhanced cures of spontaneous murine mammary tumors with surgery, combination chemotherapy and immunotherapy.Cancer Res. 30, 709 (1970).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pfordte K., Ponsold W.: Growth of transplantable tumors in animals during combined treatment with cytostatics and yeast cell wall polysaccharide zymosan.Neoplasma 18, 173 (1971).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pillemer L., Blum L., Lepow I.H., Wurz L., Todd E.W.: The properdin system and immunity. III. The zymosan assay of properdin.J. Exp. Med. 103, 1 (1956).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sokoloff B.: Experimental studies on mitomycin C. IV. Zymosan and the reticuloendothelial system.Growth 25, 249 (1961).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Veksler I.G.: Effect of zymosan and prodigiosan on the growth and metastasis of experimental tumors.Chem. Abstr. 81, 1148ly (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamabayshi H.: Zymosan like substance extracted fromCandida albicans.Med. J. Osaka Univ. 9, 11 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Holan, Z., Beran, K. & Miler, I. Preparation of zymosan from yeast cell walls. Folia Microbiol 25, 501–504 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02897218

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02897218

Keywords

Navigation